فصلنامه برنامه ریزی رفاه و توسعه اجتماعی
پیاپی 59 (تابستان 1403)

The findings indicated that in the discourse of job creation governing the laws of development programs, the floating sign of "employment" in the form of central signs including "reducing the unemployment rate" in the form of the first development program, "spreading and promoting work culture" in the form of the second program, "Creation of employment in less developed areas" in the form of the third plan, "removal of barriers to employment creation" in the form of the fourth plan, "creating sustainable employment" in the form of the fifth plan and finally "macro and trans-sectoral approach to job creation" in the form of the sixth development plan have been blocked; But in the field of practice, the elaboration of the discourses governing each program in the field of employment, around the mentioned central signs, are different from each other, and different main signs have formed the semantic system governing the elaboration of the employment creation discourse in development programs; Because, although in the six development programs of the country, job creation is considered as a main and outstanding policy in the field of employment and, as a result, reducing unemployment. However, based on the theoretical platforms and identity bases of the two dominant factions (fundamentalists and reformists), on the one hand, in different periods of the parliament, which have been responsible for approving policies,

Security is one of the basic human needs, when people see the future as uncertain in terms of economic, social and personal life, they have doubts about security. This lack of feeling of security can be a stimulus for the movement of people. In this regard, the present study investigated this issue by selecting a sample of 376 young people from Abdanan city in Ilam province. The results show that in almost all aspects of the sense of security the young people studied have scored lower than the expected average. On the other hand, the average score of the tendency to migrate among young respondents is higher than the expected average. The results of multivariate analysis using linear regression show that by controlling background variables, all aspects of the sense of security have an impact on the tendency of young people to migrate, and the more insecure young people feel in different dimensions their tendency to migrate increases. However, it is worth considering that among the different dimensions of the sense of security, the sense of judicial security had the greatest impact on the desire of young people to migrate. Therefore, the sense of security related to migration should not be reduced to its economic dimension, but each of its dimensions can in turn affect the desire of young people to migrate.

Social tourism is one of the most important types of tourism that is considered by many communities. This type of tourism is an area where the poor and needy can have the opportunity to have their vacation and leisure at an affordable price. This category can have a special impact on the development and improvement of social welfare of disadvantaged groups. The main purpose of this study is to identify and explain the key and effective drivers of social tourism in the development and improvement of social welfare of disadvantaged groups, which is centered on the cities of Ardabil province. The research method is a mixed method that examines the subject using a sequential exploratory approach. In this research, two methods of "content analysis and scenario planning" have been used, respectively. The main tool used in the qualitative phase is a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative phase is a questionnaire, which was extracted from 8 experts in the qualitative phase and 11 in the quantitative phase, respectively. According to the research findings, in the qualitative phase, 57 basic themes, 23 organizing themes, 4 global themes were identified and extracted, and they went to the next stage to explain and identify key and effective drivers. According to the results, the key and effective

Socio-cultural changes and consequently social development in recent decades have caused family values, like other values, to undergo many changes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural pattern of relationships between social development and family values among the citizens of Sarvai. The present study was conducted using quantitative method and according to the survey technique. The statistical population of this study was all citizens over 18 years of age in Sari who 400 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. To collect information were used from the questionnaire technique and for statistical analysis, correlation test and structural equation modeling. Findings indicate that the dimensions of social development have a significant relationship among citizens on traditional and modern family values. Of course, the impact of the dimensions of social development is not the same among citizens on traditional and modern family values. But the dimensions of social development (quality of life, social security, social harmony and development ethics) among citizens have not had a significant relationship on postmodern family values. Therefore, despite observing the relationship between the dimensions of social development and traditional and modern family values, are not observed in relation to it postmodern family values, which if we do not pay attention to the dimensions, we will see the prevalence of postmodern family values.

It is necessary to identify the challenges women managers face in organizations and help solve them due to their increasing presence in social and managerial positions. This article is based on the two goals of identifying the challenges of women managers and prioritizing them using a mixed research method during two study phases. First, the main themes were extracted using in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 20 female managers in different organizational positions. Then, the thematic analysis method used Max Q. D. A software. The result indicated three main themes, ten sub-categories, 37 concepts, and 238 codes. In the second phase, using a quantitative method to validate and prioritize the extracted themes, the themes were presented to 10 interviewed women as a questionnaire. AHP hierarchical analysis technique and Super Decision software were used. The findings showed that the most critical challenges faced by women managers in the workplace are unequal management opportunities, with a weight of 0.242 in the first place, differences in taste with upstream managers, with a weight of 0.157 in the second place, and conflict between the two sexes with a weight of 0.154 in the third rank. Also, among the six methods of facing problems and challenges, women managers pretend to be masculine more to improve their job levels.

Public-private partnership is a suitable strategy for the optimal use of the capacities and capital of the public sector and the private sector, which ultimately leads to the provision of economical and socially beneficial services. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the strategies for the development of public-private partnership in the sports sector; which is philosophically interpretive, exploratory, analytical, and practical in terms of purpose. Qualitative research method was carried out using the foundation data method with Glazer's approach; The statistical population was all experts related to outsourcing and privatization of sports in the country. The sampling method was theoretical. The data was collected by means of semi-structured interview and the criterion was the realization of theoretical saturation. Interpretive analysis using actual coding and theoretical coding was used to analyze the content of the interviews.The reliability of the interviews was achieved through reviewing and modifying the findings and confirming the coding of each interview by the interviewee. The reliability of the interviews was also confirmed by using the process audit and intra-subject agreement of 81%. The results of this research show the extraction of more than 69 primary concepts in the form of three main categories: "abilities required for the parties to the contract", "infrastructures", "marketing and motivating participation".

The aim of current research was Sociological analysis relations between social capital dimension (network, partnership and social trust) with subject welfare in lorestan university .We used two theories Putnam for social capital and composing theory for subject welfare. All of student of lorestan university involed in this study. By using the chockran formula, the sample size of this study was 384 persons. Stratified random sampling (proportional allocation) was used to sampling. With regards to the aim of research, this is a correlational study. For data gathering we used the subject welfare and social capital questionnaires which confirmed its reliability and validity. In this study, designed paths for research suggest model, showed that their hypothesis. Therefore, to investigation of this hypothesis, Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (path analysis) by using the SPSS soft ware. The results show that the designed model for this study has the perfect fitting with gathered data. Also the results of fitting model showed that the significant straight paths (straight effects) of social network to subject welfare, social trust to subject welfare and two tailed paths (interactive effects) among social network and social partnership, social network and social trust, social partnership and social trust. In addition, in fitting model only straight path social partnership to subject welfare wasn’t significant so the hypothesis appropriate to this path doesn’t confirmed.

Development Plans, without Considering its Human, Social and Environmental Results, Create Dynamics that Can Lead to the Main Factors of Development in which They are Taken as Precursors to Carrying out Development Operations, with Impacts. The Aim of This Research is to Design a Socio-Cultural Sea Sustainability Model for the Development of Makkoran Coastal Zone Based on the Qualitative Method of the Database. The Statistical Population of this Research Includes 18 Experts who have Sufficient Knowledge and Practical Experience in the Field of Socio-Cultural Sustainability. First, the Sampling Was Purposeful and Continued Until the Theoretical Saturation Stage. As a Result, the Nuclear Category with the Title of Participatory Community-Based Development Appeared. The Findings of the Research were Based on the Paradigm Model in Five Axes (Causal Conditions, Intervening Conditions and Background Conditions, Strategies and Consequences). The Results Show that the Local Community does not Accompany the Development, Inappropriate Conditions of Employment and Income, Poverty and Unfavorable Livelihood of the Local Community, Deprivation of the Local Community from Suitable Facilities, Negative Representation of the Baloch Identity by the Media, The Roleo Local Reference Groups in Making the Local Community's Attitude Towards Development Goals Negative. And The Mistrust of the Local Community Towards the Development Goals is one of the Factors Affecting the Socio-Cultural Sustainability of the Marine-Based Development of Makkoran Coastal Zone.

The phenomenon of tourism has a positive and negative effect on the life of the host communities in economic, social, and cultural dimensions, which has been investigated in many studies. This phenomenon also affects the health status of residents, which has been considered in previous studies with indicators such as quality of life and residents' perception. This study aims to investigate the impact of inbound tourism on the health of the host community using the life expectancy index. Therefore, the effect of tourism on life expectancy with an emphasis on the food production index as a representative of food security in 30 OIC and Oil Exporting selected countries (based on the maximum available data) during the period of 2004-2018 through using of the GMM method has been investigated. The results reveal that there is a cointegration and long-term relationship between the variables. The variables of inbound tourism, GDP per capita, health expenditures per capita, and food security have a positive and significant effect on life expectancy at birth. The variable of carbon dioxide emission has a negative and significant effect on life expectancy. According to the results, it is recommended that governments pay more attention to the effective attraction of international tourists by controlling the adverse effects of tourism. Food security as an effective factor in increasing the life expectancy should be considered by policymakers.

Popular beliefs, on one hand, can accelerate the process of sustainable development, on the other hand, can prevent it.With these words, it seems necessary to answer this question:"Do popular beliefs help sustainable rural development, or on the contrary, can it be considered as an obstacle?"In the current research, in order to explain the impact of popular beliefs on sustainable rural development, thirty-four parts of the documentary collection of the villages of South Khorasan province,which examines the economic status, employment and agricultural products of that province, in thirty villages;By benefiting from Durkheim's theory of social division of labor-with a different view in opposition to the principles of the modernization school in expressing the obstacles to development-it has been investigated.The approach of this qualitative research, the method of gathering information in it, is documentary,as well as the technique used is content analysis.The studies conducted in the villages of this province inform about the significant relationship between popular beliefs and sustainable rural development and each of its dimensions.As a result of the division of societies in Durkheim's theory,it shows the progress of societies and not necessarily the backwardness of primitive societies in the sense of an obstacle to reach any kind of development.

The present study aims to investigate and analyze the level of vulnerability of Iranian families in different psychological, economic and socio-cultural dimensions. In order to achieve the aforementioned goal, he used the strategy of secondary analysis of the national family survey data. The findings of the research showed that among the background variables investigated, only the marital status variable had no significant correlation with the level of vulnerability, and other research variables (age, education level, and gender) had a significant relationship with the dependent variable of the research. So that in terms of the level of vulnerability (total and three dimensions) of the respondents, the highest percentage belonged to those with a diploma level of education, the age group of 30-49 years and women (in the psychological dimension). In terms of child rearing method, authoritarian and non-authoritarian medium upbringing method had the highest level of economic and psychological vulnerability, and completely authoritarian method had the lowest level. The highest level of economic vulnerability was related to families with 5 children and more, and the lowest level belonged to families with two children and less. The lowest level of total vulnerability and its dimensions were assigned to those with a completely negative attitude towards divorce.