نشریه مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
سال شانزدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 64، پاییز 1403)

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of aquaculture on the social development of villages in Lorestan province by using survey research. This research is of descriptive-correlation type, and 218 selected breeders and 30 fisheries experts were investigated using random sampling method. In this study, information was collected through a questionnaire that was provided to the selected sample, and its validity and reliability were also confirmed. Bartlett's and KMO's tests were used to confirm the adequacy of the sampling of the statistical population, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov's test was used to check the normality of the data. The results of data analysis through statistical tests using spss software showed that aquaculture has a positive and significant effect on all indicators measuring the social status of villages in Lorestan province so these indicators have improved compared to before aquaculture. The results of the consensus analysis showed that both groups of aqua culturists and experts agree on the improvement of the social situation of aqua culturists after the start of aquaculture. Also, the results of the prioritization of social components in aquaculture showed that the component of "increasing cordial relations with neighbors" is in the first place, and "increasing quarrels and differences between villagers over water issues" is the last social component affected by aquaculture. The ranking results of the communication channels for obtaining information about aquaculture farmers showed that "referring to people with experience in aquaculture who have more technical information" is the most important source of information and "referring experts to farms" is the least important source of information for aquaculture farmers.

Political socialization plays an important role in the survival of a generation and transmits the political culture of society to newer generations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of power building on the family and political socialization. The research method is survey and descriptive correlation. The statistical population is all women working in Andimeshk city offices. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was 284 statistical samples. In the data collection tool, a questionnaire was developed. After collecting the data, the data were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS software.  Descriptive findings show that the average power building in the family was 1.92 and the average political sociability among individuals was high (2.08). The level of political socialization was between 25% low, 41.2% medium and 33.8% high. Pearson correlation coefficient between the rate of power building in the family and political sociability is equal to 0.252. The results showed that there is a positive, direct and significant correlation between power building in the family and the level of political sociability of married women working in Andimeshk. The more power-building in the family, the greater the sociability of politics. The variable of power building in the family and its dimensions explain and predict 11.8% of the variance and changes in political socialization. The values of regression coefficients show that the dimension of all-round symmetric construction has a greater effect on political socialization.

The purpose of the current research is to design and validate a competency-based curriculum model for student physical education teachers. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of method. The statistical population consists of 5 groups. First, academic experts in the field of curriculum planning. Second, employers, third, students of physical education teacher course who graduated from universities, fourth, internal documents related to the field of physical education teacher and fifth, scientific resources and published internal and external researches related to the competency-based curriculum. In order to identify the competencies of student physical education teachers and also to design a competency-based curriculum model, semi-structured individual interviews were used until reaching theoretical saturation. Content analysis was used to analyze the data.The results showed that the competencies expected from student teachers of physical education are placed in three sub-themes and seven levels. The findings of this research in the content of cognitive skills (with three categories of specialized knowledge of physical education, general cognitive skills and general knowledge); Skill competencies (with two categories of specialized skills of the physical education curriculum and general skills) and attitudinal and emotional competencies (with two categories of attitudinal competencies of the physical education curriculum and general attitudinal competencies) were obtained. are content and learning activities, method, evaluation.At the end, validation or review was done by the interviewees and it was approved.

Ignoring the issue of social development leads to the weakening of social foundations, confusion and increase in social damages, and leads to social alienation and destroys native structures. The aim of the research is to identify the components and indicators of the social development promotion model with the public relations approach and validation of the model in the industrial companies of Eshtehard city. The research is of mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and coding method and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. The statistical sample of the qualitative section was 10 experts in social development and public relations, and in the quantitative section, there were 800 employees and industrial managers and consultants of the industrial companies of Eshtehard city, of which 280 people were determined by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was an interview and a researcher-made questionnaire, which content validity was confirmed by experts' opinion by Delphi method and construct validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis, as well as reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.97 and composite reliability of 0.75. In order to analyze the data in the qualitative part, open, axial and selective coding was used, and in the quantitative part, structural equation modeling was used to analyze the path and validate the model in smart pls software. The results showed that in this model, 5 consensual development promotion components (contextualization of justice, security, social ethics, formation of social welfare, 5-formation of social capital) and 20 indicators have reached the final approval of experts. The field of public relations has a significant effect on the promotion of social development with a coefficient of 65%. In effect in order of priority: needs assessment; clarification; Notices; Awareness and empowerment are effective.

Today, resilience, especially occupational and organizational resilience, has become one of the important components of economic and social development. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the challenges of job resilience among the police forces of Lorestan province. The research method is qualitative and data analysis is done in the framework of grounded theory. The studied population was all police personnel working in Lorestan province who are officially engaged in service. The sampling method was purposeful and theoretical, and theoretical saturation was achieved by conducting interviews with 21 people. By coding the data, 438 open codes were extracted, which were further classified into 15 cohesive categories based on the shared meaning. The findings show that the central phenomenon of this study is "occupational and status incompatibility". The causal conditions governing this phenomenon include three categories: "income dissatisfaction, time and work instability, and regressive understanding of the police role". The ruling platforms are also "management/policy bottlenecks, social role incompatibility and work/home conflict". Intervening conditions on the central phenomenon are also defined as three categories: "imperfect performance evaluation, relationalization of positions and increase of illegitimate stimuli at work". The strategies adopted against the central phenomenon are the adoption of "secondary and double employment, indifference and surrender, and unprofessionalization of employment relationships" which results in consequences such as "disturbance in organizational empowerment, behavioral violence and the reduction of police authority and the emergence of interactions We are an informal network. The results of this study showed that it is necessary to reduce occupational and status incompatibility by adopting optimal organizational procedures, such as permanent performance evaluation and reducing their temporal instability, and in this way improve their psychological, social, organizational and economic resilience forgive.

Today, organizations and business companies are looking for a greater share of the market with increasing competition in the field of sales, social marketing is trying to influence not only the behavior of citizens, but also the behavior of the presentation through the application of marketing principles, methods and systems. social service providers, policy makers and other stakeholders together with specific social issues. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate and prioritize social marketing factors that are effective in promoting the sale of digital products. The method of this research is mixed and descriptive-analytical. In a qualitative method, a semi-structured interview was conducted from 17 experts who were selected as a snowball, and their opinions reached saturation. Digital was obtained by using research literature and by open coding with the help of experts, the components of each of the social marketing factors were extracted and the fuzzy Delphi method was used to screen the components, in order to examine and prioritize the social marketing factors effective in promoting the sale of digital products. And their components were used by the best-worst method (BWM) and with the help of Lingo software. The results showed that the prioritization of social marketing factors effective in promoting the sale of digital products are: customer-oriented, effectiveness, price, exchange process and long-term planning.

The main goal of this research is to investigate the solutions and policies for the development of investment and business in the rural border areas of Iran in order to maintain the population in these areas. In this study, 38 participants were used to collect data. The collected data have been analyzed by thematic analysis method. The results of this research show that strategies and policies for investment and business development include eleven axes and components. These include "marketing and market development", "facilitating the entry of technology into the production and packaging process", "training and empowering rural people and attention to their social capital", "attention to tourism and second home living in villages", "The existence of a communication channel between national investors and local entrepreneurs", "Facilitating access to loans and banking and financial resources", "Considering government tax and tariff benefits", "Amendment in some laws and management processes related to border residents ", " Solving issues related to land", "Attention to the infrastructure and amenities of villages" and "Changes in the cultivation pattern” and are placed in four sections: socio-cultural, economic, institutional and physical and accessibility. These need attention from policymakers and planners.

This study aims to evaluate of the impact of social infrastructure on the social and cultural development of the society, which was carried out on the women of the 10th district of Tehran. Philosophical foundations of the current research are rooted in positivism and survey-based research strategy in a single-section way. The participants in the research included women living in District 10 of Tehran Municipality. Using available sampling, 388 people were surveyed and the resulting data were analyzed through structural equation modeling. In order to collect data, a standard questionnaire taken from the research literature was used. The validity and reliability of the measurement tool was also checked and confirmed through Cronbach's alpha and confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the hypothesis test showed that 1) soft social infrastructure has a significant impact on the cultural development of the 10th district of Tehran, 2) soft social infrastructure has a significant impact on the social development of the 10th district of Tehran. 3) hard social infrastructure has a significant impact on the cultural development of the 10th district of Tehran, 4) hard social infrastructure has a significant impact on the social development of the 10th district of Tehran, and 5) cultural development has a significant impact on the development Has a community in District 10 of Tehran.

In this study, financial, monetary, commercial dynamics and macroeconomic imbalances have been investigated with an emphasis on the quality index of good governance in oil-rich countries in order to improve social development during the time period of 2000-2022 and by using the system of simultaneous equations model. According to the results, one unit increase in the volume of liquidity, quality of governance, trade volume and oil revenues, the dynamism of the financial sector increases by 0.37, 0.18, 0.41 and 0.01 units, respectively, and one unit increase in the production gap, rate Interest of the facility and public debt reduces the dynamics of the financial sector by 0.12, 0.12 and 0.17 units, respectively. The effectiveness of macroeconomic, financial and investment indicators depends on the inflationary conditions of countries, which leads to an increase in the interest rate of facilities and an increase in investment costs. Therefore, with the increase in the interest rate of the facility, the effect of macroeconomic indicators on the production gap increases. Also, the dynamics of the financial sector, the monetary sector and the macroeconomic imbalance in all three models have a significant effect on each other. According to the results obtained, considering the financial dynamics and institutional quality, the optimal monetary policy during business cycles is still anti-cyclical monetary policy. It is suggested that the central bank of the oil-rich countries should provide the necessary measures to apply anti-cyclical monetary policy, so that in times of recession and boom, it can reduce economic fluctuations by applying appropriate policy.

Cyber space cannot be fully understood without understanding the role of space. Cyber ​​space is a complex, decentralized and dynamic space with many components and diverse features. Therefore, the field of cyberspace geography is relatively new and much more variable than other environments. But what initially seemed like the Internet was supposed to end geography; But this was not the case and the cyber space was used as a complement to the geographical space. Therefore, in the current era, each of the geographical sciences seeks to understand the dimensions of cyber space, among which political geography is a science that discusses and examines the concepts of cyber space. Based on this, the current research is based on the method of content analysis and the use of library data in order to answer the question, what is the conceptualization and scope of the political geography of cyber space? The findings show that cyberspace and related technologies are one of the most important sources of power in the third millennium. Therefore, cyberspace is considered one of the geopolitical power generating components for countries; So that today powerful countries influence other countries by using the capacities of cyber space. On this basis, the political geography of cyberspace is formed from human action with a political dimension on cyberspace. Therefore, political geographers can study the cyberspace and present plans to the statesmen to organize this space in line with [its better management].

Consumption is often considered as buying goods or services, but in its social context, consumption is a concept more than buying or using products. Consumption can be related to a person's identity, social base and a part of a person's daily life, and determines the position he occupies in society. This kind of look at the phenomenon of consumerism is actually the sociology of consumerism (Kennedy, 2008:1). The research method used in this article to collect data and analyze them is the grounded theory qualitative method, which allows the researcher in cases where it is not possible to develop a native hypothesis or theory, instead of using non-native theories and It is predefined to develop a new theoretical model. In this process, after conducting various interviews, the main categories were gradually revealed, by repeating the topics, concepts and categories, and reaching theoretical saturation, and by conducting 10 interviews, the work of data collection and analysis was completed. The results of coding and extracting the qualitative model showed that several concepts are effective in the formation of the phenomenon of Iranian consumerism, namely the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Accordingly, according to the source of influence of these factors, they can be divided into two categories: 1. External factors affecting Iranian consumerism after the Islamic revolution 2. Internal factors affecting Iranian consumerism after the Islamic revolution.

The evolution and development of social networks has been very rapid in recent years, so that it has provided a very suitable space for the immediate sharing of information on text or multimedia platforms between two or more people on the social platform. As a powerful reflection of the structure and dynamics of the 21st century society and the interaction of the Internet generation with technology and different people. In fact, the dramatic growth of social multimedia content and user-generated content has revolutionized all stages of the content value chain, including production, processing, distribution, and consumption. It has also brought a new aspect of science and technology, which is underestimated and is now vital, to the multimedia sector: this study has focused on the nature and development-oriented function of the use of media platforms in contemporary society with a documentary and review method. Since media platforms play an important role in shaping public opinion and influencing social discourse, they have the power to reinforce certain narratives and viewpoints, thus affecting the way people understand and engage with various issues. Furthermore, the prevalence of misinformation and fake news on these platforms is a critical challenge in maintaining the integrity of information shared online, and the rise of media platforms has blurred the lines between the public and private spheres, leading to concerns about maintaining Data privacy has been monitored. As a result, the complex nature of media platforms and their multifaceted impact on different dimensions of human society has become more apparent. Moving forward, it is critical for policymakers, technology companies, and users to address these implications and work to create a more transparent, ethical, and responsible digital environment.

This study delves into the dimensions of social capital and its prevalence within organizations. Utilizing theories in the field of social capital, such as those proposed by Bourdieu, Putnam, Coleman, and Fukuyama, the research explicates and elucidates the issue. The research methodology employed a quantitative survey approach, targeting a statistical population consisting of employees in education, hospitals, and municipalities. A sample size of 384 individuals was selected from the total statistical population. The measurement tool in this study was a standardized questionnaire with acceptable reliability and validity. Descriptive findings indicate that the threefold dimensions of social capital (trust, collaboration, and participation) have been notably high to very high. In the inferential statistics section of the research, a t-test was conducted. Based on this, to assess whether the average social capital in organizations in the city of Varamin significantly differs from 3 (the acceptable mean for sample organizations) or not, a one-sample t-test was performed. The findings indicated that the mean score for overall social capital was 4.23, social trust was 3.93, cooperation was 3.77, and the mean score for overall social participation was 4.72. Considering the significance level of the test, which was equal to sig=0.000, the test results showed that the mean scores of the examined variables in the sample organizations were significantly higher than the acceptable mean, demonstrating a statistically significant difference among them.