مجله پرستار و پزشک در رزم
سال دوازدهم شماره 43 (تابستان 1403)

Nursing informatics is the specialty that optimally uses the technology to promote health. Given the increasing spread of this knowledge in the field of nursing around the world, it seems necessary to develop the higher nursing education in Iran. This study aimed to design a DNP curriculum of nursing informatics in Iran.
Study population of this combined study consisted of 20 nursing, health information technology and medical informatics specialists. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods was used in this descriptive study. The steps of Kern's lesson planning model, which includes 6 steps, were used. In the first and second rounds of Delphi, the qualitative content analysis method was used for data analysis, and descriptive statistics were used for the third round.
Curriculum of this specialty field includes 3 credits of remedial courses, 34 credits of compulsory informatics courses, 17 credits of compulsory DNP courses, and 6 credits of dissertation. 85% of experts believe that DNP curriculum of nursing informatics is necessary for professional growth and public health promotion.
Results of the present study demonstrated that developing a DNP curriculum of nursing informatics is a necessity for experts. The aforementioned curriculum could be suggested as the proposed program to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education to establish an area of interest in DNP.

combine learning is a promising alternative to medical education because of its advantages over face to face learning. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effect of three methods of face-to-face, e-learning and combined education on the learning of medical students of the Aja University of Medical Sciences in the course of mycology.

This study is a descriptive and analytical study that examined 90 incoming medical students of the Aja University of Medical Sciences in February 2018, who were studying mycology in the first semester of the academic year 2021 until the end of the first semester of the academic year 2022 . At the beginning of the study, a pre-test was conducted and at the end of the study, a post-test was conducted, and by comparing the average scores of the students under the study, the effect of 3 teaching methods on the students' final scores was realized.

According to the highest score of mycology in the combined teaching method was reported with an average of 15.68±0.26, in the following, two by two educational groups were compared using Tukey's post hoc test. Combined and e-lerning , a significant difference was obtained p:0.019.

The results showed that combined education significantly increases the average scores of students.

 Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death and disability in both developed and developing countries. The role of nutrition in preventing and reducing these diseases is undeniable.

This study examines the relationship between the Healthy Eating Index, 2010 and cardiovascular diseases in patients referred to army hospitals in 1401.
 

 This study is a case-control study conducted on 119 patients with cardiovascular disease (case group) and 239 patients without cardiovascular disease (control group) referred to one of the hospitals in Isfahan. Personal information including demographic information, lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics of the participants was collected. Nutritional status was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) (including 178 food items) completed by face-to-face interview and food intake and Healthy Eating Index, 2010 (HEI, 2010) were calculated.
 

The results showed that the case group (with cardiovascular disease) had significantly higher body mass index, fewer hours of sleep, higher fasting blood sugar, higher fat intake, soluble and insoluble fiber intake, and lower Healthy Eating Index score. Individuals in higher HEI quintiles were less likely to have cardiovascular disease (e.g., OR = 0.01 for the first quintile (Q1), OR = 0.3 for Q3, and OR = 1 for Q5, and p < 0.001).

 This study showed that higher HEI, 2010 score is associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease.

Introduction Assessing the satisfaction level with education can serve as a valuable indicator for enhancing student performance. This study aimed to investigate the satisfaction level of basic medical science students with the integrated education offered in the anatomy block courses at the Army University of Medical Sciences in 1400.
This descriptive study was conducted on medical students majoring in basic science in the year 1400. Sampling was conducted using the head count method.. After obtaining informed consent from the participants, we used a personal information collection form, an education experience questionnaire (CEQ), and a questionnaire to assess students' opinions and satisfaction levels with electronic education to collect data. Finally, the data was analyzed using SPSS 25 software, and a significance level of less than 0.05 was considered.
Most of the students involved in this study were between 20 and 22 years old. The mean score of the students in the CEQ questionnaire was reported as 355.5 ± 1382.5, and 58% of the study participants were categorized as average in this CEQ questionnaire. 48.9% of students were highly satisfied with the electronic education provided.
The combined education offered to the students of the basic sciences at the Army University of Medical Sciences has been satisfactory. Expanding and developing the use of combined education in the teaching of theoretical courses and clinical skills of students can be placed on the agenda of the vice-chancellor of the university and the academic performance of students can be improved.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a systemic and chronic disease of the digestive system that affects millions of people every year. Considering the possibility of renal involvement as an extra-intestinal manifestation of the disease, we decided to compare creatinine levels in serum and saliva of the affected and healthy groups.

In a cross-sectional study, 30 subjects with IBD and 30 healthy subjects were included. Non-stimulated serum and saliva were collected in the morning and creatinine was measured photometrically. Data were analyzed by t-test using SPSS version 22 software. P<0.05 was considered significant.

30 patients with IBD with a mean age of 37.7 ± 2.3 years and 30 healthy individuals with a mean age of 32.5 ± 2.2 years participated in this study. The body mass index of the IBD group was 25.5 ± 0.68 and that of the healthy group was 26.2 ± 1.34, and there was no significant difference in these parameters (p>0.05). The results also showed that the mean serum and salivary creatinine levels were not significantly different in the two groups.

It seems that creatinine levels do not change in patients with IBD and healthy people, and there is no renal involvement and no decline in renal function in the early years of the disease.

Regard to the importance of sepsis in newborns, the lack of a specific biomarker for this disease, and the increasing role of calcitonin in recent years, we conducted this study to evaluate the diagnostic value of procalcitonin in newborns with sepsis.

A pediatric infectious diseases specialist confirmed the diagnosis and included newborns with neonatal sepsis in this study. We collected two cc of peripheral blood from the newborns to measure procalcitonin along with other routine tests. We analyzed the quantitative and qualitative data using SPSS software version 22 by the Chi-square, Fisher, and U Mann-Whitney tests.

The study included 51 newborns. Of these, 29 (56.9%) were female and 22 (43.1%) were male. The mean gestational age was 33.2 ± 3.14 weeks, and the mean birth weight of the newborns was 2028 ± 894 grams. Of the 51 infants, only 4 infants (7.8%) had positive blood cultures, 36 infants (76.5%) had positive CRP tests, and 16 infants (31.4%) had positive procalcitonin tests. The mean procalcitonin level in infants with positive blood cultures was 0.56 ± 0.71 ng/ml, and in infants with negative cultures, it was 0.268 ± 0.37 which was a statistically significant difference (p = 0.029).  

We concluded that the procalcitonin test serves as a valuable marker for diagnosing neonatal sepsis. However, neonatal sepsis is an acute life-threatening condition and diagnostic tests for this disease should have higher sensitivity, and procalcitonin cannot serve as the sole diagnostic marker.

The annual crisis of natural disasters affects the lives of many people and causes social and economic losses. In many countries, the armed forces are used to help in this type of crisis. As one of the most disaster-prone countries, Japan has had many experiences in the field of natural disaster crisis management, and the country's army has taken significant measures. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the actions of the Japanese army in natural disaster crisis management and its lessons for Iran. The present article is a systematic review study using a systematic search in databases, Science Direct, Springer, Taylor & Francis and Google Scholar with the keywords " Natural disaster ", " Disaster management", " Japanese Self Defense Force " , " Civil military cooperation ", "Emergency response" in the time period of 2008 to 2024 AD, and the sources mentioned in these related articles were also reviewed.: The review of different studies showed that the Japanese army performs many actions before, during and after the crisis of natural disasters. Coding was done in the articles and the central codes and categories were counted. Conclusion Among the listed categories are rescuing and relieving residents, dispatching doctors, nurses, medical technicians, dispatching personnel, providing drinking water and food, logistics measures and cargo of materials, providing transportation, civil services, cooperation with other organizations and training. . Islamic Republic Of Iran can identify such capacities and use them before, during and after the crisis of natural disasters.