فصلنامه آمایش محیط
پیاپی 64 (بهار 1403)

In the current century, when the development of science and technology is accompanied by speed, complexity and uncertainties, traditional methods of planning face serious challenges. One of these challenges and weaknesses is the inability of traditional planning to identify key factors. It is ecologically effective in the future development of cities. In fact, the futurist approach to urban planning uses a variety of tools and techniques to build a better future. The present study has identified the key factors affecting the development of Dorcheh city with the technique of interaction analysis, which is one of the common methods of foresight, and using MIC MAC software, with emphasis on the ecological approach. For this purpose, using the Delphi method, among the proposed variables, 20 variables were identified in five groups (social dimensions, political dimensions, economic dimensions, environmental dimensions and physical dimensions) and then analyzed by Mick Mac software. And analyzed. The results indicate that the Dorcheh city system does not have ecological stability and in the scattering page of Mick Mac diagram, five categories of variables (effective, two-dimensional, affective, regulatory and independent) can be identified, finally according to the impact and variability of variables. On top of each other, four variables of environmental degradation, clean energy use, tourism development and agricultural land conservation were identified as the driving and key variables for the development of Dorcheh city with emphasis on ecological approach.

Iranian architecture and urban planning, despite its abundance and diversity in various dimensions, is still a place of discovery and research. Based on this, the current research aims to provide a model for prioritizing the effective dimensions and indicators of the pattern language on underground cities and to explain the relationship between these two issues in order to understand underground cities. In this regard, two methods of grounded theory and structural-interpretive modeling have been used to analyze data and achieve research goals. The findings of the research show that this type of architecture can be recognized according to the pattern language in three dimensions, macro, medium, and micro, so that the indicators of the macro dimension are the most influential and the indicators in the middle dimension. have the greatest influence in the localization of architecture and urban planning in Iran today.

Increasing natural and human hazards, especially in developing countries, have led to more attention being paid to concepts such as vulnerability and resilience. The aim of this study was to investigate the resilience of Bandar Abbas city in environmental dimensions and components and to present an urban management strategy. The population and the statistical sample of the study include experts in urban planning issues who have been selected and questioned as purposeful samples (20 people). Prioritization of environmental indicators and components; Presenting a strategy by experts to improve the resilience of Bandar Abbas.Most of the researches in Iran have been done in terms of social and economic vulnerability, but in the present study, the relationship between ecosystem literacy and environmental indicators has been investigated. Assessing urban resilience in this research can be considered as a new method in urban management. The results of the survey show: The urban resilience situation of Bandar Abbas with the calculated value of 3.29 is favorable and in a good situation in the face of environmental crises. Finally, Friedman test has been used to rank the indicators and environmental components of Bandar Abbas and urban management strategies have been presented using the opinion of experts to improve the resilience of Bandar Abbas.

In the past decades, the world's population has been divided the cities balances. This issue has been faced the metropolises with many problems and challenges such as informal housing and slums, inefficient, disorganized and worn-out structures, urban poverty, environmental pollution, social and cultural damage, social class breakdown, traffic, etc. Therefore, in order to deal with these environmental, social, economic, cultural and institutional challenges and issues, must strive to provide creative, innovative solutions based on future research perspectives. So, it is necessary to develop a desirable model of the future metropolis based on the creative city theories; as the main motivation of the current research is to pay attention to this subtle and effective point. In order to analyze information, fuzzy ANP method is used. The results show that the physical index (A3) is the closest to the positive ideal answer and the greatest distance from the negative ideal answer, and the first priority of the creative city realization factors model with the approach of sustainable urban development in desired criteria terms for the resilience of the creative city realization factors model with the approach of sustainable urban development.

The aim of this research is to evaluate the dimensions and components of the ecological city in Mahabad. The type of applied research and its method is descriptive-analytical. Data collection was through library, documentary and field studies. The components of the research, adapted from reliable sources, include environmental, socio-cultural, physical and managerial issues. To analyze the data, SPSS software and sample t-tech statistical tests and step-by-step regression are used, as well as SWAT method is used to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Mahabad city. The research results show; in the sample T-Tech test, the average of social (3.32) and environmental (3.18) components were higher than the average (3), but they did not reach the optimal level, and the average of management components was (2.05). ) and body with (2.11) were below average. Therefore, in the city of Mahabad, more attention should be paid to the administrative and physical components. Also, the regression analysis shows that socio-cultural, managerial, physical and environmental components are correlated with the intensity of 808/848, 853/848 respectively; and 856/ show their effect on the dependent variable (ecological condition of Mahabad city). The results of the SWOT model show that the best strategies are aggressive and conservative strategies.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the situation of districts 1 and 6 of Mashhad municipality in terms of urban creativity indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The research questionnaire was designed based on creativity indicators and then this questionnaire was distributed among the statistical population of the research and the information collected in SPSS software was organized. The results of research in region one showed that the human capital index with an average score of 3.52 is better than the other three indicators. Structural, cultural and social capital indicators were ranked second to fourth, respectively. Finally, the average score for the creativity index in the region was one equal to 3.04. The results in region six showed that the social capital index with an average score of 2.91 has a better situation than the other three indices. Structural, cultural and human capital indices were ranked second to fourth, respectively. Finally, the average score for the creativity index in the region was six times equal to 1.98. Based on the results of independent t-test at 99% confidence level, it can be said that there is a significant difference between zones one and six in terms of urban creativity indicators. Based on the comparison of average scores, only in terms of social capital index, region six was in a better position than region one. But in terms of the other three indicators, the situation in Region One was better.

Public spaces of cities are among the most significant places for the formation of social interactions and the emergence of collective memories. Urban regeneration is one of the most important ways to revitalize or create new public spaces in urban contexts. This study uses comparative analysis of the public spaces created in the process of urban regeneration in Tehran and Paris. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology, that uses a comparative analysis approach. In this research, data has been collected using library resources, documentary research and field observations method. TOPSIS technique has been used for data analysis. Findings suggest that the role of physical and activity related factors in improving the quality of public spaces (with a score of 0.186), stands out among other factors associated with urban regeneration. So that public spaces generated from urban regeneration in Paris are of higher quality than public spaces in Tehran. It seems necessary to have a specific plan for Tehran in this regard.

In the structure of urban management, the development of interactions and relationships within and between organizations, leads to the improvement of organizational performance and a solution to open the inefficiencies of urban management, resulting from the diversity of organizations and inter-organizational inconsistencies to respond to urban problems and challenges. Therefore, in an urban management system, the analysis of inter-organizational relations is necessary in order to achieve coordination and development of inter-organizational relations and achieve the goals of urban and organizational development. The purpose of this article is to achieve the theoretical mechanisms of inter-organizational relations including factors affecting the formation and transformation of inter-organizational relations, supportive approaches to analyzing these relationships, their sorting and finally introducing mechanisms to guide and control inter-organizational relations to increase inter-organizational coordination and facilitate the process. The goals are to improve and renovate the dysfunctional fabric of Ghaemieh neighborhood located in the 13th district of Isfahan. Inter-organizational based on power-trust matrix was used.

Earthquake is always one of the most important Hazardsin the country, which imposes a lot of human and financial losses annually. The results showed that the most important strengths of crisis management include the assistance of non-governmental organizations with a weight of 0.883 and the participation of citizens with problems weighing 0.846. Also, the most important weaknesses were the lack of integrated urban management with a weight of 0.929, the lack of sufficient operational force to respond to the earthquake with a weight of 0.923 and the low awareness and knowledge of the people in the face of crisis with a weight of 0.901. At the level of opportunities, the allocation of financial resources to worn-out fabric with a weight of 0.883 and continuous monitoring of the full implementation of the building regulations with a weight of 0.863 and in the field of threats, the reduction of the motivation and interest of volunteer and public forces with a weight of 0.899, and The prevalence and increase of urban crimes with a weight of 0.853 have been ranked first and second.

The process of urban hazard management, emphasizing the principles of legalization and culturalization, is a critical aspect of strategies aimed at reducing damage caused by environmental hazards. Natural hazards, such as earthquakes and annual floods, alongside human-induced hazards like high-density construction and negligence in adhering to structural standards, have significantly increased the vulnerability assessment related to urban hazards. This research evaluates the role of legalization and culturalization indicators in the performance of city managers, with the aim of reducing the damage caused by urban risks in Nowshahr. The research methodology is descriptive and analytical, focusing on applied studies with an emphasis on quantitative methods. Data analysis was conducted using factor analysis and single-sample t-test comparison of means. According to the research findings, the most significant impact of city managers’ performance in reducing urban damage is related to the sub-index of construction materials, while attention to deteriorated urban areas has the least overall impact. The results of this research highlight that, in addition to the indicators of legalization and culturalization, other explanatory variables such as the city’s natural location, service infrastructures, transportation networks, strengthening of port facilities, and appropriate distribution of high-risk areas must also be considered to effectively reduce damages from environmental hazards.