نشریه محیط شناسی راهبردی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
سال هشتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 27، تابستان 1403)

Psychological operations are the practices of power in the age of modern international actions, which are used in the construction of numerous issues, especially Iran's nuclear program, a critical issue in the strategic environment of the Islamic Revolution and its related unnecessary trends. The study seeks to identify psychological operations for the Nuclear program by US -based institutions. Also, the research is applied, and in terms of the type of research, descriptive -analytical whose information has been developed by relying on documentary and library collection and using quantitative content analysis method with kiosque technique. The main question of the present article is what mechanisms and mental operations have used Iran's nuclear program? To answer the above question, the paper hypothesis has been formulated that the US psychological operations for Iran's nuclear program were validation, persuasion, accusation (subject -making) of Iran and neutralization (ineffective). Is . The findings of the article suggest that the US soft war institutions utilize persuasion and validation systems during the approval of nuclear agreements and accusation (subject) and neutralization (ineffective) (ineffective). It has had the progress of soft threats and security processes on the issue of nuclear activities of the Islamic Republic of iran.

In international law, the right to resistance is closely related to the right to self-determination and the right to occupy territory. The right to self-determination of the people is objectified through the struggle against colonialism, land occupation and racist regimes. On the other hand, the "Right to Resistance" is a human right and an inherent right to defend oneself against military aggression and occupation, which is rooted in religion, philosophy, and history. The current research, which was conducted with a qualitative approach and a descriptive method, seeks the question that; what is the relationship between the right to resist occupation and the right to self-determination, and how is the realization of these rights in the occupied Palestinian territories? The results of this research show that according to the numerous resolutions of the United Nations, international legal practice and the four Geneva conventions, people under occupation have the right to fight to determine their destiny with all the tools at their disposal, including the use of weapons in the form of "right to resistance". Therefore, the resistance groups on behalf of the people under occupation in Palestine (the West Bank and the Gaza Strip) have the right to use military force against the Zionist usurping regime within the framework of the occupation rights and international humanitarian law; However, in contrast to this regime, as an occupying power, it only has support duties and does not have the right to legitimate defense against the armed actions of the liberation movements.

India is one of the emerging powers of the world, which in the past decade has developed its relations with the countries of the West Asian region. The developments in West Asia since 2010 have presented India with important and serious problems in the formulation of its foreign policy in the Western region. In terms of coherent strategic choices, Asia faced the complex staircase of regional power competitions and the interventionist return of great powers and casting a shadow on the power game in the region.Most of India's relations with the Arab countries of the West Asian region have been expanded based on economic benefit, in such a way that more than 10 million Indians live and work in the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf and send more than 40 billion dollars to India annually. On the other hand, the Arab countries of the region are the biggest suppliers of energy needed by India.Although India is the largest democracy in the world, it has accepted the monarchy system in the Arab countries of the region as the principle of political stability. Despite some special principles of India's foreign policy, we have witnessed the movement of this country's foreign policy towards West Asia in the past 9 years.Therefore, the question arises, what position does the Arab pole of West Asia have in the foreign policy of the Narendra Moodi government? India's foreign policy is based on two diplomatic-strategic programs based on logic and bilateral economic benefits with the Arab pole of West Asia, whose ultimate goal is to establish stability in the entire West Asian region.

Iraq has a complex and multifaceted society. Analysts generally face many difficulties in analyzing this society. The sometimes contradictory and unpredictable behavior of this society has been seen many times. The current research seeks to estimate the sources and cognitive foundations of Iraqi society in the political-social field. The main question of the research is that the resources and cognitive logic of the Iraqi society can be identified and articulated in the form of what components and indicators, and is it possible to provide a framework for the analysis of this region and the psycho-social cognitive structure? From the perspective of the authors, the foundations and cognitive-perceptual resources of Iraqi society can be analyzed in five interwoven areas: Islamic; Iraqi nationalism; socialist; (post) modernist; and historical In order to understand or even future study any political-social phenomenon and process in Iraq, one must go to these principles and analyze categories in relation to them. As a case study in this investigation of the occupation of Iraq, the quality of the Iraqi society's approach to this issue, as well as its results and ideas for the Iraqi society, including the elites, civil society, and the masses, will be examined.

In recent years, despite the presence of foreign forces, Afghanistan has faced many challenges; The increase in terrorist activities, the spread of poverty and unemployment, and the lack of a strong central government are only part of Afghanistan's problems, which have created suitable grounds for the Taliban's re-establishment of power. In this regard, this article tries to discuss the factors behind the re-emergence of the Taliban with thematic analysis method. The method of data collection is document studies and in-depth interviews with professors and experts in this field. The analysis of the research findings shows that in the field of re-establishing the power of the Taliban, there are two categories of macro and organizing themes of external and internal factors, each of which has its own basic themes. Among the foreign factors or themes, we can mention the contradictory role of America in the nation-state-building process, the rivalry between India and Pakistan in Afghanistan, the border conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan, colonial rivalry and the Cold War. Also, internal factors or themes such as ethnic conflict and conflict, economic challenges, educational and cultural challenges, weakness of the central government and inconsistent security and military forces were identified. At the end, the necessity of dealing with this group from military, political, social, economic and environmental aspects was discussed.

After the Second World War, many thinkers and politicians, due to the heavy costs caused by the war, sought to provide a solution with the aim of preventing the recurrence of such incidents, as a result of which many experts shifted from national loyalties to transnational loyalties and formed efficient transnational institutions. suggested as a solution. However, the OPEC organization has faced many challenges in achieving its goals during more than six decades of activity and has stopped in the early stages of convergence.Using the qualitative method and the application of the theory of action, this research tries to address the basic question of what are the most important obstacles in the path of convergence in the OPEC organization and what solutions are envisioned in order to remove the said obstacles? The findings of the research confirm the fact that challenges such as heterogeneity in the political, legal and ideological structure of the member countries, heterogeneity in the oil reserves and population of the members, arbitrary actions outside the rules of OPEC and so on.Among the causes of OPEC's failure, assuming the desire to strengthen convergence among OPEC members, there are things such as creating structural changes in the OPEC organization's statutes, removing tension and political and ideological differences among members, and establishing academic centers focusing on the expansion of the oil industry among members. OPEC, increasing economic cooperation and moving towards the establishment of an OPEC bank with a currency unit independent of the dollar, increasing the cooperation of the members of the organization in important matters such as insurance, transportation and security of oil transmission lines by establishing organizations such as the OPEC Insurance Organization, the transnational oil tanker company And. It is recommended to remove the existing obstacles