مجله علوم سیاسی
پیاپی 69 (زمستان 1403)

  The relations between China and Iran in the era of globalization have question and focus of this research is what is the security and political strategy of Iran and China, emphasizing the 25-year cooperation document between Iran and China. In order to explain this issue by using the analytical-descriptive method, it can be said that China has chosen two requirements at the macro level of foreign policy) a) strengthening stability in China's security environment (in regional and international spheres) and b) attracting resources international necessary to advance the process of economic development (economic and political resources). In this regard, the Islamic Republic of Iran, as a country with rich oil and gas reserves, can be an estimate of China's needs. Also, in the field of the international system, both the countries of the Islamic Republic of Iran and China have not accepted the order desired by the United States and are trying to change this order. In this framework, these two countries can complement each other and expand their areas of cooperation. In fact, it can be said that the security and political results of the 25-year agreement between Iran and China can be seen in cases such as opposition to the American world order, security independence from America, ignoring US and Western sanctions, support for the multipolar world, China's opposition to The interference of foreign forces in internal affairs and the weakening of Iran's stability and security and regional and global peace were considered.

Achieving economic development is one of the most important goals of governments, and this opportunity is more available for countries that have natural resources, including oil. The incomes of the single-product economy affect the economy of countries with oil resources in different ways. depending on the mechanism of using these revenues; Oil revenues can be a factor to accelerate or hinder the movement towards economic development. In this regard, the main goal of this study is to investigate the impact of oil rent on economic development in Iraq. The results of model estimation using the ARDL method in the time period of 1990-2022 showed that oil rent had a positive and significant effect and its square had a negative and significant effect on the human development index as a measure of economic development in Iraq. . Therefore, there is a non-linear relationship between oil rent and economic development in Iraq. At a glance, oil revenues can have two opposite effects on the human capital index as a measure of economic development. Oil revenues can strengthen and develop the education system by providing sufficient resources for the education budget of the government and thus lead to the strengthening of human capital. But at the same time, the expansion of oil revenues and the creation of a rentier state in the economy can turn oil resources into the target of rent-seeking groups, and instead of allocating oil revenues to educational infrastructure,.

Iran's nuclear crisis with Western countries has been one of the most important political and economic challenges in recent years, which has had a wide impact on the country's development process. This research examines the different dimensions of this crisis and its impact on Iran's development processes. In this regard, international pressures, economic sanctions and restrictions caused by the nuclear crisis have been analyzed. Also, the research examines the impact of this crisis on key sectors such as economy, energy, industry and technology, environment and diplomatic relations of Iran and shows how these factors have hindered the achievement of sustainable development goals. The findings of this study show that despite Iran's efforts for independent development, international sanctions and pressures caused by the nuclear crisis have created major challenges in the country's economic and political development. In the end, possible solutions to reduce tensions and facilitate the path of development are also discussed.

The collapse of the Soviet Union and the geopolitical changes in the Caucasus region are the factors that have made the geopolitical factors of this region more important and influential.Considering Iran's neighborhood and historical and cultural commonalities with this region and the effect of geopolitical changes of the recent crisis on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the main question is, what effect has the second Karabakh war had on Iran's security environment?The main hypothesis of the article is that the presence of regional and extra-regional actors and sometimes with conflicting interests in the Second Karabakh War caused the continuation of the crisis and the effect of this model based on the continuation of the crisis will make Iran's peripheral environment in the South Caucasus more secure and remain secure. This article is based on the qualitative research method and a case study based on the theoretical framework of Brecher's crisis model and we have come to the conclusion that due to its continuation, the recent crisis will have effects on the countries of the region, especially on Iran, where the Caucasus region is located in its security periphery, and this situation has prevented economic and political integration in the region, and for follow-up Iran's interests will create restraint in the region.

The current research was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of the effects of the globalization process on political culture from the perspective of Iranian women (1402-1392). In this research, a qualitative approach and interpretive phenomenological method were used, and its statistical population consisted of working women between 20 and 50 years of age during the years 2012 to 2014. In this regard, 12 people were interviewed using the purposeful sampling method. Data collection was done through in-depth semi-structured interviews and the obtained data were analyzed using the foundational data theory and the three-step coding method of Strauss and Corbin (1990). Based on the results obtained, 11 main categories (increasing awareness, challenging traditional norms, educational opportunities, economic security, pressure for legal reforms, cultural exchange, changes in political participation, social activism, information sharing, gender equality and discovering latent talents) They were recognized in the form of 4 educational-cultural, social, economic and political dimensions and 50 codes. The findings support the theoretical view that globalization has had an impact on traditional beliefs, social and political issues, cultural exchanges, cultural homogenization, national identity, digital activism, educational opportunities, and their level of awareness. In fact, according to the results, the phenomenon of globalization is a force that has helped women to be protected from harm in the field of political and social rights.

One of the main discourses in the contemporary world is the issue of Islamophobia, which intensified from the second half of the 20th century with the occurrence of Islamic freedom-seeking movements and, most importantly, the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In the meantime, the thought of evangelicalism considers the Shiites as a major threat from the side of Islamic civilization for its religious beliefs and teachings, and with the extensive guidance of the media, it has tried to shape the public opinion of the world against theShiites.With this explanation, perhaps the most important reason for choosing this subject for research is the rational principle of the necessity of knowing the enemy.The purpose of explaining the discourse ofEvangelical thought is to promote Islamophobia in order to support theZionist regime.The hypothesis states that the idea of evangelicalism is a cultural, political and discourse flow that, relying onTalmudic teachings and apocalyptic conflict, intends to destroy the most important enemy of Israel(Muslims)by promoting Islamophobia in the world and cause the continuation of this regime.be made Now the question is, what is the purpose of this idea of promoting and propagating the issue of Islamophobia?The theoretical framework, inspired by the discourse analysis theory ofLacla andMouffe, tries to prove the hypothesis.Therefore, by using the descriptive and explanatory method, he explained the desired indicators and the results showed that the reason for this can be largely found in the literal interpretations of theBible, according to which Islamist forces are always a potential threat toThey are considered theZionist regime