نشریه معماری، مرمت و شهرسازی رف
پیاپی 4 (بهار 1401)

The problem of implementing and mentioning the “data thinking” in the field of science is a macro and fundamental concept that has investigated contemporary science as an internal and external necessity. The major theme of the emergence and introduction of this style from describing phenomena is due to the difference of the contemporary human’s view to the universe realm as different components and systems related to each other under the overall title of “realities”. In other words, with the development of in-field understanding of the nature of these phenomena and the relation between their various aspects, and the necessity of communication between intra-field concepts and interdisciplinary findings in different sciences as systematic thinking has been manifested. While changing such a attitude in the field of contemporary human epistemology, increasing the number and the quality of scientific content and knowing based on them in different fields, on the one hand, and the methodology of scientific production on the other, have been increasingly taken into consideration by their scholars. The synergistic reflection of these two phenomena in the field of the philosophy of science leads to formation of logical thoughts based on “realities”, and its essence is derived from the data-based thinking of the foundation (Data Theory). Therefore, Implementing a fundamental data approach has requirements, which are expressed in terms of having a scientific framework in each Scientific field, called a data »ecosystem«. One of the most important steps in its implementation in any field, including architecture, is to explain the internal cycle of data that is based on the concepts that express reality in architecture, which is the purpose and subject of the current qualitative research. To this end, the present theories in library sources, using the inductive and the abductive method, have been used to combine “data identification” (as a prerequisite for the formation of a given ecosystem), from one hand, with “reality-oriented” approach from the contemporary architecture, on the other hand. In this way, this study tries to present a scientific process for frameworks of content and architectural method based on real data, which its result is a model at the end of the process. The most important provisions of such a research is to explain the theoretical basis of the Foundation data, which is used for maintaining the function and language of the theoretical interactions with the technological and research contemporary, especially in design studies, new software technologies, from Building Information Modeling Technology (BIM) to Text-Analysis and Research Assistance Software, such as MaxQDL.This paper tries to present a scientific process to frame the content and method in architecture, which its presented as a model at the end. On this basis, it can be said that, in the combination of realism (perception) and data-based view of architecture, data are discovered or produced and have a useful life as the continuation of human activity or the corresponding event. These data are the three sources of events in the form of “experience, space, and social context changes” of architecture that are used to initiate the data life cycle.

The social dimension in discussions related to sustainable development is one of the most vital pillars, as it directly impacts people’s lifestyles. This study aims to provide strategies to improve the social quality of the Mehr Hashtgerd residential complex from the perspective of experts and specialists in this field. The research was conducted using SWOT and QSPM techniques. Initially, internal and external factors were assessed and scored, with internal factors receiving a score of 2.37 and external factors a score of 2.3. After forming the matrix, it was placed in the WT quadrant. In the next stage, each strategy was assigned an attractiveness score. Subsequently, these strategies were analyzed and evaluated based on their importance and necessity. The first strategy, “Enhancing supervision and control in the space,” received a score of 2.09, while the second strategy, “Creating and strengthening sub-neighborhood centers and pause and seating areas,” received a score of 1.27. The third strategy, “Restricting access to quiet areas of the buildings,” received a score of 1.18, and the fourth strategy, “Establishing social activities and local meetings,” received a score of 0.79. The results of this study indicate that planning for strengthening spatial control and supervision is a crucial aspect of this research.

A network society with different concepts of time and space, with a view to global architecture, confronts developing societies, including Iran, with existing challenges. Along with all these transformations and the emergence of damages caused by the emergence of multiple cultures and transnational societies, there are issues for a society regarding how to maintain and recover its position when connected to the network. Therefore, it is an issue that can be investigated, with what mechanism the contemporary architecture of Iran will preserve its life and last in this process. It is assumed that if architecture expands in the field of global discourse based on local cultures, it will be able to withstand the changes caused by joining comprehensive networks by maintaining its connection with the context. In this process, the first step is to recognize the situation with which it exists. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the changes caused by the joining of societies to the network society and how it affects the category of architecture.  Using solutions with the ability to connect a community to the network and use its benefits, while protecting regional characteristics, in making architecture more resilient; Therefore, these questions are raised: A) How does the category of architecture get affected by the transformations of societies as a result of joining the global network? b) In the transformations of societies as a result of joining the global society, with what mechanism does architecture maintain its life and continue its life? Based on this, it has been tried to investigate the aspects of the evolution of networking processes by using the studies and opinions of architectural experts and analyze the most important effects related to the topic of architecture. The method of gathering information is in the form of documentation and presentation in qualitative subjects and comparative analysis. The results of studies show that the pluralistic nature of a networked society, relying on the acceleration of intercultural interactions, confronts the architectural product with dual harms such as homogeneity and eclecticism. If we study the society in a systematic way, we can expand the features such as diversity, creativity and communication that are hidden in sustainable systems to the society and the architecture. In this way, we can achieve readiness for change, adaptation and, finally, at the same time, creative protection, development and resilience in facing the elements of the network society system. The architectural product will be able to survive in this global discourse when it consciously recognizes its characteristics and maintains and develops it while maintaining its connection with the world. and create a balance between protecting his own connection with his native context, and the changes that are happening in the world. In order to be able to define a type of architecture in the future by establishing a creative interaction, which while reviving and strengthening its own regional values,By creating a suitable platform for a dynamic presence and playing a role in future architecture, it will also bring global benefits.

Individual creativity is an acquired ability and improving the level of creativity of people is considered one of the quality indices of learning. Nowadays, expert and creative human resources are known as the most important organizational property, which can lead to the improvement and sustainable development of the organization through the conscious modification or change of organizational functions and processes. Since today’s students are the future builders of this country, therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the conditions of the educational environment as one of the important and effective components in improving the level of creativity of students. One of the determining factors in creating a sense of belonging to the school is the use of appropriate colors in the school spaces. The colors have different effects on people and this depends on their moods and feelings. Therefore, it is very necessary to use colors that suit the mental and psychological needs of students in school spaces and furniture. In this research, the effect of the painting of the educational space on the level of mental creativity of the 10th-grade students of the Interior Architecture school of 17th Shahrivar school of Karaj has been investigated. Torrance’s creativity test was used to measure students’ creativity. For this purpose, the number of 16 students from a total of 67 students studying in the desired school were selected randomly. The students were assessed in two stages (before and after applying the painting of the educational space). The scores obtained by the students were compared using the Wilcoxon non-parametric statistical test at a confidence level of 95% in the SPSS 22 software. The results showed that the painting of the educational space had a significant effect on the student’s creativity level (p < 0.05) and the average increased and decreased sores of the students were 11 and 4, respectively. The results showed that the painting of the educational space had a significant effect on the student’s creativity level (p < 0.05) and the average increased and decreased students’ ranks were 11 and 4, respectively. Since colors have physiological and psychological effects on humans, with proper understanding and proper use of them, it is possible to help the creativity of learners. Paying attention to improving the level of creativity of students in the basic educational levels, through the training of creative and efficient experts in the future, can lead to a suitable platform for realizing the goals of sustainable development of the country.

Today, in addition to being the entry point of critical urban studies, understanding the nature of everyday life, is also considered as an entry point for understanding the complex nature of urban public spaces because those in power, in the process of capital accumulation, consciously apply an organized spatial arrangement in cities by expanding mass culture on the everyday life of residents. Therefore, today, in the theoretical field of urban planning, understanding the concept of everyday life and studying its complexities from philosophical and sociological aspects is within the framework of social and urban thinkers. The innovation and purpose of this research is the comparative analysis of the nature, process and role of everyday life in the social formation of urban spaces from the perspective of three thinkers, Henri Lefebvre, Pierre Bourdieu and Michel Dosserto, and the focus on their similarities and differences. The study method is a systematic review of related sources and the research findings are based on the methodical analysis and description of the texts. Studies show that all three thinkers believe that the control over the spatial organization and command over the use of space has become a vital tool for reproducing social power relations and the existing discipline in urban spaces is applied by dominant powers. By proposing the theory of social production of space and focusing on the nature and value of everyday life, Lefebvre formulated the increasing spatialization of social relations in cities, and he deciphered the spatial practice of social life by linking the economy and the accumulation of profits of the dominant classes to individual life experiences. By using the capacities of everyday life in spreading awareness, he considers the act of citizens’ resistance in consumption and reclaiming space as a method for change and reform, and at the same time, he also introduces everyday life as a moment of liberation and making the impossible possible. By proposing the concept of habitus and field, Bourdieu analyzed the process of formation of values in everyday life through the internalization of the value structure of the dominant powers, and showed that citizens in each field behaved in accordance with the ruling values, and they use the space for their own interests consciously according to the time and capital they own. Compared to the other two thinkers, Doserto is more optimistic about mass culture and analyzes it in the framework of applying the strategies of those in power in the space, and at the same time, he explains the citizens’ resistance in the form of creative tactics at the right time and without leaving the dominant order, in order to use urban spaces according to his needs.

Since the air inside the hospital can have a significant effect on the health and recovery of patients, air conditioning and control of hospital infections require a deep understanding of the principles of indoor ventilation and microbiological interactions. In this regard, improving knowledge on the effect of ventilation and design of hospital spaces on infection control emphasizes the importance of balancing architectural science and medical science in the field of improving treatment environments and reducing the effects of infection. This study is based on qualitative methods and according to analytical and descriptive approaches and aims to identify factors affecting the indoor air quality of the hospital, evaluate the effect of these strategies on reducing the prevalence of hospital infections and improving the quality of treatment environments, and examine the current strengths and weaknesses in the hospital ventilation system in terms of control. Infection evaluates the effect of air flow and air conditioning systems on the control and management of these bacteria in medical environments using methods such as interviews with experts and data analysis. In this article, designers and architects are advised to consider air conditioning not as a supplementary solution but as an essential part of the design process. The results of the research indicate that cooperation between architectural, engineering, and medical experts can lead to the creation of smart and effective solutions to fight diseases caused by infections and improve the health level of society. The innovation of this research probably includes the connection between two different fields, that is, architecture and public health. This innovation can create a new vision for the design of future hospitals, which will also help increase hospital safety and reduce infections. This research points to the connection between two different fields, i.e. architecture and public health, and can possibly help improve the design process of hospitals and improve community health. This type of cooperation and coordination between different providers not only helps to improve the quality of medical environments and reduce the spread of infections, but also helps to improve the performance and safety of hospitals and ultimately to maintain the health of the community. According to these cases, analysis and investigation of cases related to the effects of internal ventilation of hospitals and promotion of coordination between the areas of architecture and health can be one of the main solutions for improving and developing health and treatment services. This research bridges the gap between architecture and public health, offering innovative insights for future hospital designs and enhancing overall hospital safety and infection control. Through enhanced coordination and cooperation, the quality of medical environments can be improved, leading to better community health outcomes. Analysis and investigation of hospital ventilation systems and closer collaboration between architectural and health sectors are key steps towards enhancing healthcare services and promoting public health. The study also emphasizes the importance of air conditioning not just as a supplementary solution, but as an essential part of the design process in hospitals.