فصلنامه انتظام اجتماعی
سال چهاردهم شماره 4 (زمستان 1401)

From time to time, the Islamic Republic of Iran suffers from social unrest due to the plans of the enemy on the basis of one of the internal events. At the end of September 2022, riots occurred in parts of the country, especially in the western provinces, due to the fault of I.R.I. moral security police in the death of one of the citizens. The purpose of this research is the security-social analysis of this unrest.

The present applied research was conducted with a qualitative approach based on the data available in the internal database of the I.R.I. Public Security Police. These data were obtained from the summary of interviews and personality analysis of all the people who were actively present in the riots of the fall of 2022 and were directed to the public security police for justification and interview. The available data were reviewed in full and categorized by qualitative content analysis.

The analysis of the findings taken from the media and social networks shows the reaction of different streams of opponents, opposition groups, monarchists and anarchists in producing content and various actions with special techniques in opposition to the Islamic Republic of Iran. The training provided in this space has created various challenges for the country. The content analysis of the interviews includes fifty categories in seven different dimensions for analysis, which are: field, ideological and religious, network-guidance, behavioral, livelihood-economic, security-information and external intervention.

The analysis of this study shows that new unrest using Internet communication has sought to theorize the intellectual circles to gain public opinion of youth, women and religious and ethnic minorities, and to induce severe censorship thinking in Iran, which requires independence to achieve independence. Thought is the demand and the fight against ignorance, especially media ignorance. On the other hand, informing the people with a correct narrative to prevent the narratives of the opposition and the opposition should be at the forefront.

The violent behavior of the spectators is one of the most important issues for the organizers of the popular and exciting football matches, which occurs under the influence of various conditions and may have irreparable consequences. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of demographic characteristics of football spectators on the control of their violent behavior.

In terms of its objectives the current research is of an applied type and in terms of method and nature it is descriptive and survey type. The statistical population included two parts. The first part includes all football spectators in the year 2018-2019, which was considered to be 100,000 people on average, and the sample size of 200 people was calculated using Morgan's table. The second part included the employees of the special police unit of Tehran for about 370 people, 184 of whom were selected for the statistical sample and completed the researcher-made questionnaire whose validity (face and content) and reliability were confirmed. Binomial, U-Man-Whitney and Wilcoxon statistical tests were also used for data analysis.

The findings of the research test showed that from the point of view of football spectators and special police unit employees, demographic characteristics including age, marital status, job, education, residence and geographical region play an effective and significant role in controlling the violent behavior of spectators (Sig=0.000). However, there is a significant difference between the two groups of special police unit employees and spectators regarding the intensity of the influence of marital demographic factors (Sig = 0.09), place of residence (Sig = 0.38) and geographic region (Sig = 0.12).

According to the obtained findings, for the effective control of sports gatherings, it is necessary for the authorities to consider the demographic characteristics of the spectators and plan and implement appropriate control measures accordingly.

Emotional intelligence is a set of abilities that help employees recognize emotions in themselves and others and perform tasks correctly. The present study aims to evaluate and prioritize the components of emotional intelligence of the employees of the executive units of the Police Command of Qom province.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of the nature and method of data collection it is descriptive-survey, and in terms of time cross-sectional. The statistical population includes all employees working in the executive units of the police command of Qom province, numbering 332 people. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula as 288 people. The random sampling method is also employed. The data collection tool includes documentary studies and the standard questionnaire of Bar-On's "Emotional Intelligence ", whose reliability and validity have been confirmed in various researches and calculated as 0.89 in the current research.

The mean score emotional intelligence of the examined sample is higher than the standard mean score and according to the variance analysis test. This difference is not significant between different educational classes. For example, in the scales of independence, tolerance of psychological pressure, optimism, self-esteem, and impulse control, they have a higher mean score than the standard, and in the scales of happiness, interpersonal relationships and empathy, they have obtained a lower mean score than the standard average. This mean score difference is noteworthy for the scales of interpersonal relationships and empathy. The resulting mean score for the scales of problem solving, self-actualization, emotional self-awareness, realism, self-expression, flexibility, and responsibility is normal.

According to the results of this research, it can be said that the condition of emotional intelligence in the studied sample is good and it needs training in some scales.

Adolescence is a critical developmental period that, given the amount and severity of associated changes (e.g., biological and psychological), may automatically set the stage for an individual's delinquency. This research was carried out with the aim of investigating the role of the dimensions of nature and behavior in predicting delinquency in children and adolescents.

This research is a survey and correlation study. The research samples include 400 male high school students in Khorram Abad city, who were randomly selected in a multi-stage manner. Cloninger's (1994) Personality Dimensions Questionnaire, and the Juvenile and Youth Delinquency Questionnaire (2015) were used to collect data. In order to analyze the data, Pearson correlation and Multiple Regression were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26.

The results of the correlation coefficient showed that there is a relationship between the dimensions of nature and behavior with juvenile delinquency (P≥0.001). According to the results of regression analysis, novelty, harm avoidance and self-improvement were significantly predictors of students' positive attitude towards delinquency (P≥0.05).

Personality characteristics can be considered as a risk factor for teenagers' tendency to delinquency. The necessity of further studies in order to investigate the action of personality, family, social and cultural factors in the emergence of delinquent behaviors was discussed for the systematic etiology of delinquency in order to design effective preventive and therapeutic interventions.

Several factors are effective in the tendency to use drugs. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of drugs on students based on parenting style and metacognition with the mediating role of impulsivity and self-efficacy.

The research method was descriptive-correlation type and structural equations. The statistical population of the research was formed by the students of Hakim Sabzevari University (7248 people). To select the sample, a stratified random sampling method was used and 376 (216 girls and 160 boys) were selected for the statistical sample. The research tools included impulsivity questionnaires by Ernst Barth et al. (2004), addiction susceptibility (APS) by Wade et al. (1992), self-efficacy by Scherer et al. (1982), parenting styles by Baumrind (1991) and metacognition questionnaire (MCQ-30). AMOS software was used for data analysis and the direct and indirect effect of variables on each other was investigated by structural equation method.

The fit indices of the research model were in a favorable condition. Parenting style had a direct effect on drug abuse. Metacognition had no direct effect on drug abuse. Impulsivity plays a mediating role between parenting style and addiction to drugs. Also, impulsivity plays a mediating role between metacognition and drug use tendency. Self-efficacy does not play a mediating role between metacognition and addiction to drugs, and self-efficacy does not play a mediating role between parenting style and addiction to drugs.

Parenting style had a direct effect on drug abuse. Metacognition had no direct effect on drug abuse. The indirect effect of impulsivity on addiction to drugs was confirmed, but self-efficacy did not play a mediating role in the relationship between independent variables (metacognition and parenting style) and addiction to drugs, and accordingly, in addiction treatment clinics to reduce the level of addiction tendency it is necessary to pay attention to the antecedents of parenting style, self-efficacy, and impulsiveness.

One of the important applications of flying equipment, as a smart tool, is to create order and public security. The current research was done with the aim of providing an Approach to using flying equipment in creating public order and security.

This study was compiled in terms of practical purpose, in terms of a mixed method, and in terms of collecting statistics and information in the field and through interviews in the qualitative part and distribution of valid and reliable questionnaires in the quantitative part. The participants of the qualitative part of the research, who were selected using the purposeful sampling method, included 18 experts until the theoretical saturation was reached, and the statistical population of the quantitative part was also all the experts and specialists who are proficient in the flight sciences and there were 44 people who Using full-count sampling method, they were selected. In this research, the thematic analysis method was used in the MAXQDA software platform to analyze the qualitative data, and the descriptive and inferential statistics method was used in the SPSS software platform to analyze the data obtained from the researcher-made questionnaire.

The results of interviews with experts led to the identification of 70 basic themes, 10 organizing themes, and 2 overarching themes in order to present an Approach to using flying equipment in creating public order and security. The validation of the findings of the qualitative section also showed that all the identified components with an error probability level of less than one percent are suitable predictors for the use of flying equipment in creating public order and security.

The findings showed that aircraft can provide order and improve public security in missions related to border security management, traffic management, riot control, drug fighting, and public assistance.