نشریه صنعت و دانشگاه
سال پانزدهم شماره 57 (پاییز و زمستان 1401)

This research explores the multifaceted relationship between Industry 4.0 and academic entrepreneurship. It examines the historical context, current trends, and anticipated future trajectories of this dynamic interaction. By analyzing empirical evidence and established theoretical frameworks, the study investigates the transformative effects of Industry 4.0 technologies (artificial intelligence, block chain, Internet of Things) on universities. The research highlights the evolving nature of academic performance metrics, shifting from solely focusing on publications to encompassing entrepreneurial endeavors, knowledge transfer, and societal impact. It acknowledges the challenges and opportunities presented by this integration, including faculty resistance, interdisciplinary complexities, and intellectual property concerns. The study concludes by identifying key enablers, such as visionary leadership, strong industry partnerships, and curriculum flexibility, which can foster a thriving ecosystem for academic entrepreneurship in the age of Industry 4.0
 

This paper is an attempt to better understand the social, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds of reformism and its elements and dimensions in the poems of "Ali Akbar Saber" included in the book "Hop Hop Name." Reformism in this article refers to a break from tradition or a re-evaluation of it with the aim of achieving modernity. This research is framed within the "reflection approach" and uses "qualitative content analysis" methods to analyze the texts of the poems and "library research" methods to describe and introduce the social, political, economic, and cultural contexts that shaped this tendency. The "reflection approach," along with the approaches of "shaping" and "work as a social institution," forms the three main approaches in the tradition of the sociology of literature. The concept of the reflection approach, which is the most significant trend in the sociology of literature, is that the literary work serves as a mirror reflecting social realities. The findings demonstrated that the rapid and fundamental political and social changes that began in the poet's society in the 19th century and exposed the social space to new concepts and phenomena are directly and clearly reflected in the poems included in "Hop Hop Name." Additionally, the components and dimensions of this reform and reformism were identified and explained. These components include the rule of law, dissemination of knowledge, education of girls, combating superstitions, the constitutional movement, political parties, civil rights, and more.

"Social entrepreneurship" is an interdisciplinary concept proposed in the fields of management, , psychology and sociology, and it can be a suitable solution for solving social problems and a drive for social changes and economic development. During the last one or two decades, entrepreneurial actions and their types have expanded in the country, and among them, recognizing and categorizing entrepreneurial values is very important. This article was done with the aim of sociological analysis and ranking of the components of the value system that encourages social entrepreneurship of women in Tehran, as well as the formation process of these values. Knowing these characteristics helps them to move and be more dynamic in reaching the desired level, both structurally and functionally, in the field of social entrepreneurship. By using the qualitative research approach, we tried to categorize these values while recognizing and understanding the process of forming the value system of women social entrepreneurs. Qualitative content analysis method was used to collect and analyze the findings. And through purposeful sampling and semi-structured interviews with 17 female social entrepreneurs who were known as the "founders" of the organization, data was collected, coded and analyzed, and then as a result of the process of converting concepts into categories, from 108 categories to Twenty-three concepts, and finally five sub-categories and finally reduced to three main categories. The research findings show; The most important values of women social entrepreneurs are caring for others and improving their living standards (collectivist values), seeking power and conservatism (individualistic values).

Choosing a macro strategy in every organization and economic enterprise has a great role in the future of that organization. Since the organization's resources are limited and the organization cannot invest in all its technologies, it is very important to determine the priority of the organization's technologies and to determine the appropriate strategy for these technologies. The aim of the current research was to provide a model to determine the technology acquisition strategies in the welfare organization based on the classical contextual theory. This research is classified as applied. Also, in terms of how to collect the required data, it is in the "exploratory mixed research" group. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included experts in the field of technology management and senior managers of Tehran Welfare Organization, but the sampling method was theoretical. The statistical population of the quantitative part included all the managers and experts of Tehran welfare organization. Non-probability sampling method is used in the quantitative part of the research. Therefore, the sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula, including 292 managers and experts of Tehran welfare organization. Based on the data of Glaseri Classical Foundation, the model map for determining the technology acquisition strategies in the welfare organization was determined. Based on this, organizational strategies based on technical strategies and through financial strategies and environmental strategies and taking into account the intervening factors lead to the consequences of the organization's effectiveness, client satisfaction and compliance with the needs of the target society. The type of relationships between the indicators and themes of the model for determining technology acquisition strategies in the welfare organization was also presented according to the coding done in the form of the model.

Network routing of drones for search and rescue operations is a critical challenge. This challenge arises due to the physical limitations of drones, adverse environmental conditions, and time constraints. In this paper, a novel approach for network routing of drones using the Q-Learning algorithm is proposed. This algorithm enables drones to automatically determine optimal paths in complex environments and adapt to environmental changes. Simulation results demonstrate that the Q-Learning algorithm can find shorter and more efficient routes compared to genetic algorithms. These findings highlight Q-Learning as a promising method for improving network routing of drones in search and rescue operations

The purpose of the present research is to identify the effective factors on the equalization of the insurance premium rates received in line with the policy of resource management, consumption and financial reserves of the social security organization. The research method was qualitative-quantitative. The statistical community is experts in the subject and 20 people were determined as the sample size by snowball method. The method of data collection in the qualitative section is library and field, and the method of data collection in the quantitative section is by using a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire is through the opinions of experts and to check the reliability, Cronbach's alpha method was used to analyze the data. Grounded theory method was used in the qualitative part and Delphi method and SPSS5 software were used in the quantitative part. The findings showed that for the model, 37 sub-components were identified that 7 causal factors include the way insurance premiums are paid, the growth of insurance premiums, the rate of insurance premium collection, etc., 8 background factors include the duration of insurance benefits, the number of pensioners, proportionality With the amount of years and ... 7 intervening factors including inflation rate, unemployment rate, value and purchasing power of the national currency and ..., 11 strategies including multi-layer social security system, development of organizational capacity and improvement of management, implementation of policies in the direction of development Management of fund reserves and... 4 consequences including financial and administrative independence, preservation of financial resources to pay future obligations and... the results of the Delphi model indicated the appropriateness of the identified factors

Intellectual capital is a combination of intangible assets, human assets and infrastructures that enable the organization to perform its tasks. Structural, human, and relational capitals are the components of intellectual capital, which are a combination of intangible assets, human assets, and infrastructures that enable the organization to perform its duties. Based on this, the main goal of the current research is to design internal relationships between structural, human and relational capitals in the insurance industry using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). The method in this research is quantitative (descriptive-survey) and by using the snowball method, 15 experts in the field of public administration and organizational behavior who were effective in the field of intellectual capital and social capital and also had management experience in the insurance industry as The statistical sample of the research was selected and the internal relationships between the research components were identified by the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method.

This article focuses on the employment status after graduation (2012-2022) of the Faculty of Social Sciences of Allameh Tabatabai University. It identifies the most critical challenges they face in seeking a job. The research approach is combined and based on the survey method in the first stage, as well as open question coding and theme extraction with the thematic analysis method. In the first phase of the research, an online questionnaire was designed and presented to the statistical population of 2088 people, and 268 of them participated in the survey. Descriptive findings show 68.3% of the graduates, of which 35.1% had permanent government jobs, the lowest number, equal to 6.3%, were self-employed, and 31% were unemployed and looking for work. 47% of the respondents believed they faced many problems finding a job. The most significant problems identified included unfair selection in the labor market, lack of interaction between the university and the market and industry, substantive and functional ambiguity for employers, personal problems, and The instability of the labor market in the country. Additionally, the findings indicate the disconnection of university graduates with the university and their lack of benefit from the support network of professors and specialists after graduation, the lack of demand-oriented academic courses, and the lack of familiarity with the labor market. After the students' graduation, the link between them and the university became lost. Another problem refers to defining the course contents in a theoretical way, especially in the majority of social sciences.

With the decrease in the rural population rate, educational services in the rural community in our country are facing serious challenges. The number of students in some rural primary schools does not reach the quorum. Also, technical skill in other levels of education has caused a decrease in productivity in the production of agriculture, industry and construction, mining and rural economy services. One of the ways out is to create an education network. The new education in the rural community is based on the opinion of experts. The statistical community and its attribute is based on the number of rural households in the country, which was scored using Cochran's method. 53 statistical samples were scored for the reliability and validity of the questions with the opinion of experts. It was weighted and prioritized. The findings of the research show that: the most important factors in the main criterion are environmental factors in order of first priority and sub-criteria "proper infrastructure in the rural community and household income, continuation of education support costs" In the 1st and 2nd ranks, "flexibility in time and place" is in the 4th rank. Also, in the sociological factors - its sub-criterion, "computer literacy and correct use of computers" is the third priority. "Library, banner and poster, the content of textbook concepts and instant access to information on the network" in priorities 5, 6 and 7 are the best effective factors of empowering modern education technology in rural society.

Technology-based firms face many challenges at the start of their activities, which multiply their need for support. Therefore, providing services to them based on their main feature, i.e. technology level, will lead to the purposeful use of limited available resources. In this study, we identified six groups of services required by the firms located in science and technology parks (STP), including financial, knowledge, management, welfare, marketing and legal services. This groups of services were divided into 35 subgroups based on library studies and interviews with experts and a needs assessment survey from the firms located in Tarbiat Modares Science and Technology Park. The correlation between technology readiness level (TRL) and services required by the firms was tested. Based on the results, the technology readiness level correlates with five groups of services, except financial services. In order to design the support packages, we used Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) method to weight the five service groups in the first stage, and 35 subgroups of services in the second stage. According to the results, the most service groups required by the firms based on TRL1-3, TRL4-6 and TRL7-9 are respectively knowledge services, legal services and marketing services

High-risk behaviors among students is considered one of the issues of university and higher education in the country, addiction, smoking, high-risk sexual behaviors, dangerous driving, evasion of the law, etc., have reduced the quality of the academic system, academic decline, and the dominance of negative social issues on the overall atmosphere of the educational system. Social and cultural capital plays an important role in reducing risky social behaviors among students. The current research method is quantitative meta-analysis and systematic review based on sources and scientific documents published on Normagz, Iran Mag and Iran Doc sites in the period of 1403-1390. From the statistical population of 24 studies, following the screening steps and inclusion criteria (survey and quantitative, having sample size and Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient, significance level and scientific validity), 13 documents were selected by non-probability sampling method (purposive and available). and entered into the cma2 software

Entrepreneurship, as a key factor in economic and social transformations, has become a major concern for researchers and policymakers. This research aims to design and implement a model of technological entrepreneurship through a mixed method. By reviewing related concepts and interviewing 15 experts in the entrepreneurship industry, a model of technological entrepreneurship characteristics was developed. The results showed that the dimensions of the model include policies, laws, barriers, valuation, entrepreneurship development, and solutions, with 75 indicators confirmed for these components.