نشریه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
پیاپی 51 (پاییز 1403)

The aim of the present study was to identify the factors affecting marital stability using literature review.

The current research is of a qualitative type and it tried to develop a model in the field of marital stability by using literature review. Therefore, the collection of articles published inside and outside the country, which were in the field of marital stability, was examined. A network model was developed and its validation was checked with focus groups using the fuzzy Delphi method.

The analysis of the articles indicated the extraction of 9 main variables of forgiveness, flexibility, emotion regulation, love and affection, communication skills, common goals and meaning, marital commitment, sexual satisfaction and marital intimacy that all of which affected marital stability and overshadowed the desired functioning of the family as a result.

Considering that the existence of complex relationships between the variables affecting marital stability in the form of a network model was confirmed by the team of research experts, therefore it is necessary for family therapists, counselors and psychologists active in the field of marriage and family, in the therapeutic interventions they provide to their clients; Pay attention to the communication network presented in this research, because based on it, it is possible to predict the success or failure of an intervention, thus preventing the wastage of consultation and treatment costs for clients.

The aim of thisstudy wasto evaluate the effectiveness of training communication skills with an emphasis on the teachings of Islam on marital satisfaction and emotional divorce in wives of veteransin Zahedan.

The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of the study consistedofwives of veterans in Zahedan in 2022. 30 people were selected by voluntary sampling method based on inclusion criteria and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The instruments of this study included the divorce scale marital satisfaction (Enrich, 1998) and (Gutman, 1998). The training communication skills with an emphasis on the teachings of Islam program was presented to the experimental group on a twicei in weekly basis for eight 1.5-hour sessions, and the control group did not receive training. The data were analyzed using chi-square and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS26 statistical software.

The results showed that there is no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, education and employment demographic variables (p<0.05). Other results showed that training communication skills with an emphasis on the teachings of Islam increased life satisfaction scores (p<0.001, F=54.341) and reduced emotional divorce scores (p<0.001, F=15.166) of in wives of veterans.

communication skills with an emphasis on the teachings of Islam training should be used as an effective intervention to improve life satisfaction and emotional divorce in wives of veterans.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of psychological education and parental support in therapeutic interventions for children with autism. This qualitative study sought to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences and perspectives of professionals and parents working in this field.

The research method was qualitative using thematic analysis and sampling was done by theoretical saturation method, as a result of which the participants of the research consisted of 21 occupational therapists from autism centers. In order to collect data, a semi-structured interview was used, the total duration of which was 589 minutes (M: 28.05±5.69). The data was collected from the first of May to the end of June 2022, and the method of data analysis was based on thematic analysis based on the theme network.

Based on interviews with 21 occupational therapists working with autistic children who have difficulty attending school, the challenges of psychological treatment for this group of children were categorized into 4 main categories (therapeutic interventions, therapeutic goals, therapeutic status, and desired therapeutic development) and 19 related subcategories. The findings indicate that the greatest focus of these specialists in the interviews was on therapeutic interventions, and among these, psychoeducation and parental support were identified as the most prominent components.

Therefore, interventions such as psychoeducation for children and parents, counseling and educational support for parents, as well as close collaboration with specialists in autism centers, schools, and welfare centers are useful for providing comprehensive and coordinated services to this group of children.

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and schema therapy on separation anxiety among adolescent girls in Shiraz city.

The research method was a experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all female teenagers in the first and second secondary grades studying in Shiraz in 2022. Using random sampling, 45 students were divided into three groups (15 people), a control group (15 people), an experimental group with schema therapy training (15 people) and an experimental group. The experimental groups were subjected to dialectical behavior therapy and schema therapy for 8 sessions of 75 minutes, and the control group received the usual treatment. The therapeutic protocol Linch et al. (2003) was implemented for the dialectical behavior therapy group and the therapeutic protocol Yung et al. (2011) was implemented for the schema therapy group, and the control group did not receive any training. Statistical data analysis was done using covariance analysis and SPSS software version 23.

The results and data analysis showed that dialectical behavior therapy had a significant positive effect on separation anxiety and reduced it (P<0.001), the effect rate was equal to 17%, and schema therapy behavior therapy had a significant positive effect on separation anxiety. had and caused it to decrease (P<0.001), the effect was equal to 30%. The findings showed that after the intervention, both treatment methods improved the separation anxiety of adolescents compared to the control group.

Based on the results of the research, it can be said that dialectical behavior therapy and schema therapy, along with other treatment methods, is a suitable intervention method for improving the separation anxiety disorder of adolescents, and psychologists, clinical counselors and therapists in the field of adolescents can reduce the problems of adolescents suffering from separation anxiety by holding psychological workshops such as behavior Dialectical therapy and schema therapy should be used as convenient, accessible and low-cost treatments to help these people.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of schema therapy for marital adjustment of married women.

The method of this research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test research design with a control group and the statistical method was covariance analysis. The statistical population of this study was married women who referred to the health centers of the 11th district of Tehran (N=100). First, two neighborhood houses are selected as a cluster from the neighborhood houses of the 11th district of Tehran, then a questionnaire is given to women voluntarily by putting up a banner and a public call, and 30 eligible volunteers are selected in a targeted manner and randomly in they come Two groups of 15 people were included in the control group and 15 people in the experimental group. The experimental group participated in schema therapy for 10 sessions. The tool used in this research was Spiner's (1976) marital adjustment with Cronbach's alpha of 0.96, which the control and experimental groups responded to once before the start of the first session and once after the end of the last schema therapy session.

The results of covariance analysis of data showed that schema therapy was effective for marital adjustment of married women in district 11 of Tehran.

According to the results obtained from this research, I can express a schema to improve the marital compatibility of married women. Therefore, psychologists can be advised to use this method to increase marital compatibility in married women.