نشریه برنامه ریزی و توسعه محیط شهری
پیاپی 15 (پاییز 1403)

Citizen participation is a fundamental factor in the success of urban projects and serves as a means to achieve human development goals and an independent value in the development of urban communities. The level of citizen participation depends on various factors and variables, including social foundations, civic awareness, citizen satisfaction, etc. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the influential drivers of citizen participation in urban environmental protection in Shahrekord. The research method is descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose and methodology. Initially, using the Delphi method, the factors were identified and then evaluated through a questionnaire using the Micmac method by experts. Validation methods were employed to match the data with a futuristic approach, guided by urban experts and specialists. The research findings indicate that among the 23 indicators, attention to cultural promotion and raising citizens' awareness of environmental conservation (community satisfaction, increasing public awareness, reducing conflicts between economic growth and environmental security, promoting environmental conservation culture, etc.) and focusing on the subject of consultation and citizen participation in environmental preservation (public information dissemination, municipal support for participation, providing suggestions and opinions to city managers, addressing public opinion contracts, etc.) were identified as key drivers in priority. Following these, factors such as environmental knowledge, understanding the concept of sustainable development, environmental rights, industrial siting and environmental standards, increasing citizens' environmental awareness through media (awareness of their responsibilities and rights regarding the environment, awareness of environmental duties and rights, enhancing environmental quality, strengthening environmental ethics, etc.), and focusing on the topic of sustainable conservation and use of resources in cities (reducing destructive human interventions, safeguarding the interests of future generations, assessing development program damages, etc.) can provide a suitable foundation for enhancing citizen participation in urban environmental protection in Shahrekord.

Today, mental disorders are more common in cities than in rural areas, and this issue brings a lot of costs to the financial budgets of municipalities. For this reason, mental health promotion plans are essential for cities, especially Tehran, and policy makers should consider the preparation and implementation of these plans in line with their goals. This action will not be possible without taking into account global experiences and adopting the best solutions and actions. For this purpose, this research has been conducted with the aim of examining global plans related to mental health and comparing it with the solutions of Tehran city municipality in this field. The research method in this study is a review and to collect data from documentary and library studies and to analyze them, content analysis method was used. The findings of the research indicate that access to mental health support services, positive improvement of society and resilience following disasters such as natural disasters and drought, and promotion of support and social inclusion, creating opportunities to promote community pride, sense of belonging and participation are the most important solutions of global plans. This is the area where only the first case exists in Tehran's municipal plans. In addition, some of the actions of this body are for a specific group or class and do not cover all citizens. As a result, Tehran Municipality's measures are not comprehensive enough, and a comprehensive and comprehensive mental health plan needs to be carried out considering the conditions of this city and the identified solutions.

Residential use is one of the most important urban uses, which has been very important in different historical periods. In this regard, various factors can be effective in the sustainability of residential use in cities, of which cultural, climatic, natural and geographical factors are considered to be the most important. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the environmental, climatic and geographical factors effective in the sustainability of residential use in the form of a case study of traditional houses in Kermanshah. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on the collection of survey data. The tool of data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through elites and the reliability was also confirmed through Cronbach's alpha above 0.70. The statistical population of the research is made up of 460 university professors, experts, specialists and people knowledgeable about the architecture of residential buildings of the Qajar period in the western region of the country. The number of samples was calculated as 213 people based on Morgan's table. The results showed that the climatic and geographical factors including the background characteristics of the region, common characteristics, climatic factors, modernization and cultural characteristics of the region were significant at a level of less than 0.05 and had an impact on the architecture and sustainability of the residential use of the Qajar era in Kermanshah city. Is. The regression result confirmed that the analyzed factors can explain 66% of the changes (variance), architecture and stability of buildings or residential use of this period. In this context, background features (Geography, nature and climate) with a beta value of 0.664 have had the greatest impact on the architecture and sustainability of residential use in the western region of the country.

Existence of strategic position in city with a conflict of interest or competition makes using game theory to describe the urban management issues, attractive. One of the important controversial positions in the privacy of the metropolitan area of Tehran is construction of real estate sector. Construction in Tehran, not only is an important economic activity, but also is the point focus of urban development plans, and activists in this sector have become one of the main and most important activists in urban power in Tehran metropolitan area.The purpose of this research is the application of game theory in the analysis of actors in the construction of the privacy metropolitan area of Tehran. The research method, from the point of view of the goal, is of the type of applied-developmental research, in terms of the main research methods, it is in the category of descriptive-analytical research. The statistical population of this research includes managers and experts who were selected based on purposeful and theoretical sampling and their number is 21 people. Due to the complexity of the conflict between activists, using a game theory model called graph model, interactions and preferences between different actors of the metropolitan area privacy construction are modeled and analyzed and based on it, and the most probable results are presented. Activists in the construction of the privacy of the metropolitan area are categorized into three main groups: 1- Policy-Making organizations 2- Supervision organizations 3- Executive organizations. The results of this modeling show that among the 40 situations, there are 6 stable situations. Based on this the results show that the situation is considered as the most stable situation of action and play among activists, requires structural reforms and understanding the concept of metropolitan area in the system of political divisions of the country with the help of other institutions is effective

Urbanization is one of the most promising opportunities for social and economic development through industrialization and modernization around the world. One of the social issues of urbanization in the current situation of Iranian society is the issue of social hope among the young generation. Social hope is one of the main elements in the development of societies, the creation of which requires capabilities and conditions that are built through the efficient functioning of governing institutions in society. In this regard, a theoretical model was designed based on internal and external theories and researches. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between governance quality and social hope of an applied type with a quantitative approach and a survey method. The study population consisted of young people aged 20 to 35 years in Bushehr city who were selected as a sample based on stratified random sampling method. The research tool was a questionnaire whose reliability was confirmed by combined reliability and Cronbach's alpha test, and its validity was confirmed by experts by divergent and convergent validity. For data analysis, multiple linear regression analysis by input method and SPSS software was used. The obtained results showed that because the significance value is equal to (0.00) less than 0.05 and the value of F statistic is equal to (62.81), then the fitted regression model is significant. Also, the five dimensions of the independent variable of governance quality in the research model explain 45% of the changes in the social hope of the youth of Bushehr city.

Supplying water and sewage and water services in general is one of the basic needs for human well-being. Municipal water services include water treatment and distribution, wastewater collection, treatment and return to natural waters; Also, directing surface water is one of the other urban water services that cannot be easily controlled and requires guidance from different professions, especially crisis management and water management. The above issues are among the main issues of urban water management in the world, but their importance varies depending on the climatic, political, environmental, economic and water resources conditions of the country and region. The city of Ahvaz suffered a lot from the flooding of the Karun river and the water flowing in the street after the rain in the winter season and the beginning of the spring season. becomes a city; In this regard, this applied research has evaluated the resilience of Ahvaz municipality region 7 against surface runoff with a descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of this research is the residents of the region, and using Cochran's formula, 382 questionnaires were distributed among people. In order to analyze the results, the one-sample T-test was used in SPSS and the structural equation method was used in the AMOS software environment. The results of the statistical analysis of this research show that the resilience of region 7 of Ahvaz municipality is in an unfavorable state in terms of physical and infrastructure, institutional, environmental and economic indicators, and only the social resilience of the region is in a favorable state.

Today, tourism is one of the basic elements of sustainable development that has different types, including sustainable ecotourism. This type of tourism causes national income and at the same time preserves resources and causes its revival and expansion. One of the factors that can influence the cultural and historical tourism industry and through the attraction of tourists, cause economic prosperity and increase social well-being is the museum, which is built with different goals. Open-space museums or site-museums can establish a dynamic relationship between the site, its valuable objects, visitors, culture and nature (ecology) of the region and also pursue educational and research goals. The problem is that in Iran, museums are not considered due to the lack of attractiveness in terms of functionality and architecture, while this type of building can be very effective in terms of sustainability. The goal of the present study was to investigate the Takht-e-Jamshid site-museums, understand the weak and strong points of its environmental components and the effects of these components on sustainable ecotourism development. This study collected data through library and field methods and using note taking and questionnaires. Since Takht-e-Jamshid is a site-museum and is located in in Fars province, the statistical population of this study consisted of the visitors of this site; meanwhile the sample volume was estimated based on this statistical population. In the end, the number of 305 questionnaires were obtained from field surveys and data were analyzed by SPSS software and exploratory factor analysis, Friedman and T tests. Field survey results indicated that the five factors of architectural building, memory-making and satisfaction, exterior setting, attention to the context (protecting local heritage and attention to the context) and interior setting at the site-museum constituted physical factors affecting sustainable eco-tourism.