نشریه شهر ایمن
پیاپی 25 (بهار 1403)

Competitiveness is the adoption of policies to strengthen regional development by assuming some kind of competition between regions, on the attraction of material and human capital, effective in striving in order to achieve excellence and progress in tourism. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical and causal-comparative method. The results of the t-test show that the highest average of each of the dimensions affecting the competitiveness of tourism in Marand, respectively, includes physical and infrastructure (3.48), economic (3.47), socio-cultural (3.39), ecological and natural (3.25), and commercial and political (3.00). ) is Among the factors, the quality of tourism business systems has the highest value in the economic dimension. Correlation between the dimensions with the amount of tourism effects, economic, commercial and political dimensions show the highest correlation with the factor of competitive tourism. Examining the effects of competitive tourism on development dimensions in the multiple linear regression test shows that there is a strong relationship between the effects of competitive tourism and existing effective indicators (R=0.99). In total, the 5 structures were able to predict 0.71% of the variance change in competitive tourism (F(9,74)=41.22 p<0.05). Except for the physical and infrastructure dimension (1.125) which had a significant positive relationship with competitive tourism, four economic indicators (-0.041), socio-cultural (-0.054), commercial and political (-0.060) and ecological and natural (-0.025) did not have this situation. Based on 3192 values calculated in the primary matrix of cross effects, intelligent advantage as The most effective and efficient tourism sector were identified as the most effective drivers.

Statement of the problem

 The problem of citizens' health has been neglected for many years in developing countries, and the complexity of the problems of cities in recent years, especially worn-out structures, the strategic role of regeneration, and urban health, has increased more than before. Therefore, there is a need to adopt a comprehensive and integrated approach to confront and respond to the problems and issues of cities, especially problematic contexts.

to examine the theoretical approaches of urban health and urban regeneration and develop the conceptual framework of health-ledregeneration.

The research method is a mixed quantitative and qualitative type based on content analysis and Delphi. The research is fundamental and in the theoretical part, 91 articles have been examined and analyzed based on the meta-analyze method.

Health-led regeneration can be defined in four functional-physical, socio-economic, environmental, and physical-psychological categories. Fair access to services, suitable housing conditions, access to public transportation, legibility, liveliness, and a suitable objective view are the most important in the physical-functional field. In the socio-economic field, which can be considered as one of the most important fields of health-led regeneration, there are many influential factors, the most important of which are identity and vitality, appropriate distribution of income, employment, social interactions and it is the general participation of citizens. In the environmental field, factors such as access to green spaces, pollution, and waste management have been taken into consideration. Finally, in the physical-psychological field, factors such as appropriate physical activity, reduction of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, etc., reduction of depression, anxiety an increase of comfort and convenience, happiness, and entertainment have been identified. Health-led regeneration is an integrated and progressive approach to urban regeneration that seeks to involve society while paying attention to all thepsychological and physical dimensions of health and improving the physical, environmental, social, and economic qualities.

The purpose of this article is to investigate traffic police training in improving the cultural and social skills of drivers. The research method is developmental in terms of purpose and qualitative data type with exploratory approach and theme analysis. The community of participants included the managers and specialists of the institutions related to education in the field of traffic in Khuzestan province, which was 12 people using the purposeful sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation. Data collection was done using semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using thematic analysis in "MAXQDA" software. In the analysis of the data obtained from the interview, 12 main components including measures, legislations, policies, guarantee of training implementations, training and evaluation, behavioral and social areas, content training, media training e and virtual, social rights and duties, driving culture, culture and social orientation, compulsory education and intelligence. Finally, 7 variables, 10 components and 92 indicators were introduced. These variables included family-oriented, school-oriented and community-oriented programs and national media in the field of training police forces and responsibility, risk management and raising awareness among drivers, which all the models that are among the components of the variables The results obtained in the field of training of police forces and cultural and social driving skills were accepted. The results of the research confirmed that it is necessary for the traffic police to make policies and plans according to an organizational chart in order to train police forces and improve the cultural and social skills of drivers and to reduce traffic violations.

Various studies confirm that the evaluation of environmental quality indicators in sensitive uses such as medical buildings plays an important role in maintaining the health, satisfaction and improvement of patients. The hospital is one of the vital and sensitive parts of the city, which should be given special attention in terms of the conditions related to passive defense in order to manage risks. The main goal of the research is to evaluate the impact of environmental factors on the improvement of the accessibility of the users of treatment spaces in crisis situations with the passive defense approach. The current research is exploratory in nature and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The research plan in the development of tools and preparation of expressions in three stages (1) content analysis of documents; (2) Delphi survey and (3) semiotic analysis are defined. Using questionnaire data and spss26 software and using Friedman's test to check the normality of the data to check the relationship between the variables, a statistical analysis was performed, finally with a plan analysis of two Rasoul Akram and Laleh hospitals in Tehran using Depth software. Map was used to examine the syntactic components and their relationship with the components studied in the research. According to the obtained results, the functional, physical and social indicators in accessibility are related to spatial depth and interconnectedness indicators in the space syntax method, and as a result, they affect the accessibility of space in crisis conditions in hospitals.

The use of non-active defense principles at different levels of urban planning is a solution to reduce vulnerability to potential hazards, which unfortunately has not been given much attention. In this research, parts of the 22nd district of Tehran city were considered for the construction of a water treatment plant. The suitable map of the land for the construction of the treatment plant was obtained in five optimal areas and the places were classified in five weighting categories. The use of non-active defense principles at different levels of urban planning is a solution to reduce vulnerability to potential hazards, which unfortunately has not been given much attention. In this research, parts of the 22nd district of Tehran city were considered for the construction of a water treatment plant. The suitable map of the land for the construction of the treatment plant was obtained in five optimal areas and the places were classified in five weighting categories.

Extended abstract IntroductionKey assets include systems and assets, whether physical or spiritual, which are necessary for a system and any disruption in its services can have a serious impact on national security, economic well-being, public health or safety. , or a combination of them (zhang et al, 2015:7). Looking at the recent wars, including the war of the occupation regime of Al-Quds against Hamas and the war between Russia and Ukraine, we come to the conclusion that the enemy's attack has always been focused on key assets in order to reduce the ability to defend the country with the least cost and power. Invasion, take away and in the destruction strategy, the centers of gravity of key assets are located in the primary rings, and in case of malfunctioning and being threatened, the possibility of providing services will be denied.Passive defense is considered as a platform for sustainable development and one of the most effective and sustainable methods of defense against threats and includes different areas of urban spaces. This type of defense includes five main objectives; It follows increasing deterrence, reducing vulnerability, continuing necessary activities, promoting national stability and facilitating crisis management (Ghazanfari, 2013:3). In this regard, the objectives of the research are as follows:Identifying the key assets of the case studyEvaluation of the value of the key assets of the case study MethodologyIn terms of the type of research, the present research is considered as applied research and in terms of research method, it is considered as descriptive-analytical research. According to the goals and questions of the research, in order to collect information, library studies and questionnaires are used. In this research, the FEMA (American Emergency Management Agency) technique has been used to evaluate the value of key assets of a case study.  ResultsThe sample studied in the research, the key assets of Qazvin province with an emphasis on Qazvin city include; Qazvin Karaj Freeway, ShahidRajaei Electric Power Plant, Qazvin 16th Armored Division, Northwest Radio Communications General Directorate, MurghAjdadBarkat Company, ShahidRajaei Hospital, Qazvin Governorate, Qazvin Governorate, Imam Khomeini International University and Qazvin Railway Station. After the distribution of the stratification questionnaire and the evaluation of the assets affecting the key assets of the case sample and its completion by the research expert community, the geometric mean of the expert community's opinions was extracted.  DiscussionKey assets were leveled using the center of gravity leveling guidelines. The results of the research show that Qazvin Karaj Freeway, ShahidRajaei Power Plant, Qazvin 16th Armored Division, Northwest Radio Communications General Directorate, AjdadBarkat Chicken Company are among the assets with sensitive level and Qazvin Governorate, Qazvin Governorate, Imam International University Khomeini, ShahidRajaei Hospital and Qazvin Railway Station are among the important assets.According to the asset evaluation results, ShahidRajaei Power Plant with a score of 9.33, Qazvin Governorate with 7.96, MurghAjdadBarkat Company with 7.33, Qazvin Governorate with 6.84, Qazvin 16th Armored Division with 6.8 ShahidRajaei Hospital with 6/17, Imam Khomeini International University with 5/88, Qazvin Railway Station with 5/75, Northwest Radio Communications Directorate with 5/5 and Qazvin Karaj Freeway with 5/48 are of high value. are ConclusionIn comparing the findings of the current research with previous researches, it is worth mentioning that in the previous researches, there was no process and instructions for how to identify, stratify and prioritize the value of key assets, and it was based solely on The expert and qualitative opinions of this issue have been covered, but in the current research, the instructions for leveling the centers of gravity and the instructions for assessing the value of inactive defense organization's assets have been used, and the results are more accurate.

Elections, as a political behavior, show a level of political participation in which every society and every individual participates based on their political understanding for support, reform and change, and leaves part of the people's will to the government in managing affairs. The current research was conducted with the aim of the role and performance of Ilam provincial network in introducing and analyzing the situation of candidates for the Islamic Council in the north of the province.The descriptive study method is a survey type and the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire.In the Delphi section of the statistical community, 30 specialists were selected in a targeted manner, and in the citizen survey section, 21 years and older in 1401, based on the Sample Power software, 380 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling.Data were evaluated through SPSS software and with one-sample t-test and Kendall's test.The results show that the average score of the influence of radio and television in reducing the role of the tribe is 18.42, reducing advertising costs is 11.58, the ethics of candidates is 22.08, the reflection of the candidate's personality characteristics is 14.01, and in reducing party affiliation is equal to 83.18. It is inferred that the radio and television of the center of Ilam province played a decisive role in reflecting the programs of the candidates and the participation of the people in the elections; But in reducing the role of tribals, reducing advertising costs, specifying party affiliation and ethics in advertising, it has not performed well.

 Informal housing and squatting is a problem that is not unique to Iran, but to many countriesThe countries of the world are facing it. Also, Iran is one of the developing countriesIt is considered that it suffers from the phenomenon of informal settlement like these countries. Unfortunately, this phenomenon quicklyIt is growing and expanding and there are many social, economic, cultural, security and environmental problemsIt has been created in most cities, especially the big cities of Iran, including the city of Karaj. So according toThe importance of the subject, this research is a case study on the pattern of spatial-spatial organization of informal settlementsMurad hill gives Karaj water.The formation of the informal settlement and biological center of Murad Ab Karaj Hill, which started in the late 50s, withMarginal location in Karaj city has special features. Moradab hill in the eastern part of Karaj cityIt is located in the lands of Islamabad and under the supervision of the 1st district of the 12 districts of Karaj municipalityIs. The disturbances and poverty prevailing in the area have caused the social and cultural relations to be appropriateIt should not be formed in this place in accordance with other parts of the city, which hinders the communication and connection of this space withOther urban complexes have been in the process of forming their historical period, hence this space (Tepe Murad(water) continued to live in a fragmented, isolated and introverted relationship with others, and this problem causedIt was decided that the said center does not have the necessary legitimacy as an urban biological space and the plansThere was no effective action taken in the area to solve the main problem and the problem is still in the arearemains Therefore, according to the importance of the subject, spatial-spatial organization of this space and planning for improvementThe current situation has been of great importance. Because the intensity of the development of the study area and speedIncreasing migrations and informal settlements on the one hand and the lack of ability of the municipality and related institutionsImproving informal contexts and organizing them, on the other hand, the necessity of research regarding pattern determinationSpatial-place organization in Moradab Hill has made Karaj inevitable. Based on this researchIt explains the pattern of spatial-spatial organization of informal settlements in Murad Ab Karaj.The current research was carried out with the aim of developing spatial-spatial organizing strategies of informal settlements. In this regard, data was analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method as a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The research sample includes 50 urban experts and specialists who were purposefully sampled. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, SWAT analysis was used first and then QSPM matrix was used. In the following, the T-test was used to evaluate the current situation of the informal settlement of Moradab Hill in Karaj. The results of the SWAT analysis led to the formation of 14 strengths, 26 weaknesses, 17 opportunities and 17 threats. Next, using quantitative strategic planning (QSPM), the spatial-spatial organization strategy of this settlement was developed. The results of the SWAT analysis led to the formation of 14 strengths, 26 weaknesses, 17 opportunities and 17 threats. Also, based on the results of quantitative strategic planning, 5 strategies were identified for the organization of informal settlements in Murad Ab Karaj hill, which include: preparation of a comprehensive study plan for organization related to sustainable urban regeneration in the form of a comprehensive joint action plan with regard to short-term time levels , mid-term, long-term and defining the role of each of the public, private and public participation organizations and institutions; facilitating the entry of the private sector into urban regeneration projects; organizing informal settlements; Using the capacities of the residents of informal settlements to recreate the target neighborhoods and create employment; Increasing security and preventing the occurrence of social harms through making available urban spaces in neighborhoods. In addition, the results of the t-test showed that none of the indicators mentioned in this settlement were in a favorable condition and the average scores obtained from the respondents were lower than the theoretical average at a significance level of 0.01.