نشریه راهبرد سیاسی
سال هشتم شماره 3 (پیاپی 30، پاییز 1403)

One of the important issues in any revolution is the careful investigation of the bottlenecks of the enemies of that revolution with the aim of preventing it. The aim of the current research is to investigate the main groups that are coveted by the enemies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the eyes of the Supreme Leader. The main question is which sections of the society are more vulnerable to the influence of the enemies and their abuse, and what recommendations does the leader of the revolution have for these groups to stay safe from deviation? This research has investigated this issue with an analytical-descriptive method and by using library sources and also based on data collection from the collection of his statements and speeches. The findings of the above research are as follows: The most important groups that the leadership addresses and warns against the influence of the enemy are the four groups of officials, clerics, academics and the press. Gaining insight, relying on God and not forgetting his memory in all matters of life, striving on two fronts (internal jihad), empathy and efficiency of officials, the need to plan according to the plans of the enemy,

Palestine has been under the occupation of Jerusalem for many years. During these years, thinkers, different governments, and international organizations have proposed many solutions for the Palestinian situation. Among these cases, the two-state solution has been. Considering the re-emergence of the military conflict between the Palestinians and the Zionist regime due to the Al-Aqsa storm operation, the present essay is devoted to the legal analysis of the two-state solution and its alternatives with a descriptive-analytical method. While the occupation regime of Al-Quds is trying to normalize the one-state solution, the Palestinians are against these normalization efforts. Therefore, by examining the existing proposals, we concluded that currently, alternative peace solutions, based on participation and equality between both national groups, such as the option of a single government or confederation, seem to be an impossible and unrealized future. Therefore, the only possible legal option for the Palestinian people is the right to resistance, intifada, and struggle to achieve the liberation and freedom of occupied Jerusalem from the grip of the occupiers.

China's power networking strategy in West Asia has made America's policy of turning towards East Asia face disruption, and once again West Asia has become the arena of competition and confrontation between the two great world powers. In this framework, containment of China in West Asia has become a strategic priority in the macro strategies of the United States and it is trying to play a new role against China's presence in West Asia. The purpose of this article is to explain US's policy to contain China in West Asia, and with an analytical-explanatory method, it has answered the question of how US is trying to contain China's influence in West Asia. In response, it is assumed that US has chosen a multi-faceted strategy to contain Beijing in West Asia through economic organization, organization of new alliances, dialogue confrontation and cooperation with allies. The findings show that despite the policy of turning to East Asia, the West Asian region has a special place for the US, and in the short and mid-term future, this country will focus on various economic, political and discourse dimensions to contain China in the West Asian region.

The military strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran has consistently been a key pillar in ensuring national security and influencing regional security in West Asia. Due to internal exigencies, the developments stemming from the imposed war, regional conditions such as the presence of extra-regional powers, alliances with regional states, and the perception of threats by Iranian leaders, the development of ballistic missile industries and space technology has been identified as a suitable option to address the military weaknesses caused by sanctions and Iran's technological military backwardness. The research question posed here is: How is the role of ballistic missiles evaluated within Iran's security strategy? In the research hypothesis, the missile deterrence capability is affirmed to contribute to securing Iran's defense and maintaining its offensive capabilities in line with regional objectives, as well as supporting the structure of resistance. Positive effects, such as ensuring political prestige, maximizing regional power and influence, are highlighted. Continuous deterrence and the protection of strategic centers are functional results beyond the scope of an independent strategy. The theoretical framework of this research is based on realism and deterrence theory. The methodology involves analytical and explanatory approaches, utilizing library sources and articles for content extraction.

The public sphere is a place for discussion and critique of power, which was first proposed theoretically by Jürgen Habermas. From his point of view, the background of this issue in the West goes back to salons, coffee houses and public places. This issue has a historical background in contemporary Iran as well as in the West. In such a way that these places and coffeehouses in particular, in Iran during the Qajar era, have always been considered as an area for criticism of power and the formation and continuation of the constitutionalist movement. Next to the coffeehouses, one of the places that has been mentioned as a public domain in Iran during this period (Qajar period) and has been mostly ignored by the researchers, is the public baths. Considering the above issue, this research tries to answer this question, how did public baths play a role as a "public area" in Qajar period Iran? The findings of the research indicate that public baths in Iran during the Qajar era, beyond purification and cleanliness, functioned as a social institution and as a public domain where many news and information were exchanged and discussed.

The aim of the present study is a multifaceted theoretical study of the causes of political instability in societies. according to this; social psychological pattern (Aggressive Behavior: Rosalind L. Feierabend, Partial Deprivation: Ted Robert Gurr) Looks at political instability through the window of stress and; considers the existence of social dissatisfaction, social hatred, anger in social classes, relative deprivation and reduced life expectancy as the main causes of political instability. Political model (Theory of The Clash of Civilizations: Huntington) believes that competition for power between elites, the cycle of power and political developments are the most factors affecting the political instability; and the economic model (Engels, the class struggle between rulers and the condemned) sees the class divide and conflict between capitalism and the proletariat as the root of political instability. They believe that class conflict, slavery, feudalism and capitalism provide the grounds for conflict between citizens and elites. The social model (Collective Behavior: Smelser and Structural Distinctions: Coleman) identifies the roots of instability in collective behaviors resulting from society's transition from the old to the new (heterogeneous transition).

Statistics show that Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world. The presence of Muslims in a special geographical location (especially in West Asia) due to their presence full of energy and... has led to the fact that the dominating countries like England demand free exploitation of those resources, despite this issue, the presence of Islamic currents It has been a roadblock for this penetration. With this explanation, the main question of this research is what strategy does England follow to maintain its power and influence in the West Asian region against the religion of Islam, which has been effective as a dynamic and hidden element in understanding the formation of developments in this region. he does? The hypothesis of this research is that the politics of division, which was an old policy in the history of this country to create influence and continuity of power, is still on the agenda of this country in order to secure its interests. The results of this research show that over the past centuries, Britain has used hidden methods and complex policies for easier access to the territorial resources of other countries, especially Islamic countries,

Election campaign is a political process that can include all strata, classes and geographical spaces with its own social and political circles. Considering the significant registration of candidates in the Islamic Council elections, the present research seeks to explain the factors affecting the plurality of election candidates and the opportunities, challenges, harms and consequences resulting from it in Mamsani and Rostam constituencies. The research method is descriptive-analytical in nature, and the method of gathering information is based on the observation of local and provincial news-analytical databases, the activity of virtual electoral groups (WhatsApp, Telegram, etc.) and field observations of different periods of the Islamic Council elections. It is in Mamsani and Rostam constituencies. TIn general, this conclusion has been reached that only the wide registration of candidates to gain fame and electoral coalition as a result of political/tribal (tribal) exchange cannot solve the problem of Mamsani and Rostam development. Therefore, it is necessary for the serious action of the candidates to prepare and present a development-oriented program in order to put these cities on the path of development.

Migration in today's world has become a global issue that has attracted the attention of many scientific fields. The migration of other nationals to the destination country can have many consequences for the said country large wave of Afghan nationals immigrating to our country, and on the other hand, these immigrants have created threats and opportunities for our country, so this research seeks to answer the question that threats and opportunities How is the political-security migration of Afghan nationals analyzed for the Islamic Republic of Iran? The findings of the research indicate negative consequences such as the increase in drug and human trafficking, the increase in terrorist groups and operations in the country, the spread of ideology and the increase in chaos in the border areas and other parts of the country, as well as opportunities such as the increase in diplomatic capacities and political relations with Afghanistan and other countries as well as regional organizations and increasing political and diplomatic power and as a result increasing the power of our country in the region. The research method in this descriptive-analytical research and the method of information gathering and data collection were also done in a library and documentary way.

The climate legal regime was born in the broader set of international law, this research based on the current debate about climate change and the resulting migration phenomenon in international law, the challenges faced by lawyers in explaining the relationship between the climate regime and its consequences Political and economic multilateralism highlights. After understanding the consequences of climate migrations, the basic question is, what is the approach of international law regarding climate change and climate migrants? The present study investigates the claim with a descriptive and analytical method that understanding the multifaceted nature of climate change and environmental interactions requires the strengthening of discussions that consider the institutional aspects of these relationships and ultimately lead to increased cooperation and coordination. governments. International law, and especially the emerging concept of systemic integration, has the potential to play a positive role in the interaction of climate with politics and business in the future. One of the most important international agreements on climate change is the 2015 Paris Agreement. The Paris Agreement appears to provide a stable framework to guide global efforts for decades to come.

During the war with Russia in Fath-Ali-Shah era, Abbas-Mirza, the crown-prince, decided to equip with the European way. His efforts led to a new phenomenon: modernity. However, the Iranians' eager for traditions on the one hand and their suspicion of foreigners on the other hand led to two main approaches: one group tried to be equipped with the necessary tools -technology - by ignoring the nature of modernity, and the other group tried to localize both substantive and technical aspects of modernity by choosing the middle way. Localizing an alien process is possible only after understanding its nature based on common sense. But the modernization of Qajar dogma was based on mere objectivity and violated the purpose. Adjustment needed to get rid of the beneficiaries of ineffective traditions; But the Qajar modernists, with their conservation class affiliations, benefited from the status que and worried about their traditional base, therefore, they preferred to emphasize objectivity and a vertical and authoritarian approach. According to the findings of this research, it is not possible to efficiently enjoy the technologic gifts of modernity without considering its nature and social-cultural reinterpretation of modernity based on local requirements. The research method is analysis using library resources.

In the current era, novel technologies, especially blockchain, have the potential to bring significant transformations across social, economic, and political dimensions.This thesis investigates the role of blockchain technologyin establishing interactions between international law and international politics.The main objective of this research is to identify and analyze the applications of blockchain in improvinginteractions among international bodies, governments, and non-governmental organizations concerning human rights, international trade, and global security.The central research question is how blockchain can effectively contribute to these interactions.To achieve these objectives, a qualitative and analytical researchmethod was employed, including an examination of existing literature on blockchain and international law, as well as relevant case studies.The findings indicate that blockchain, by providing transparency, security, and high traceability,can help reduce the deficiencies in international legal systems while simultaneously enhancing diplomatic relations and trust at the international level.Furthermore, challenges such as legal, technical, and ethical issues inherent in implementing blockchain are also addressed.The conclusions drawn from this research demonstrate that blockchain technology can serve as an innovative tool significantly enhancing interactions between international law and international politics.Accordingly, policymakers and researchers should delve deeper into the existing challenges in this field and propose effective strategies for making the most of this novel technology.

The abstract of the thesis (including summary, goals, implemented methods, and results). The deterrence strategy, though imported from the military sector to other areas, is not only limited to the military sector, but it can also embrace the media sector. In this research, an attempt The challenges and opportunities of using the media deterrence strategy in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting will be investigated by taking advantage of the opinions of professionals and media experts, The components, application method, methods, and effective tools of deterrence strategy in providing national security is the problem of this research.In order to deeply understand the research question, the present research used the Theme analysis method, or in other words, the grounded Corbin and Strauss method, which is a subcategory of qualitative research. From the point of view of experts and experts in this field, the indicators and components that create them are: ...

The West Asian region, which is located at a geostrategic and geopolitical point,has been invaded by major world powers and conflicts between regional powers throughout history.With the beginning of the 21st century,with the leadership and hegemony of the United States of America,the region entered into new conflicts and tensions,which led to the formation of new regional powers in West Asia. Therefore,the present study,with a descriptive-analytical approach,seeks to identify the challenges and opportunities facing the Islamic Republic of Iran in the emerging regional order of West Asia.The considered opportunities and threats were calculated.The findings of the research showed that the upcoming opportunities include Islamic awakening,expanding relations and developing economic cooperation with neighbors,developing relations with world powers,playing an active role in improving and solving regional crises,strengthening the axis of resistance,and also using It is strategic.The geographical location and the mentioned threats include the increasing influence of regional rivals,the military and political presence of foreign powers,economic sanctions and international pressures,internal instability,the union of Arab Islamic countries with the Zionist regime,geopolitical changes,and the expansion of the Zionist regime's conflict.With the axis of resistance and in the final part of the research,it was done with the aim of analyzing threats and opportunities.

This article examines the four dominant intellectual paradigms in the contemporary history of Iran, from the dominant paradigm in the constitutional period until now. The dominant paradigms in each period, intellectuals of that paradigm, time period, intellectual foundations, achievements and pathology of each paradigm have been studied. The theoretical framework used in this article is paradigm and interpretative hermeneutics is also used as a method in this article. . In the article, four main intellectual currents in Iran have been examined since the constitution until now, and each of the currents has been analyzed in relation to science.Based on the classification made and the theoretical framework used in the article, the findings are that with the disappearance of the scientific approach, pseudo-scientific paradigms and anti-science narratives, i.e. critical, understanding and phenomenological left And finally, postmodernism and poststructuralism replaced the first paradigm, and the opportunity to present scientific and positivist paradigms was not provided in Iran's political thought. As a result, this caused the destruction of the continuity of rationality in Iran.