نشریه حکمرانی متعالی
پیاپی 18 (تابستان 1403)

Islamic governance and governing in accordance with religious orders and the way of the innocents is something that should be the concern of all the officials of the Islamic Republic of Iran. On the other hand, the root and foundation of Islamic governance are actually the same principles of Islamic governance, and the principles of governance are derived from the principles of governance. Therefore, the principles of governance of the Supreme Leader, with the rule of innocents, is one of the important issues that must be explained, because in the present era, when the enemy has attacked the leadership's governance method and is aiming for a cognitive war against the country of Iran by spreading suspicion, the adaptation of the principles of governance Leadership with the principles of innocent governance is one of the clear examples of jihad. On the other hand, Alevi rule is the best model of Islamic rule. Therefore, the main issue of this research is whether the principles of leadership governance are compatible with Alawite governance. In this article, with the descriptive-analytical method, the principles of Alevi governance have been established and the principles of leadership governance have been adapted to them. The result is that the principles of leadership governance are fully compatible with the principles of Alevi governance, and these principles include: ontology, epistemology, anthropology, sociology, path and guideology, and epistemology.

The political thought of Imam Khomeini is an additional part and level of the superstructure of his thought, which should be considered as an inspiration from the more basic layers of knowledge in his eyes. Considering that the basis of Imam Khomeini's ontology is based on monotheism, and as a result, everything that exists has nothing but the position of prelude, the author's main problem is to compare the category of republic with this basis in his eyes, and therefore the research question is what is the relationship. The Republic will be a monotheistic education model of human beings in the view of Imam Khomeini and in response to that, a Manžumeh analysis (Systematic analysis) method has been taken into consideration. In thought of Imam Khomeini human in one sense has a physical position, methali position, and aghlani position, and in one sense, it has two dimensions, individual and collective, which they interpret from these two dimensions as the religious aspect and the political aspect of man. The comparison of those three stratum and these two dimensions makes the macro model of monotheistic education of man clear in their eyes, in the origin, path and end. From his point of view, the program that is responsible for the education of the social aspect of man in all three levels is the program of political conduct of man, and the most important tool and the most desirable format for the realization of this program will be the republic.

This research was organized and implemented with the aim of providing a general definition of the previous research - considering that so far, no research has been made available to achieve a general definition of governance in studies inside and outside the country. This research is developmental in terms of its purpose, and in terms of the nature of the data and the method of analysis, it is among qualitative researches. In this research, research data has been collected and analyzed using meta-synthesis technique. Sandolski and Barroso's seven-step method was used for meta-synthesis. In this research, the unit of registration is documentation (books and articles) and the unit of analysis is the section. From the valid databases, screening was done with the purposeful sampling method and 218 documents (research sample) were selected for analysis. Maxqda 2020 software was used to analyze the themes of the documents. Kappa internal agreement coefficient was used to validate the theme analysis. The calculation of this coefficient was done by Maxqda 2020, which is at the highest level of agreement (= 0.89) based on the analytical criteria used. The organizing themes of the concept of governance (dimensions of governance), in order of the frequency of extracted codes from the reviewed sources, are: methods (29.03%), governance actors (26.23%), functions (25.17%), purpose (62 7/%), territory (4.73%), style (4.4%) and value (2.8%). According to these elements, the general definition of governance was done. According to the exploratory investigations of meta-synthesis, the definition of governance based on its constituent elements is as follows: "Governance is the process of steering the systematic interaction of actors (governmental/non-governmental) in a territory (transnational, national and transnational) through policy making and Regulation (and redistribution) for facilitating and providing (public) services for the realization of collective goals (shared between governmental and non-governmental actors) by exercising legitimate authority within the framework of the ideals and values of that realm.It is hoped that this general definition will get rid of the ambiguities in the definition of governance and that this new research work will be completed with the action of other researchers to achieve a general definition of the constituent components of the definition of governance.

The development of social networks in the society and the wide use of various types of application software on the topic of social networks has led to the production of valuable data in this field, and the need to govern these data is unavoidable, and examining the manner and model of governing these data is an issue that This research has been addressed. The approach of the current research is qualitative, the meta-composite method has been used to evaluate scientific resources. After examining the types of models and patterns of data governance, these patterns have been summarized, summarized and compared in the form of a table, and their main components have been compiled at a glance. Based on the results of the comparison of models and authoritative sources, a preliminary model was presented, and a comprehensive and final model was presented by interviewing experts and applying their points of view and suggestions. The presented model has three dimensions (people, system and process, territory and assets) and fifteen components. The components have been prioritized based on the opinions of experts and specialists in this field. The results of the prioritization of the components indicate that the components of national trust, partnership and synergy, data security, technology and data science, data services, human capital and data economy have the highest importance.

Today, governance has become one of the broadest interdisciplinary concepts in the literature of administration and policy-making in the world, and various fields in government and governance, from the economic and industrial sector to the social fields, try to apply this knowledge. “Anticipatory governance” is a way of decision-making that constantly examines the horizon of changes that require adaptation in our plans and behavior. The research is "applied" in terms of purpose and "qualitative" in terms of nature with an exploratory approach. The community of this research is articles in the field of "Anticipatory governance" jointly or separately. The method of collecting information is a document-library method with a Meta-synthesis method for extracting factors. By using the method of Meta-Synthesis of codes, themes and categories of "anticipatory governance" were extracted. The findings of this research show that predictive anticipatory has five dimensions: "Cultural", "Network", "Foresight", "Policymaking" and "Feedback", which is shown in the conceptual model of the research. At the end, a number of suggestions have been provided for those in charge of governance affairs.

Provincial governance as a type of local governance is based on the principle of decentralization. This type of governance is more common in societies that are made up of different ethnicities with local demands. On the other hand, the rational basis of the principle of decentralization is efficiency focused on local requirements, as well as the right of people to participate and take responsibility for governance. In fact, citizen-oriented (people-based) governance pays attention to the needs of the locality (here, the province). However, the result of the way of vertical regulation and organization of political power, i.e. the creation of institutionalized relations between citizens and natural communities on the one hand and the government on the other hand, based on environmental variables, is considered the main issue in local and provincial governance. The output of good provincial governance is the efficiency and legitimacy of the political system, and one of its most important consequences is the increase of national power. This is while the main concern in many centralized systems is the issue of security, public order and political stability. Therefore, the basic question is how to explain the efficiency and desirability of local governance in the context of security concerns? This article tries to answer this question with an analytical method. It seems that good local governance can be more successful by gaining the trust of citizens and increasing the legitimacy of the political system in line with the convergence of local and national affairs. The result of this issue will be the increase of the national power of a country. On the other hand, the greater the amount of national power, the more stable the stability and order will be.