مجله پژوهش های انتظامی - اجتماعی زنان و خانواده
سال یازدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 21، پاییز و زمستان 1402)

The purpose of this research is to design a curriculum model for strengthening the familyfoundation and to identify its neglected components in premaritaleducation.

This applied research of mixed type has used three approaches ofdocument analysis, content analysis and quantitative with descriptive-analytical method.In order to identify the components of strengthening the family foundation,21Persian articles were analyzed and in orderto design the curriculum model, semi-structured interviews were conducted with17subject experts, which was a purposive sampling. The sample selection criteria of data saturation and validity and authenticity of data were confirmed by6subject experts.In the quantitative part, the simple random sampling method was used to sample108premarital counselors in Fars province, and the selection criteria was the Morgantable.The measurement tool is a researcher-made questionnaire with43questions, whose content validity was confirmed and its reliability was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha(0.95).

After analyzing the documents,24central codes,70selective codes and380open codes were extracted. Using the results obtained from the qualitative part of the research,a curriculum model for strengthening the family foundation in pre-marital education was designed.In the quantitative section, the components related to values and beliefs, divine commands and educational methods have an average of less than3.5.

Conclusion showed that this model has improved the quality of life and attitude it will create a positive attitude towards marriage in the society.inaddition,it will reduce many social problems such as divorce.crime,addiction and cultural contradiction.ofcourse,one should not ignore the nrglected components in premarital education.because they aer very effective in strengthening the family institution and neglecting them will have adverse effects on the society.

Marital compatibility is a challenge that individuals face in married life. To reduce marital compatibility problems, factors related to it must be identified. Therefore, the aim of this study is to predict the level of marital compatibility in couples with marital conflict based on emotional responsiveness and my position, considering the mediating role of marital disillusionment.

This research is descriptive and correlational in terms of design. The statistical population consists of couples in Tabriz who seek counseling due to marital problems. The purposive sampling method was used, selecting couples with scores on the marital conflict questionnaire deviating one standard deviation above the mean. The sample size was 350 participants. Participants completed the marital compatibility questionnaire, the self-differentiation questionnaire, and the marital disillusionment questionnaire.

The results showed that emotional responsiveness (β = 0.265, t = 4.539) and my position (β = 0.343, t = 3.953) are able to predict marital compatibility. Marital disillusionment is significantly correlated with marital compatibility (β = - 0.380, t = -6.111), and marital disillusionment plays a mediating role in predicting marital compatibility based on emotional responsiveness (Z = 5.260) and my position (Z = 2.703). Emotional responsiveness and my position with marital disillusionment mediation can predict marital compatibility by 29.9% and 34.3%, respectively.

The results indicate that by strengthening self-differentiation and my position in couples, marital disillusionment can be reduced, leading to an increase in marital compatibility

The reduction of women's desire to be fertile and the importance of having children at the level of replacement fertility is one of the most important topics that we needed to explain and analyze the factors affecting it. The purpose of the current research was to study the relationship between the feeling of social security and life satisfaction on the desire to have a second child.

The research method is a survey that, in order to achieve the objectives of the research, using Cochran's formula, 384 people from Tehrani citizens were selected as a statistical sample by cluster random method. The research tool was a questionnaire, which was analyzed using Spss software.

The results of the research show that the desire to have children as a dependent variable is at an average level. Also, the findings showed that the desire to have children is higher among women than among men. According to the explanatory findings, the feeling of social security (0.34), life satisfaction (0.22) and socio-economic base (0.16) have an effect on the desire to have children, respectively.

The findings of the research show that the desire of couples to have children at the replacement fertility level is dependent on social variables such as a sense of security, satisfaction with life, and social and economic base. Therefore, in addition to the economic facilitation program, social factors that shape negative attitudes should be considered. He paid special attention to having children

The aim of this research was to compare strict standards and social isolation with rejection patterns in working girls from impoverished families and single-parent families with substancedependent parents.

This study is descriptive-correlational; for this purpose, 80 working girls from impoverished families and 80 girls from singleparent families dependent on substances (opium, heroin, crystal meth) were selected through regional matching. Individuals were selected with similar age range, gender, and region, aged 15-30, using purposive sampling, and responded to the Yang Schema Questionnaire.

The results showed a significant difference at the level of (P<0.05) in initial incompatible patterns between the two groups in strict standards and social isolation with the rejection pattern under consideration. Girls from substance-dependent families obtained higher scores in social isolation, strict standards, and self-sacrifice compared to working girls from impoverished families.

It seems that patterns can be a contributing factor and a source of harmful behaviors in individuals, and working girls from single-parent families with substance-dependent parents are involved in high levels of incompatible patterns. Psychological interventions can help control these patterns.

Nowadays, the strong relationship between the work and family systems as well as their interaction has been known considerably more than ever and a large number of research has been conducted to meet the challenges of these systems. One of the effective strategies in this field is to replace the organisation with a family-friendly organisation. The first step in doing basic studies in this field is to establish the main indicators of family-friendly organisation. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to define and validate the proposed indicators of family-friendly organisation. This study is an applied research in terms of its purpose and a (mixed) exploratory research in terms of its strategy. In the first place, a literature review was taking place based on combinatorial meta-analysis method. Then, thematic analysis was used for identification of related codes and Subsequently, a conceptual framework of family-friendly organisation’s indicators was presented. Secondly, an exclusive interview about the conceptual framework were done with some experts, which led to definition of family-friendly organisation’s indicators. Finally, the validity of the proposed criteria was confirmed by Delphi method. Thirty general concepts were defined, which were categorized into ten main concepts. Eventually, these concepts were summarized as follows: structural indicators; process indicators; outcome indicators

Divorce is one of the important issues that has increased unprecedentedly in recent years. In the same direction the purpose of this research was the effectiveness of mindfulness training on resilience, psychological well-being and life satisfaction of women about to divorce in Ahvaz.

The research design was a semi-experimental pre-test, post-test with a control group, which was conducted on women who referred to counseling centers. Using the entry and exit criteria, 30 eligible women were selected for the study by available sampling method and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. Before starting the training, a pre-test was taken from both groups and they were asked to answer the resilience questionnaire, life satisfaction questionnaire and psychological well-being questionnaire. For implementation, at the beginning, a pre-test was taken from all 2 groups. Then the experimental group underwent 8 90-minute sessions of mindfulness-based training, and after each 2 groups, a post-test was taken. Data analysis was done using multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) using SPSS version 26 software. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.

The results showed that mindfulness training improved the psychological well-being, life satisfaction and resilience of women about to divorce.

In order to increase resilience, psychological well-being and life satisfaction of women about to divorce, it is necessary to pay attention to mindfulness training.

The paradigm of Islam in the issue of women and their rights provided the ground for many fundamental changes in the legal system of the Islamic world regarding women; The issue of financial independence of the wife is one of the challenging subsets of this paradigm, the ambiguity of which brings many harms in various fields. The current research aims to review and analyze the concept of wife's financial independence in the paradigm of Islam, and aims to determine the scope of wife's financial independence.

The present research is analytical and has been carried out with the library method. The Qur'an and hadiths as a research community and opinions related to the goals of the jurists' research have been used as the explanatory bases of the research.

It indicates that some jurists consider the range of women's use of their private property to be limited to the preliminary components of ownership, but after the fulfillment of the prerequisites, ownership is unconditional and absolute. The second group of jurists believe that women's ownership of their property is not absolute but relative.

The financial independence of the wife in property and possession is certain in the religion of Islam, but the wife should not neglect the definite duties of marriage by relying on this independence.

fear of being victimized or feeling of social insecurity, due to the social concerns of the individual or society regarding being victimized or threatened by insecure factors. The main aim of the research is to study the sociological relationship between lifestyle and fear of victimization (feeling of social insecurity) among women in Zanjan city.

The method of the current research is a (quantitative) survey, the tool is a questionnaire. The sample size is equal to 384 people selected using Cochran's formula and randomly distributed cluster sampling, and the reliability of the indicators is estimated to be above 0.7.

The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between religious (0.415), traditional (-0.226), modern (0.308), sports (-0.315) and risky (0.562) lifestyles with the fear of victimization. Finally, the regression model indicates that the adjusted coefficient of determination is equal to 0.214.

According to the results of the research, lifestyle plays an important role in people's feelings of restlessness, anxiety, and worry about the environment in which they live. Based on this, it is necessary to improve the lifestyle (from the perspective of social welfare), promote the native lifestyle (Islamic, compatible with social norms) and confront the prevalence of lifestyle (unhealthy, dangerous, abnormal and incompatible with the society's culture) to reduce the fear of victimization. .

Women are considered half of the human resources in human societies and are themselves the most important sources of development. Examining mental health in women is of particular importance. This research was conducted to determine the fit of the structural model predicting public health based on Islamic lifestyle, interpersonal forgiveness, with the mediating role of mindfulness in working women in the railway industry.

The nature of the research objective is applied, and the research method is descriptive-correlational and based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population was all working women in the railway industry nationwide in 2022, and a sample of 200 individuals was selected using simple random sampling method. The data collection tools were the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (1989), Brown and Ryan Mindfulness Questionnaire (2003), Interpersonal Forgiveness by Ehteshamzadeh (2009), and the Islamic Lifestyle Scale by Kaviani (2009). The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and SPSS-26 and Amos-18 software.

The results of the research showed that Islamic lifestyle, interpersonal forgiveness, and mindfulness have a direct effect on the general health of working women in the railway industry. Furthermore, the indirect effect of Islamic lifestyle and interpersonal forgiveness with the mediating role of mindfulness on working women in the railway industry was confirmed.

Based on the results of the current study, designing effective psychological interventions to prevent mental disorders and improve the general health of working women with the content of Islamic lifestyle and training in mindfulness and forgiveness by psychologists, counselors, and in collaboration with counseling centers is recommended.

Individuals in every society possess rights and responsibilities that guide them toward a better life. These rights encompass both financial and non-financial aspects. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, there are significant differences in the financial rights of women before and after marriage. Addressing these differences is crucial for supporting women and ensuring the security of their financial rights.This research aims to investigate the disparities in the financial rights of married and unmarried women in the legal system of Iran. Using an applied research approach, the study employs an analytical-descriptive method, gathering information from library research, including scientific books and articles, and examining existing legal provisions.The findings reveal substantial differences in the financial rights of married and unmarried women in Iranian laws, particularly in their mandatory financial rights. Considering the increasing number of single women, divorced women, and women living independently, it becomes evident that there is insufficient legal support for this demographic of women.

This study evaluates the impact of psychological coherence and self-compassion on the tendency towards substance abuse among female high school students in Tehran, aiming to identify effective factors in preventing high-risk behaviors.

This was a descriptive-correlational study. The population comprised all female high school students in Tehran's public schools during the 2023 academic year. A sample of 180 students was selected through multi-stage cluster random sampling, considering Plant's formula for sample size determination (8M + 50 ≤ N). Data were collected using a demographic checklist, addiction propensity questionnaire-juvenile edition (Zinali,2013), the sense of coherence scale (Flensborg et al.,2006), the self-compassion questionnaire (Neff,2003) and adult attachment inventory (Hazan & Shaver,1987).

Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation), tests of parametric assumptions, correlation matrices, and multiple linear regression with SPSS-v26. The results indicated a significant inverse correlation between overall psychological coherence scores (r = -0.65, p < 0.012) and its dimensions with the tendency of female adolescents towards substance abuse. A significant inverse correlation was also found between overall self-compassion scores (r = -0.47, p < 0.018) and its aspects including self-kindness, mindfulness, and common humanity with the tendency towards substance abuse, while the dimensions of self-criticism, isolation, and over-identification showed a significant positive correlation (p < 0.05).

The findings emphasize the importance of enhancing psychological coherence and self-compassion to reduce the propensity for substance abuse in female adolescents, highlighting their value in prevention and educational programs.

Prevention of child and adolescent crime is of special importance for the police due to the special characteristics of this segment of society. Conducting scientific research through comparative studies provides the basis for more success in this field. Therefore, the present study was formed with the aim of identifying and comparing the programs, powers and practical actions of the British and Iranian police in preventing child and adolescent crime.

This research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of its method, and the data is collected by the chip sampling method. Its information is taken from library sources and Persian and Latin legal texts.

Some plans, powers and actions of the British and Iranian police were identified and compared. Among the highlights of the UK police: the use of artificial intelligence to increase the monitoring of the activity of children and adolescents in the cyberspace and the creation of common databases to share information about children at risk in order to carry out a rapid interdepartmental response in order to support it is them.

These findings and other cases show that in terms of enforcement, the British police are more concerned, more targeted, more planned, more up-to-date and more practical than the Iranian police. Although the need to form children's police and the need to intervene in dangerous situations is one of the prominent points of Iran's legal criminal policy.