فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه آموزش مهندسی ایران
پیاپی 27 (پاییز 1384)

202 صفحه،
تاریخ انتشار: 1384/08/20
تعداد عناوین: 12

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Human Resources in Iran and the Ways for its Wastage Prevention

J. Toufighi, M. Gharon Page 1

The condition of Human Resources utilization is the main item for optimization of Resources and then sustainable development. Potential H. R. of every country is measured by population in activity age (15-64). The first instance of human resources wastage (h. R. W.) is the percentage of inactive population, or reverse of participation rate. The second index is measured by unemployment rate (job seekers). The mentioned figures in Iran are 61. 21% and 14% respectively. Its obvious that real wastage will be more if we consider long term and hidden unemployment, as well as underemployment. Addition to these the unemployment rate of graduated (16.4%) and youth unemployment (21%) are another features of H. R. W. Employees distribution in various economic activities, sectors and main job groups, also would appear another dimentions of H. R. W that unfortunately in condition of incorrect policies would be intensified. Once more, some estimates of knowledge intensivity in economy of Iran indicates low level of codified knowledge (expert) utilization, which will be worsened. Minimizing H. R. W. depended on: Full (maximum) employment of potential labor force. Enough vacancy for economic participates. Competitive and innovative environment for matching experts to public need. The first two condition needs to efficient implementation of active labor market policies flexible labor market through improving statues varied labor contracts, reform of payment systems and labor market transitions. For the third one, competitiveness of economic activities, specially transfer of public affairs and support to higher education system and innovation system are important that leads to some duties for state. N the way of H. R. W. Prevention, science and technology development though creating labor- intensive jobs and human capital development, as well as innovation, can be helpful.
Keywords: human resource, Wastage, Competitiveness, Labor Market, Unemployment, Participation

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Engineering Education of Mechatronic in Canadaian Universities

P. Jabbehdar, J. Feiz Page 23

This article deals with the engineering education of mechatronic in the different Universities of Canada, while every educational aspect of their curriculum is described in detail. This study shows that the desing of any educational program to some extend depends on the department where the program is carried out and the cooperation and help of the other departments. It seems that gradually this discipline is independently adding up to the family of other engineering disciplines and in regards with the results attained and regarding that state of graduates, the required reform on the engineering education of mechatronic will certainly be happened.
Keywords: Mechateronic, Canadian Universities, Electrical engineering, Education

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
A Proposed Dectorate Program for Islamic Urban Planning

M. Taghizadeh Page 47

In view of the fact that the majority of doctorate graduates are attracted to research and educational affairs, and are involved in decision-marking of the programs in their field, compiling doctorate programs entails specific attention. While the importance of ideology, culture and ethics in engineering fields has often been neglected in the contemporary world, these subjects should be highlighted as fundamental in compiling and programming fields such as urban planning and architecture due to the mutual relationship between man and the environment. The following article endeavors to present a program for establishing the doctorate program of Islamic urban planning by focusing on Iranian culture and Islamic ideology(as the philosophy of life and activity) and utilizing related resources. This program is compiled in two main categories of general specialty courses. Course objectives the main headings and outlines(and references) have been obtained from Islamic texts and historical experiences of Iranians.
Keywords: City, Islamic Urban Planning, Islamic ideology, Doctorate Program, Course Outline, Urban Planning

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Virtual Learning, New Methods and Improving the Education

F. Shabaninia Page 81

Today, virtual learning (distance learning) used as a useful and new method in Universities. In this paper. We evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of popular virtual learning and the new OLE method. We Found factors, which may have influenced the improvement of virtual learning.
Keywords: Computer Science Education, Distance learning, Dropouts, programming, Virtual Learning

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Role of Information in Technology Transfer

A. Azad Page 93

The human being of this time and the walfare states which monitor the general well-being will not bear the delirious unequality and destroyed and gloomy deprivation of ignorant and unaware of nations, and will not easily approve these unequalities. New the developed countries and developing ones have reached to this result that in knowledge and information age, scientific and technical progress will not accomplish without information, the man power capacity in using sciences. Technology, and information is an effective factor in gaining the material wealth and social walfare. Undoubtably, the life in Technological age is dangerous; without a little bit enjoyment of Technological around us and information is necessary for cautiousness, awareness and consciousness. This remark means that the states hould prepare the background of scientific and technical researches, control and direct their ways. Ndoubtably, without communication and information, research and development are unconceivable and their developed dreams will not reach fulfillment. Information is a sevenfold complex phenomon which its comprehensive and impediment definition is not given. In this discourse the common mode of information is summarized by means of communication, distribution, accessibility and using from knowledge, wisdom, decision, management or research and development, production, industry, education, authorship and writing. It enemorates theories discovery, explanation and defining of prediction of phenomena, idea of the transition of the existing for development; phenomena interpretation or transformation of materials in to other materials and user use. Users belive that management is synonymous with decision and a precise decision dependsupon true and up to date information. Technology comes from the interior of profession which is prior to science and seeks various methods for better production. By definition, Technology is a firm system of information and its needs for a production. The writer enumerates the technological characteristics by summary and shows three interfering factors. Finally, it is explained the transitional methods of developed countries and their success in transition and show vividly their priorities and their three parts of technological transition.
Keywords: Information Role, Technological Transition

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Culture of Wastage Prevention of National Resources and the Ways of Its Institutionalization

A. Kardan Page 109

In this article, the term, national resources, refers to natural resources present under and on the ground, and manual or mental products of man. There are also other resources that may be termed human resources. Examples include time and physical and mental power of people living in a region. Ignoring talented people or being careless about their appropriate training is considered a kind of national resource wastage by scientists who study national resources and the ways of their wastage prevention. In the developed countries of the world, not only the experts of production and distribution of natural resources but also sociologists and social psychologists cooperate for the prevention of the wastage of such resources. The research findings of these scientists have shown that for the prevention of this social damage at first we should change customers’ behavior, i. e., the change of their behavior along with their current wasting habit into an economic and sensible behavior. This change demands two policies. The first is power-coercive and the second in individuals and society and decent habits originating from it. As social psychological research has shown, this method is not effective in the short term but has a profound impact in the long term. In this article, at first the author introduces the building blocks of the culture of prevention, culture of prevention, then examines the obstacles to the formation of this culture and finally enumerates essentials and methods of formation of the culture of wastage prevention of resources. It will be shown that such a culture will be institutionalized mainly through the education system in its broad sense.
Keywords: Power-coercive, Acculturation, egocentrism, Communication, mutual understanding

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
An Optimum Action Plan for Energy Management Measures in Iran

M. Sadeghzadeh Page 121

A least – cost technology selection and inter-fuel subsituation is investigated to propose a 25 year – comprehensive energy efficiency plan for the building and industry sectors in the country. An integrated energy network is provided to model the energy flow from final energy consumptions to energy services. All Active and passive systems in both sectors are considered in the modeling. The long-term energy services demand including: cooling, lighting, electro motive force, steam, compressed air and other energy services is forecasted. The selected technologies in the building energy efficiency plan are as follows: the direct fire absorption systems for cooling and the gas fired systems for heating in the regions where the natural gas grid is penetrated, the insulated walls and the double glass windows in both existing and under-construction buildings, the high- efficient home applances and the high- efficient lighting such as fluorescent lamps and CFLs. This plan results in a 54% saving in building energy consumption cost. In addition, 15% reduction in investment cost is achieved as a result of the reduction of heating and cooling capacities. The industry energy efficiency plan advises to apply economizer, steam trap, air to fuel ratio regulator, air pre-heater, hot water recovery system, industrial combined heat & power, high efficient electric motors, motor controller drives in the cases for which the load profile is considerably variable, reciprocating compressors for the air flows less than 1000 liter per second, centrifugal compressors for the air flows more than 1000 liter per second, absorption chillers especially that of the direct fire ones. These energy efficiency measures could reduce the industry energy consumption by 11/8%. This will result in the prevention of 198 million tons of CO2, 370 thousands tons of Nox and one million ton of SO2.
Keywords: Integrated energy network, Reference energy system, Energy efficiency measure, Long-term energy planning

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

فصلنامه آموزش مهندسی ایران

Iranian Journal of Engineering Education

فصلنامه علوم انسانی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 1607-2316

صاحب امتیاز:

فرهنگستان علوم جمهوری اسلامی ایران

مدیر مسئول و سردبیر:

دکتر محمود یعقوبی

تلفن نشریه: ۰۲۱-۸۸۱۹۰۴۳۳

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فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه آموزش مهندسی ایران پیاپی 27 (پاییز 1384)

فصلنامه آموزش مهندسی ایران

Iranian Journal of Engineering Education

فصلنامه آموزش مهندسی ایران
پیاپی 27 (پاییز 1384)