نشریه جامعه شناسی ورزش
پیاپی 19 (بهار و تابستان 1401)

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of education through augmented reality system on students' academic performance and academic self-efficacy. The statistical population of this study was all male students in the third grade of Qasr Shirin city. Sampling method was available by sampling and among the third grade students of the two classes in the literary primary school of Qasr Shirin, 30 people were divided into two groups of 15 controls and experiments. Then the Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (CASES) and Pham and Taylor (1999) Academic Performance Questionnaire were distributed to the groups. Training sessions through augmented reality system were also held for the experimental group. Univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS software version 24 were used to analyze the data. The results showed that education through augmented reality system has an effect on academic self-efficacy. Education through augmented reality system also affects academic performance.

Coronavirus pandemic has increased psychological distresses and reduced quality of life. This study aimed to examine the relation between participation in physical activity programs and health indices with coronavirus anxiety and quality of life. Participants included 840 (Mage 27.85 ± 8.47), age ranged from 18 to 40 years old in Tabriz, that filled out the targeted questionnaires. To analyze data, Pearson correlation and step by step regression were used. The results of regression analysis showed that participation in physical activity programs predicted coronavirus anxiety. The results also showed that participation in physical activity programs, physical activity volume, and body mass index predicted quality of life. Participation in physical activity programs would consider as an important factor to enhance quality of life and reduce anxiety during the coronavirus outbreak. This study has important implications for healthy behaviors during the pandemic. This study has important implications for healthy behaviors during the pandemic.

In sports research, little attention has been paid to the discussion of advocating for women's football over advocating for "men's soccer." Although research has been conducted on sports advocacy in sports in countries such as the United Kingdom, Denmark, and Australia, there are problems in the field of advocacy for women in most countries, including Iran. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the slogan of 25 minutes of games Tabriz Tractor Club. The present research is exploratory and based on qualitative studies and its research method is based on content analysis. This means that the data analysis collected during the interviews was analyzed based on the content analysis method. Targeted sampling method was used due to dispersion and lack of accessibility. Finally, organizing themes under four groups; Structure, institution, rules of signification, sources of domination were extracted. We can also mention the influential factors in the slogan of 25 minutes to create culture in sports stadiums (training fans, defining the duties of support in professional football and getting acquainted with football culture).

One of the hallmarks of mental health is life satisfaction, which plays an important role in the success of athletes. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between life satisfaction and athletic success of adolescent taekwondo practitioners. The present research is quantitative and has been done by survey method and is applied in terms of purpose. The method of data collection is field and using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was adolescent female taekwondo fighters in the selection competitions of the Iranian national team (283 people). According to Cochran's formula, 163 people were randomly selected as the statistical sample of the study. The research tools included Diner Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (1999) and the selected results of the national youth taekwondo team. To determine the validity, 15 experts in the field of sports management were used. In order to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used and Cronbach's value was 0.95. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (data normality check) and Spearman correlation and mean measurement were used to analyze the data; For this purpose, SPSS software has been used. The results showed that life satisfaction was correlated with sports success. Life expectancy is also high among female adolescent taekwondo practitioners. According to the results, it can be said that sports managers should focus on the effect of life satisfaction on athletes 'behavior, while communicating more with them, pay more attention to athletes' feelings, so that they can reduce their behavioral abnormalities and cause sports success. And provide them morally.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of identified factors of virtual social networks on social harms of users with sports activities during the lifestyle change caused by Covid-19. The present study is a descriptive-post-event research. The statistical population of the present study includes a group of cyberspace users who engaged in regular sports activities through cyberspace. Due to the unknown number of the statistical population, 384 cyberspace users with and without sports activities were selected using the Cochran table. The instrument used in the research was two researcher-made questionnaires that the validity of the content of the questionnaires was confirmed by 10 professors and specialists in management and sports sciences. The reliability of the questions in the present study was measured by Cronbach's alpha, which was 0.84 and 0.88 for virtual social networks and the Social Injuries Questionnaire, respectively, which is appropriate and approved. The results of the present study showed that among the influencing factors, family dimension (2.79), adjustment dimension (2.53), functional dimension (2.33) and psychological dimension (2.17), respectively, had the highest rank among The factors of virtual social networks and the dimension of Internet addiction (3.04), the dimension of social isolation (2.72), the dimension of conflict of values ​​(2.49) and the dimension of depression (1.97), respectively, have the highest rank among the factors of harm. Social in cyberspace users with regular exercise during the outbreak of the coronary artery disease. Virtual social networks have a significant effect on the social harm of cyberspace users with regular sports activities during the coronavirus outbreak.

Today women are considered as a specific group in family and society. Accepting that women are active and stimulus can influence their participation in decisions. The goal of this study was to investigate the sociological factors affecting the quality of life of women heads of households under the auspices of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Piranshahr. The research method of the present study is survey. The statistical population includes all female-headed households under the auspices of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Piranshahr, of which 265 people were selected using the Morgan table as the sample size. The data collection tool is a questionnaire and to estimate its validity and reliability, face validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient have been used, respectively. The results showed that the correlation between the independent variables of the study including social status, social exclusion, social attitude, social capital and social support with the quality of life of women heads of households at a significance level less than 0.01 is confirmed. The results of regression analysis also indicate that effective and significant variables in the regression model have explained a total of 46.5% of the changes in the quality of life of women heads of households.

In this study, the effect of social factors on students' social identity, with emphasis on lifestyle and social class, was investigated. In addition, family and religion are considered as traditional sources of identity. Social identity consists of four identities: global, national, ethnic and consumption. Data were collected using a survey questionnaire and distributed among 400 students at the universities of Zabol and Kharazmi. Bivariate analysis, compare means and multivariate regression were used to analyze the data. Results showed that indicators in two universities have significant differences. The relationship between lifestyle and global identity, ethnic and consumption identity and also the relationship between social class and global identity, national and ethnic identity was confirmed. Regression analysis showed that the greatest impact on global identity is caused by religiosity but in the negative direction, national identity by family, ethnic identity by the family, and consumption identity by lifestyle. The explanatory of the independent variables, according to the modified R2, for global, national, ethnic and consumer identities was 16%, 26%, 24% and 12%, respectively.