مجله پژوهش های جامعه شناختی
سال شانزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 57، پاییز 1401)

Due to its professional nature, social worker’s job is exhausting, has more stressand challenges, so it affects their quality of life. It is important to maintain andimprove their resilience by community managers. The purpose of research was "therole of cohesion and social trust on resilience of social workers in times of crisis".The research method in terms of practical purpose, descriptive collection of surveytype and statistical population of research includes all social workers in Ahwaz’shospitals, Mazandaran, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Tehran, Kerman and Tabriz, in totalpublic and private hospitals, ( ) hospitals in each city was selected andresearch was conducted on selected hospitals in cities. And sampling method wasstratified and random, simple cluster, and sample size was chosen from Krejci andMorgan’s table or from Cochran's test, which included social workers. In thisresearch, two standard questionnaires are used as data collection tools, first isConnor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (CD-RISC), whose validity,reliability have been measured in other researches, and second is social capitalquestionnaire. The research analysis showed the correlation coefficient of socialtrust is and significance level is , and correlation coefficient of socialcohesion and significance level of test in whole sample is andConsidering positive value of correlation coefficient, it can be said there is apositive correlation between two variables of cohesion and social trust withresilience of social worker. The average of social capital variable, the highest levelof social capital was related to Tehran and the lowest level of social capital wasrelated to Tabriz city. The mean of resilience variable, the highest level of resiliencewas related to the city of Kerman and the lowest level of resilience was related to Ahvaz.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Human capitaland socio-economic development from the perspective of university professors anddoctoral students of Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. The statisticalpopulation of the study was students on the one hand and professors specializing insocio-economic development on the other. The number of professors was 01 whowere selected using purposive sampling method with theoretical saturation. Thestatistical population of all PhD students in Sociology, Political Science andEconomics studying at the Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, who werestudying in the second semester of - , was a sample of students. Thevalidity of the questionnaire was assessed by the face validity and reliability of thedata using test and retest methods and Cronbach's alpha test. In the survey of datacollection tools, a questionnaire was made by the researcher and in the qualitativestudy of the interview, it was semi-structured. The hypotheses have been formulatedusing social capital theory. The findings of the survey indicate that there is a strongsignificant relationship between the components of Human capital and socioeconomicdevelopment. The results of the qualitative study showed that the causalconditions of accountability, rule of law, general consensus, transparency, efficiencyand effectiveness, equal rights and responsibility have been identified and thecentral phenomenon of a single product economy in the field of private sectoractivity, independence of people and media, role The government, the participationof the government and the people, the political and organizational capacity of thegovernment, the government and the provision of welfare and the bedrock of thegovernment have emerged. Expertise, elitism and innovation as interveningconditions and single-product economics lead to social trust, social cohesion, socialsupport and social participation, which are the consequences of such actions andreactions: welfare, social security, social justice and public education. According tothese findings, it can be said that in good governance, prioritizing credible measuresfor political accountability, freedom of purposeful and efficient judiciary, freedom ofinformation and effective performance of government organizations are essential inthe process of comprehensive development of the country.

In sociological literature, Apathy is often mentioned as a pathological phenomenon,a kind of social disease, an obstacle to participation and development, and one ofthe complications of urbanization in the new era, and it is one of the undesirableelements of modern life, which is a kind of threat to people's desire not to interfere.It refers to affairs and acceptance of responsibility. The aim of this research issociological analysis of the impact of abnormality on social indifference. Thestudied population is the students of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran andNorth Tehran branches, at the time of conducting the research, the total statisticalpopulation equal to , students were studying in these two university units, ofwhich were classified by random sampling method. were studied. The surveymethod used and the tool for data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire.And to test the hypotheses, Pearson's correlation coefficient, linear and multipleregression, T-test independent mean difference test and ANOVA one-way analysis ofvariance test were used. Four dimensions were considered to measure theabnormality variable and the results showed that There is a direct and significantcorrelation between the variables of meaninglessness (r= ), mistrust (r= ),powerlessness (r= ) and individualism (r= ) with social indifference. Inother words, the higher the social abnormality, the higher the social indifferenceamong students.

Culture as one of the main elements of development has an important role in thecomprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developedsociety, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purposeof this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. For this purpose,the meta-synthesis method, which is one of the types of meta-study methods, wasused. In this study, a small combination of the results of research conducted in thefield of 'cultural pathology' has been reviewed. In order to do the right thing, in thefirst step, following the answer to this research question, the component of culturalharms was identified, and in the next steps, the articles related to the classificationand identification of the component were searched and received. Findings showedthat qualitative articles in the field of cultural pathology were reviewed andanalyzed and indicators in components in the field of cultural pathology wereidentified. The component of 'cultural ambiguity' with had the highestfrequency in the field of 'cultural pathology'. The components of 'culturalaggression' are , 'change of individual beliefs' is , 'cyberspace' and'poverty' are each, Also, 'weakness of family marriage' and 'ignorance ofIranian culture' each accounted for percent. By explaining the existence ofIranian culture, the cultural authorities of the country provide the cultural growthand development of the country Cultural institutions must provide conditions in asuitable context where all the cultural and artistic abilities of Iran are revealed.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between familyfunctioning and quality of school life with the mediating role of academic selfefficacyin secondary school students. The research applied in terms of purpose andmethod was descriptive, correlational one. The statistical population of this studyincluded students of at the Secondary school of Neka. The statistical samplewas participants that determined by the using Krejcy and Morgan table, andselected by stratified random sampling according to gender. Data were gathered byusing three Questionnaires of Epstein et al family functioning ( ), Williams &Batten quality of school life questionnaire ( ) and Jinks, & Morgan academicself-efficacy questionnaire ( ). Their reliability was calculated to , andrespectively by the use of Cronbach Alpha. The collected data was used foranalyzed by Structural equation modeling using the partial least squares method(PLS). The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationshipbetween family functioning and quality of school life with academic self-efficacy.of academic self-efficacy and of quality of school life is explained byfamily functioning. And the academic self-efficacy variable has a mediator effect onthe relationship between family functioning and quality of school life. Fit indicesindicate that the proposed model is an appropriate fit.

The purpose of this research is to design a marketing model based on customer experience innature tourism in Mazandaran province. The statistical population of the research includestour operators, tourism experts and tourists who travel to different regions for nature tourismin Mazandaran province. The research is of applied type and has been evaluated qualitativelyand quantitatively. The components have been identified through research literature and theDelphi technique has been used to screen the components. The Delphi questionnaire has beenscreened by tourism experts in rounds. In the second step, we used the ISM (structuralinterpretive)technique to level the components and identify the influential components. Theresults of the research indicate that in the first step, according to the Delphi technique, in themodel based on customer experience, dimensions and components have been confirmedby experts. Three dimensions include factors related to customer experience, individualfactors and environmental factors. In the second step in the structural-interpretive technique,the components are placed in levels. According to the dependency-influence analysis, thecomponents of political factors and economic factors have been identified as the mostinfluential and key components in the marketing model based on customer experience innature tourism in Mazandaran province.