نشریه دانش انتظامی پلیس پایتخت
پیاپی 40 (بهار 1398)

Financial corruption has its various dimensions in all countries of the world (more or less). Our country is also suffering from this problem, and recently so much attention has been devoted to this issue and the need to combat it. Financial corruption is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon with multiple causes and effects that are diverse in terms of cultural, political and economical and also it needs its own way of fighting. This article is based on the library methods. Accordingly by studying books, articles, theses and sites, while categorizing, integrating, and evaluating previous published texts, trace the progress of current researches. These are done to clarify theories about the opinions about economic corruption addition to macroeconomic analysis, critical and sociological assessment of economic corruption. In this article, while familiarizing with the concepts, dimensions and effects of financial corruption and introducing various types of it, theories of theorists are examined and a brief overview of its effects on economic variables are introduced. Therefore, the purpose of the main programs and activities must be to prevent and combat with five types of corruption: fight against political and legal corruption, the fight against embezzlement and misuse of the government budget, fighting extortion and the abuses of employees and officials to the private sector, the fight against misallocation and deprivation in the distribution of public goods and services and fighting theft and misuse of government property.

In today''s world and in the turbulent and disturbed environment of human life, the role of morale and having enough motivation to do daily activities are very much considered by scholars, proprietors, managers and psychologists. Undoubtedly, extensive researches in this field suggest that in an organization whose employees have a high degree of morale, they are more successful in fulfilling their tasks. It should be taken into consideration that if an organization is comprised of untrained and unmotivated employees, how much it will be frustrated, unwilling, unfulfilled and unpredictable. In this paper, first different definitions of morale and its related factors are presented, and then their impact on organizational performance is examined and finally a few suggestions are made. In this research, we try to use a documentary and survey methods with the aim of investigating the effect of employees'' morale on the advancement of organizational goals. These are done by the statistical community consisting of Tehran''s command staff in a simple random sampling method. The coefficient of validity of the tool (questionnaire) was calculated using Cronbach''s alpha of 823/0, then 250 questionnaires were distributed among the samples. Finally, the survey showed that the factor of employee morale increases the effectiveness (goal realization) of organizational missions.

The design of deployment of places and security issues such as police stations, radar stations, observation towers, spatial analysis of units, identification of threats and damage to crime areas for police is important. Therefore, the design of the police stations with regard to the threat of urban areas, the scope of protection and identification of its vulnerabilities will be very effective using the GIS. Those leads to optimization of the configuration of the deployment of resources and equipment, analysis of the field of vision, the identification of spaces without visibility and the coverage of equipment. In this research, descriptive-analytical method and also library method are applied. The purpose of this project is to design the location of police force establishments using the geographic information system, which includes the relationship between geographic features and operational environments. The findings suggest that the use of new technologies such as GIS and the use of its spatial analysis to locate police stations in the country can reduce costs and save money. It also increases the accuracy and speed of forces in detecting crime scenes, monitoring and assessing the area, identifying security threats, managing, monitoring and controlling areas of defense in the country. Police can collect comprehensive and descriptive data from the neighbors (adjacent to the police station), in particular with the effects and important phenomena and vital facilities.

Domestic violence such as spouse abuse is one of the most important threats to the family and increasingly affects the victims, mostly women and children. Changes in the family through the last two decades, and its effects on women and children led to family disruption and growth of harassment among them. In this study, besides examining the prevalence of spouse abuse and its causes in Tehran and comparing its prevalence with the trend of the past two years, ultimately solutions for reduction of the harassment were discusses.

The research through survey method and census was performed. Data was collected by using researcher made questionnaire and interview. Population study consisted of 162 women, victim of violence who were referred to counseling centers and emergency centers in Tehran in 1395. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square were used for examination of data. 

The results showed a significant increase in spouse abuse compared to previous years. Women experience varied  types of violence (physical, psychological, and emotional) (64.1%), but the frequency of physical abuse is more than psychological abuse and neglect. The most common causes of spouse abuse were mental illness and addiction (met stimulus), financial poverty and marital infidelity respectively. The level of education of most respondents was less than the diploma. There was a significant relationship between education level and abusive behavior.

Bioterrorism involves the deliberate use of biological agents (bacteria, viruses and parasites) to create fear, threat, prevalence of illness and poisoning population, in order to achieve terrorist goals. In today''s world, many pathogenic organisms have been eliminated or rarely seen, but the same microbial and viral agents in the wars are used to destroy the enemy. New biotechnology growth enables humans to use micro-organisms more easily, with planning, precision and speed. Bioterrorism and its potential for destruction and massacre are issues which increasingly have received the word attention.

In this article, we have tried to find the place of bioterrorism in terms of food and medicine on the security of the Republic Islamic Iran, and analyzing ways of coping with it in order to enhance national security coefficient. From this perspective, this research is developmental, theoretical and practical.

1)   Failure to give serious and timely attention to the bioterrorism issues causes serious damage to the security architecture of Islamic Republic of Iran. 2)  Generally, the development of biotechnology, genetic engineering and indigenous nanotechnology as the most important modern technologies of agricultural sector in the country, as well as serious research on it, have a critical role to secure of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Police corruption is an international problem that poses challenges to good governance and the fight against crime, violence and effective protection of property. The police force is one of the most important institutions in a society that is entrusted with upholding law and order and protecting property. When police are linked with corruption, the trust for the institution is undermined and effective fight against organized crime, human trafficking, arms smuggling, and protection of individual life and property is jeopardized. This article examines the causes and impacts of police corruption and means and ways of curbing it.