نشریه امنیت ملی
پیاپی 52 (تابستان 1403)

National security is one of the most important basic components of any political system Security is one of the social issues in the field of political science and policy-making in the system, which is foreign to every policy, and the political elite tries to guide the country through the hard and soft dangers ahead. given that the from of threats varies with the change in the behavior of the actors therefore, in each period, the priority of security dimensions will definitely change. the purpose of this study is to try for the system of prioritizing the dimensions of national security in the current situation of country for help political elites and prevent their neglect at focuses on important aspects of national security that is This is based on multi-criteria decision making common indicators and detailed surveys of twenty-four experts active in the form of six teams of four It has been done in the field of national security. Changing the way and behavior of international system actors in different time periods will undoubtedly change the priorities of the national security dimensions of the countries and our country is not exempt from this. Therefore, considering the importance of online prioritization of the dimensions of national security, its continuous monitoring and implementation with the aforementioned method, it was determined that in the current conditions of the country, the economic dimension of security is the first priority, and the military and political dimensions are the second and third priorities, respectively

The hegemonic decline of the US is result of US inside deep political divisions. The main purpose of research is identifying consequences and opportunities arising from decline of US military hegemony and its effect on political, economic and military dimensions of Iran`s National Security. The research is Practical and has been done in field-case method. The information and data tools are library and field gathering, and community size is 37. The research findings show priority order of four components related to consequences, with 91% confidence factor and 9% error, including: political, military, economic and socio-cultural. Out of 12 opportunities resulting, 8 opportunities with 95% confidence factor and 5% error are effective, role-playing and meaningful on political, economic and military dimensions of I.R.Iran including: "Improving position of non-governmental actors in international system, each of which can lead to promotion of position and role of Islamic Republic of Iran in the international system, designing and engineering a new endogenous Middle-Eastern order based on participation all countries, need to increase population growth rate and maintain Human resources and elites and Iran's superiority over US in gaining regional power" were not effective on political, economic and military dimensions of I.R.Iran.

Social and cultural participation can be considered as a fundamental factor in the sustainable development of new cities and the promotion of social security, and based on this, this research aims to investigate the role of social and cultural participation of citizens in the sustainable development of new cities, emphasizing the promotion Social security is done. Survey method is used in this research. The information was collected with a researcher's questionnaire from 387 people of the statistical population and the information was analyzed by descriptive and analytical method.Based on the research findings, there is a moderate correlation between the official participation of citizens in the social sphere and the sustainable development of new cities with an emphasis on improving social security. (R = 0.513) and 26.3% of the total changes in the sustainable development of new cities depend on the official participation of citizens in the social sphere with an emphasis on improving social security. There is a moderate correlation between the official participation of citizens in the cultural field and the sustainable development of new cities with an emphasis on improving social security. (R = 0.411) and 16.9 percent of the total changes in the sustainable development of new cities depend on the official participation of citizens in the cultural field with an emphasis on improving social security.

In the criminal justice system, the competence and jurisdiction of the court is determined based on the nature, category and severity of the crime, which aims to show the facilitation or strictness of the criminal process and the execution of the sentence. In this regard, in addition to the general courts of justice, special courts are established with the aim of dealing with specific crimes or specific offenders. This article tries to examine the prerequisites and characteristics of special security courts by explaining the necessities of establishing such a court and it seeks to answer the question of what is the necessity of establishing special security courts, and what are the characteristics of these courts, assuming that this necessity is proved? The present study was conducted using library and documentary sources as well as the author's experiences in Intelligence affairs and its method is descriptive-analytical.According to the results of this article, in the judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Revolutionary Court is recognized as the only special criminal court to deal with crimes against security of state, but with a little reflection on the characteristics, nature and functions of this court, it becomes clear that this authority does not have the components of a full-fledged and effective special criminal court. Based on the experience of some other countries in the world, the establishment of a special court to deal with crimes against national security will be an undeniable necessity.

At the present time, terrorist groups around the world do not spare any action to achieve their goals in order to carry out harmful and destructive actions and to finance and cover their costs, they use the best available method, which is drug trafficking and transit, which The method has been known as the most common way of making money for gangs and mafia networks since the 1980s. The current research is an applied research in the framework of a qualitative approach and using the foundation data research method. For this purpose, qualitative data has been collected. The participants of the research included 12 experts (commanders, police managers in the field of combating drugs and organized crime, experts) from the police, security (experts in the field of terrorism) and universities, who used the snowball sampling method, were chosen. The following article tries to present a model based on which to explain the link between drugs and terrorism with macro-security policy, so that the financial foundations corresponding to the financing of terrorism are affected and the organized networks and transnational gangs are affected. National) are also identified and eradicated.

Today, internet crimes are increasing and new tricks and crimes such as buying and selling prohibited goods are revealed in cyberspace every day. The current research was done with the aim of explaining the method and method of buying and selling firearms in the virtual space, which is functional in terms of purpose and was done with a qualitative approach using the content analysis method, and the data analysis was d-one through the coding process. The statistical population in this research includes the content of the Internet sites and popular social networks, Instagram, and the samples were randomly selected and analyzed from the content of the sites, channels, and Internet networks for buying and selling weapons in cyberspace. The research findings showed; How to register and order for the purchase of firearms in the virtual space has different methods and there are many channels for receiving orders for buying and selling firearms in the virtual space. Also, the method of internet payment and fraudulent methods of buying and selling firearms in the cyber space are anonymous payment methods, use of fake accounts, use of digital currency, etc. In this regard, it seems necessary to set laws and apply the necessary restrictions according to the existing situation through relevant sources, as well as to apply effective supervision and control over the implementation of regulations.

"The Martens clause"which is manifested and its numerous effects in the field of humanitarian rights sources, especially in the 3rd common article, according to the the basic elements included in this declaration,that is,the humanity and Dictate of Public Conscience,have a special place in the construction of the rules of international law.The issue of the rule gap in the production and use of new weapons is one of the human rights challenges for all governments, including the IslamicRepublic of Iran.In this research, which is carried out using an analytical-descriptive method, we are trying to answer the basic question that, "Martens Clause" What is the role of limiting the use of this challenge to make rules and what is its effect on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran?According to the numerous works affected by "Martens clause", the results indicate that governments can consider the principles of this declaration as a mechanism for creating rules in customary international law, because until the international community reaches A common goal for the creation of universally binding customary rules, the issue of the belief of legal obligation(opinio juris)to the general principles of humanitarian law, must first be formed in the belief of the governments.The Islamic Republic of Iran, while strengthening its defense base in the field of new weapons within the framework of its national security requirements, should not be oblivious to the developments caused by the Martens clause in rulemaking and should align itself with the legal developments of the world.

West Asia region is one of the most sensitive geographical regions of the world. The developments in this region definitely affect Iran's status as one of the countries present in this region. Based on this, the Islamic Republic of Iran, both in terms of belief and ideology, which includes the Shari'a duty, and also according to the duty that the constitution has assigned to the government in terms of the rule of negation of mustaches, as well as the fight against oppression and assistance and cooperation to the oppressed, especially from At the time of political and security crises in the two countries of Iraq and Syria due to the destructive activities of terrorist groups including ISIS, they have tried to coordinate and prescribe these governments, while also having a military advisor in these two countries and also in the region in general. West Asia, confront and fight with religious terrorism, which groups like ISIS are considered as a clear example. From the point of view of international law, what is the necessity of Iran's military presence and intervention in the region in order to deal with extremist religious terrorism and how can it be considered legitimate? Therefore, in this article, this category has been tried to be discussed, examined and studied.

One of the most important goals of Western intelligence agencies towards Iran is to sabotage the nuclear program. To takeThe question of this article is: The intelligence agencies of the United States, Britain and the Zionist regime were trying to influence Iran's nuclear activities in some way? Regulatory and executive action against Iran's nuclear program At the cognitive level, US intelligence systems focus more on espionage and infiltration of nuclear facilities, while the United Kingdom considers Zionist regime intelligence systems as its main strategy. At the regulatory level, almost all three intelligence systems are trying to monitor Iran's nuclear activities by pressuring the IAEA.And in terms of implementation, US intelligence systems are focused on recruiting nuclear scientists and deception operations, while the UK is trying to sabotage nuclear facilities. But Zionist regime has a terrorist approach and is trying to disrupt nuclear activities by assassinating nuclear scientists.The findings of this article indicate that despite all kinds of conspiracies by intelligence agencies to destroy Iran's peaceful nuclear technology, they could not limit Iran's nuclear science and technology. And achieve significant improvements in the level and extent of enrichment.