نشریه مطالعات حفاظت و امنیت انتظامی
سال نوزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 71، تابستان 1403)

Threats and hybrid wars are among the concepts that have become frequent in the new era. In order to achieve their strategic goals, actors of hybrid threats use a wide range of methods from cyber attacks, political propaganda, strengthening discontent and community building, political orientation, subversion, sabotage, economic blackmail, recruitment, networking, etc. in order to realize their plans. They are especially used in the field of armed forces. In response to mixed and dynamic threats, the aim of this research is to provide a model of alertness and intelligence of Faraja employees against threats.

The research method is mixed and applied. In the qualitative stage, by analyzing the content of articles and documents through MAXQDA software, the themes of alertness and intelligence of employees are identified, in the next stage, the reliability of the researcher-made questionnaire is calculated based on the content analysis, and in the final stage, the questionnaire is distributed and then From factor loading calculation and Friedman's test, the result has been evaluated with the CMMI maturity model.

The results of the qualitative phase were identified in the three main groups of emotional intelligence, intelligence quotient and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. In the quantitative phase, the reliability coefficient was 92%, and in the descriptive statistics phase, the maturity level of the calculated indicators was determined in the interaction of humans with technology for alertness and intelligence (with 40.3%), organizational cognitive sciences in alertness and intelligence (with 48.5%), Individual cognitive sciences in alertness and intelligence (with 48.2%) and are in the second level of the CMMI maturity model, i.e. the organized level.

The cultures of the societies are influenced by the religions that govern their society, the Islamic culture and the lifestyle below it are modeled on the Islamic religion in various dimensions of human life. In the management of the lifestyle in Islamic culture, it is contrary to keeping oneself and others in the field of spirituality.

The research method is evolutionary. It is practical in purpose and exploratory in qualitative type; In order to identify and categorize research variables, exploratory factor analysis, Bartlett and KMO tests were used, considering the threshold limit of 0.5 for factor loadings. Also, the level of importance of the variables has been checked using T-test and considering the threshold limit of three.

Findings and results show that the lifestyle management model based on protection has three dimensions: a) types (self, family, society) b) pillars (protective knowledge, protective prevention, protective behavior) c) effects (in relation with self-protection - in connection with other protection, in connection with the protection environment) and 9 components and 27 system variables are prioritized.

Cryptocurrency is a unique type of digital payment. It is used to online pay for goods and services, just like money is becoming mainstream today. In today's world, cryptocurrencies are a powerful and at least new technology with a long history in the world for our dear country Iran, which can be used in various programs with great efficiency in many issues of society, including economy, education, production and most importantly, the prosecution of security crimes in the field of crimes. Organized intelligence and cyber structure at a reasonable cost and be implemented on a large scale. So far, many researches have been presented on the topic of cryptocurrencies; But now many profiteers in the technological field in the world use cryptocurrencies as a tool for spending and hiding their security violations and intelligence penetration in various fields.

The current research has evaluated previous articles in different dimensions by using the meta-analysis method and emphasizing the use of digital currencies and their applications. The statistical population includes all the researches conducted from 2016 to the end of 2022 in the field of the subject under study. Through targeted sampling, 7 researches (research and promotional articles) related to the subject were selected through the scientific database and were examined based on different criteria.

This technological progress in the field of digital currencies affects many areas, including cyber security crimes such as intelligence infiltration, goods smuggling, drug trafficking, arms trafficking, human trafficking, human body organ trafficking, medicine, etc. . Unfortunately, according to the objective evidence as well as the research findings of our beloved country, Iran has become one of the contaminated countries and used by profiteers and criminals in the field of cryptocurrencies due to lack of proper infrastructure to manage and supervise the field of digital currencies.

Considering the feeling of need to access information and news and correspondingly expanding Iranians' acceptance of virtual space and social networks, as well as the need of intelligence organizations for this access, attention to its threats and opportunities should also be considered. One of the characteristics of some non-Iranian social networks is the unavailability of the information of its users or administrators. This issue can severely threaten national security. From this point of view, the statesmen and policy makers of the virtual space are determined to minimize the amount of these threats with different solutions and methods. Among the policies adopted in this field is the filtering policy, which seems to have failed to significantly prevent employees from joining non-Iranian social networks and, as a result, maintain a safe space in the internal cyber borders. Therefore, in this research, we decided to investigate the security threats of these networks on intelligence organizations and filtering policies in Iran and investigate the factors of its complete lack of success.

The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data has been collected and analyzed using the library method.

It seems that globalization and the requirements for global identification have caused the tendency of Iranians and intelligence organizations (in line with their mission) to foreign virtual networks, as well as the lack of sufficient infrastructure and written documents in the field of virtual space, as well as the political culture of Iranians, policy makers and Pro-global village and liberal-minded managers have made the filtering policy difficult; Therefore, in this field, it poses various threats to the intelligence community and Iranian society; At the end, suggestions, strategies and solutions are presented.

There are wide theories and views related to migration, including the theory of "functionalism of migration, the theory of migration dependence, the systemic theory of migration, and the theory of attraction and repulsion". It explains why the differences in behavior because the central idea of ​​the research is based on this basis. In the present research, which was compiled with the aim of identifying the effective intelligence and law enforcement factors as one of the dimensions of the media strategy, an attempt was made to identify the "intelligence-law enforcement" components and indicators by using Identify the theories of experts and thinkers. This research is applied in terms of purpose, which was done with a mixed approach. The participants of this research are academic and law enforcement experts who were selected by the purposeful sampling method in the qualitative part of 38 people and in the quantitative part of 46 people.

The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in the qualitative part of the interview and in the quantitative part, and its construct validity and reliability were confirmed. For data analysis, thematic analysis was used in the qualitative part and the three-level factor verification model was used in the quantitative part in the SmartPLS software. In the dimension under study, four components of cultural, social, economic and political challenges of statistics and four indicators and even subindexes were identified for each of them.

The result of quantitative data analysis indicates that the most important indicators in the mentioned components are effective intelligence-law enforcement factors in media strategy.

the field of criminal investigation in the fight against crimes in the cyberspace is made up of specialized and often interdisciplinary fields that require a range of different sciences and experiences. The law enforcement organizations active in this area, which are exposed to a wide range of diversity and novelty of these crimes, diversity of evidence and documents and different judicial procedures, need to know different models to deal with crimes in this space, especially security crimes.

This research seeks to collect and determine the patterns of the criminalization process of security crimes in the cyberspace and is of a developmental type and its purpose is practical, by using the descriptive-analytical method using library resources such as books, publications, scientific sites, etc. And by using the data collection tool, the necessary information was collected and analyzed, and after discussion and conclusion, a proposal was made.

Committing crimes, especially security crimes in the cyber space is one of the most important crimes that the ever-increasing development of science and technology adds to its complexity and entanglement every day and creates new issues which in turn are the duty of jurists, legislators, and judges. , police forces and security forces and the difficulty of stepping into the new fields of law, especially information technology law, and at the top of them, the issues of criminal investigation and detection resulting from the use of computers (cyber space), which are responsible for creating security and regulating them in the society, are more burdensome. does The patterns mentioned in this research can develop the knowledge of crime detection in cyberspace in Iran from a theoretical and practical point of view (especially security crimes). And this research can make a great contribution to the development of discourse, literature and improving the knowledge of crime detection researchers in the field of crimes in the cyberspace and conducting systematic and effective criminal investigations.