نشریه آینده پژوهی راهبردی
پیاپی 5 (بهار 1402)

Considering the importance of the energy category in the world economy, countries use many strategies and tactics to secure their interests in the global oil market. In this context, during the past years and with the maximum extraction of shale resources by the United States of America, the oil market has also undergone significant changes. The main question for the present article is how the shale revolution has affected the mechanisms of the global political economy of oil? In response to this question, the main hypothesis of the research is that, in addition to influencing the process of setting global oil prices, the maximum extraction of shale resources was able to deplete the share of countries opposed to the United States on the one hand, strengthen political alliances with the help of oil, and also accelerate Changing the energy portfolio of oil producing countries and the geopolitical rearrangement of oil energy will result. The findings of this research show that the US, with the help of shale oil, was able to drastically reduce Iran's share of the oil market, change the world price of oil in line with its interests, and reduce the importance of the Strait of Hormuz in line with its strategic interests. and support his political allies by providing oil exemptions. The total of this activity shows the economic-political mechanisms in the oil market that powerful countries use to continue their dominance in the world arena.

The aim of the present research is to accept the fact that there are explicit phenomenal verses in the Holy Qur'an and try to determine which categories and groups of these verses are effective for the discourse of verse research, more precisely, which category of verses is suitable and necessary for which type of audience. . Methodology In this research, the qualitative content analysis method has been used to count the phenomenal verses specified in the Holy Quran, then an initial model of the specified verses has been created, and finally, the division methods for the verses have been presented. were pointed out. The findings of this research showed that there are 47 clarified verses in the Holy Quran which are based on verbal criteria such as audience groups, characteristics of the audience group, individual and collective and environmental (contextual) and exemplary and based on semantic criteria such as universal and personal, permanent and They can be divided into temporal, past, present and future, the world and beyond the world, environment (container) and examples and logical criteria such as the plurality of examples and concepts. Also, there are many verses specific to different groups of the faith community that have their own special characteristics. which were mentioned according to verbal divisions. The conclusion of this research is the phenomenal verses specified in the Holy Qur'an, the criteria for dividing the verses and the criteria for the discussion of the verses have been presented.

Qatar is a small country on the edge of the Persian Gulf, which during the past decades, relying on its oil and gas revenues, has been able to travel the path of development and progress and place itself in the position of major emerging economies in the world. This development process underwent changes during the last few years with events such as the COVID-19 epidemic and disputes with Saudi Arabia, but by re-establishing relations with Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries, it seeks to continue its economic and social development path with greater strength compared to the past. Now, the current research is trying to answer its main question by studying the economic and social situation of Qatar after 2019, "What will be the future economic and political developments of Qatar?" Answer with the method of qualitative research and gathering information from up-to-date internet sources. In this regard, according to the studies, in the coming years, Qatar will increase its revenues and, as a result, make wider investments in the non-oil sectors of its economy, due to its plans to develop the northern gas field (Southern Pars) and increase the sale of liquid gas. . In the social sector, emigration to Qatar will continue to be high as in the past, but with a steady trend, which will make the government's policy of censorship and monitoring of social issues not change, and in some cases, such as the content posted by users in cyberspace, will increase monitoring.

The Ukraine crisis is one of the most important conflicts in the international system and can be mentioned as a decisive variable in the formation of the new world order. Considering the occurrence of the crisis in the geography of Europe, the European Union is definitely the actor that has had the highest level of effectiveness. This crisis has not only faced serious challenges in the current situation of the European Union in various dimensions such as energy, food, human resources, etc., but also the future of this Union and its goal of independence from the United States, which it sought to realize for years. has faced changes. This article based on the current evidence, seeks to answer the question, what trends will the European Union face with in the future? Based on the findings, 9 trends, including the aggravation of the food and energy crisis, the increase in migration, the increase in attention to investment in the field of gas and renewable energy, and try to maximize military power, etc. are among the most important trends in the perspective of 2035. The method used in this article is Trend analysis and in order to collect data, existing documents and interviews have been used.

The use of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence is very important in the field of management and decision-making. Organizations need to invest in developing their capabilities in this area and ensure that artificial intelligence is used in an ethical and responsible manner to compete in the digital age. This research aims to investigate the future of management and decision-making by deploying systems and tools based on artificial intelligence. This research has been done using library resources and the latest researches in the field of the role of artificial intelligence in management and decision making. The benefits of using artificial intelligence in management and decision-making are: accelerating the collection of large and complex data, empowering organizations to make the right decisions, Automating routine decisions, etc. At the end, research and executive suggestions for scientific and strategic activities are presented to researchers and managers. More research is needed to explore the capabilities of emerging technologies in the field of management and decision making.

Examining the relationship between religion and civilization is rooted in the nature of these two categories. In the first definition of religion, in a general approach, the absolute idea and thinking in the field of man, the world, morality, happiness and human perfection are considered religion, and in this sense, all divine and non-divine religions, human schools and even satanic rituals are also considered religion. According to this approach, religion will definitely have a relationship with civilization, but its limits, whether it is a builder of civilization or a part of civilization, will depend on the characteristics, teachings and worldview of that religion. The general view about religion considers the element of sanctity and belief in the sacred to be necessary in the definition of religion; In a special view of religion, religion includes the belief in the creator of the universe, whether it is a monotheistic or polytheistic belief. Finally, a more specific view believes in a single creator for the world, and Abrahamic religions are the modern manifestation of this view. Historical considerations in religious civilizations show that religion is not only related to civilization, but also the main essence of these civilizations. So that it has made an impact in all areas of civilization and has marked the difference between civilizations. The relationship between religion and civilization occurs through the category of culture. Now, if this religious idea expands so much that it can conquer geography and other cultures, it will lead to civilization.