فهرست مطالب

مجله دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی مشهد
پیاپی 11-12 (بهار و تابستان 1381)

90 صفحه،
تاریخ انتشار: 1381/07/20
تعداد عناوین: 11

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Related factors to the breast feeding cessation in mothers of under one year infants

Khadivzadeh, T. Parizadeh, Mj Page 1

Background and
Purpose
Infant’s deprivation from mothers’ milk can lead to more infants’ mortality and malnutrition. Studies have shown significant differences in breast – feeding pattern and it’s relating factors. This study was conducted to explore the related factors to the breast feeding cession in mothers of under 1 year infants, in Khorasan Province in 1997.
Method
In this cross- sectional study 1526 pairs of mothers and infants were selected by a multi – stage randomized sampling and mothers were interviewed in their home by trained health workers. Interview was consisted of some questions about demographic and individual characteristics as well as infant feeding patterns.
Findings
In this study 6.3% of mothers didn’t breast feed their infants Maternal age, education, parity, employment, education on breast – feeding, interval between recent and previous deliveries and unwanted pregnancy were not different between mothers who breast – fed and mothers who bottle fed their infants. The time of breast – feeding initiation (p=. 0002), place of delivery (p=. 0001), type of delivery (p=.0001), birth attendance (p=.0014), multiple pregnancy (p=. 0001), duration of exclusive breast feeding (p=.00001), time of receiving pacifiers (p=.17) and use of bottle in infant feeding (p=. 014) had significant relation with breast – feeding cession.
Conclusion
There was significant relationship between peri-natal experience and breast – feeding cession. Early recieving of foods and other milks and pacifiers had negative effects on breast – feeding duration. Early initiation of breast – feeding, supporting breast – feeding of mothers with complicated pregnancy and child birth, instructing mothers on exclusive breast feeding until 6 month, not using of bottle for infants’ feeding and no use of pacifiers are suggested.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Women's knowledge, attitude and practice on pap smear test and prevention of cervix cancer in Zahedan, 1999

Khojasteh, F. Hooshmand, P Page 13

Background and
Purpose
Cancer is one of the most fatal diseases and as the importance of prevention in cancer, every women needs to acquire adequate knowledge, practice and develop positive attitude toward early detection and curability of cervical cancer and needs to have pap-smear, that are necessary for making correct decision on prevention of cervical cancer. The purpose of this research was to explore women’s knowledge, attitude and practice of married, reproductive age women on pap-smear and cervical cancer.
Method
In this descriptive study 400 married women of reproductive ages were conveniently sampled. The instruments include 3 questionnaires for assessing women’s knowledge, attitude, practice and socio – demographic characteristics completed by interviewing. Descriptive and analytic statistics such as Chi-square and t-student tests were applied.
Findings
Most of the women had middle level of knowledge and practice and had no idea on pap-smear. Subjects who were younger than 20 and older than 40 years (p=.02), Balooches (p=.0001), lower social classes (p=.0001) and woman who had less education (p=.0001) had lower knowledge, attitude and practice scores compared to Fars women and only, attitude showed a significant relationship with job (p=.000).
Conclusion
As the most of women had a low or middle level of knowledge and had no opinion on pap-smear and cervix cancer, the instruction of women by media is suggested. The educational programs must be planed and administered considering the characteristics of target groups that many of them are Balooches, had low level of education, low social classes and those who are under 20 or over 40 years.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Working men's attitude on the role of male participation in reproductive health

Kaveh Tabatabai , Tafazzoli M Page 23

Background and
Purpose
Reproductive health contains all of sexual life aspects. As participation of men can result in improvement of women and children position, their participation in reproductive health is very important. This study was conducted to determine the attitude of health centers male employees on participation of men in reproductive health activities in Mashhad in 2000.
Method
In this descriptive study 125 male employed at health centers were randomly selected and completed the attitude assessment questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and also Chi-square and Student t tests.
Findings
Mean of attitude’s score of male employees on participation of men in reproductive health programs was 71.4±7.9. Half of male employees believed that they are responsible for decision making in family and 44.3% believed that men are responsible for sexual relationship and 79% believed that men are responsible for determining the number of children. They believed that sex of children should be matched (11.2% completely agreement, 35.5% agreement). They also mentioned if they had one children, they would prefer son to daughter (8.6% completely agreement, 40.1% agreement). There was a significant correlation between men’s attitude and age (p=.03), education (p=.0001), marital status (p=. 01). There was also a significant correlation between men’s attitude and number of children (p=. 001), and number of daughters (p=. 04).
Conclusions
In spite of positive attitude of employed men in health centers, there is a masculinity attitude. This issue needs exact planning. Appropriate educational programs for correcting this problem is suggested.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Validity of urine analysis in diagnosis of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy

Mojahedi S., Baradaran H., Kordi M Page 32

Background and
Purpose
Asymptomatic bacteriuria with prevalence of 2-11%, is the most common urinary tract infection during pregnancy. It is an important risk factor for acute pyelonephritis, prematurity, low birth weight and fetal wastage. This study was performed to assess the validity of urinalysis in detection of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women.
Method
In this study 240 pregnant women who attended at midwifery care unit of Bahar and Vahdat health centers for first prenatal visit were sampled. The urine specimens were gathered for urine analysis and urine culture tests. Bacteriuria was defined as presence of 4×104 micro – organisms per mili-liter of clean midstream urine specimens. Data was processed using descriptive statistics.
Findings
Asymptomatic bacteriuria was detected in 17.5% of pregnant women. In the prediction of a positive culture, the microscopic findings of five or more leukocytes per high power field showed a sensitivity of 85.7% and a specificity of 29.2%.
Conclusion
These findings suggest that urinalysis is an ideal test for early detection of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy and urine can be cultured when 5 or more leukocytes is found in urine specimen or when the pregnant woman was high risk for asymptomatic bacteriuria.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Appropriate duration of measuring infant's body temperature at the axilla and the rectum

Mortazavi, H. Armat, Mr. Tavakoli, Gh Page 39

Background and
Purpose
As the importance of body temperature measurment in diagnosis and treatment monitoring, this study was conducted to evaluate the appropriate duration of measuring the body temperature at the axilla and rectum in infants hospitalized in Emam Reza hospital in Bojnord in 2000.
Method
In this cross-sectional study 48 under one year infants hospitalized in pediatric wards were selected. Infants body temperature were measured at the axilla and rectum in different times. The temperatures at axilla were measured at 1 minute intervals for 10 minutes, and at the rectum were measured at 1 minutes intervals for 5 minutes by mercury thermometer. The data was analyzed using Pearson Correlation Co-efficient, One-way Analysis of Variance, and Tukey Test.
Findings
There were significant differences between the temperature recorded at 1 minutes with temperatures recorded at 2-10 minutes (p=0.001), and temperature recorded at 2 minutes with temperature at 9 and 10 minutes (p=0.001). There were not any significant differences between temperature at 3 minutes with later times. At rectum, there was a significant difference between 2 and 5minutes.
Conclusion
Appropriate suggested duration of infants’ body temperature measurement at axilla is 3 and in rectum is 2 minutes.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The role of family in adolescent's criminal behavior

Mazloomi, A Page 46

Back ground and
Purpose
Adolescents’ criminal behavior is one of the most complicated problems of both developed and developing societies, which is expanding in recent years. studies show that in spite of improvement of life quality and development of social services, in most of countries, the adolescents’ criminal behavior is progressing.As the family is the most important source of siblings training, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between familial factors and criminal behavior in 11-14 years adolescents who were living in amendment and training society in Mashad, in 1997.
Method
In this analytic research 35 adolescents who lived in amendment and training society and 35 students of middle school level in Mashhad were selected as control group. The two groups were matched for age, sex, and intelligent quotient. Data was gathered through interviewing the subjects and all of participants’ responded to Rivan Matrices Test. Data on demographic characteristics were gathered through interviewing. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were applied in data processing.
Findings
17.2% of cases were educated in guidance school level. 64.5% were expelled by parents or were escaped from home because of corporal punishment. 37.1% of adolescents were migrant, 65% of them had emotional problems. 60% of cases were belonging to non religious families who were significantly higher in comparison to control group (p<.001).
Conclusion
The poor communication within the in family and parent’s violent behavior can lead to adolescents’ criminal behavior. Educating the families on communication and appropriate behavior with young adolescents and special education and counseling families engaged in crime specially parents of such adolescents are suggested.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Frequency of bed-sore and it's relating factors in hospitalized surgical, medical and orthopedic patients in hospitals of Shiraz, 1999-2000

Mogharei, M. Sanayei, N Page 53

Background and
Purpose
Bed sore is one of the most important problems in hospitalized patients. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of bed sore and it’s relating factors in hospitalized patients of internal, surgical and orthopedic wards of university hospitals in Shiraz in 1999-2000.
Method
In this descriptive study, 602 hospitalized patients were selected and interviewed for their demographic status and risk factors. Patients skins were examined for signs of bed sore and data were recorded in an observation form. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Paired T Tests and One-Way Analysis of Variance.
Findings
Frequency of bed sore was 19.1% in research sample and second degree bed- sores were most common. Higher frequency of bed sore was seen in internal wards and lower frequency in general surgical wards(28.6% vs 12.9%, p<0.001). 81.7% of bed sores were developed in sacral regions. Bed sore had a significant relationship with skin wetness, urine status, consciousness level, mobility, change position, nutritional and health status. History of heart failure, Albumin, hematocrit and hemoglobin level, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure had significant relationship with bed sore (p<0.000 in all cases).
Conclusion
Considering the high frequency of bed-sores and importance of it’s prevention, applying appropriate criteria for predicting bed- sore and preventive interventions are suggested.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Related factors to the contraceptive use in women of Zahedan, 1999

Moodi Z Page 62

Background and
Purpose
In spite of accessibility to contraceptive methods and devices, every year, 400,000 to 500,000 unwanted pregnancies are occuring in our country, mostly because of lake of contraceptive uses. This study was conducted to determine the relating factors to contraceptive use in married women of reproductive ages.
Method
In this qualitative research 5 groups of women who attended at health centers of Zahedan, participated in a focus group discussion. Two groups were selected from the central areas and three from the city Suburb.
Findings
In economically poor families, women believed that the siblings can provide financial and non financial supports for their parents in aging years and in economically good families, competition and wrong believes were most common. Women in both groups mentioned that siblings can stabilize the inter – family relationships and family stability. They believed that the women usually don’t accept the tubectomy methods because of their unstable socio-economic status, and men don’t accept vasectomy because of socio-cultural barriers and wrong believes.
Conclusion
Promoting the appropriate use of contraceptive methods, re-instructing the workers of family planning services, clients education, couples education in pre-marital classes and public education on contraceptive use are suggested.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

توقف انتشار

مجله دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی مشهد

Journal of Mashhad School of Nursing and Midwifery

فصلنامه پزشکی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 2008-2487

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فهرست مطالب

مجله دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی مشهد پیاپی 11-12 (بهار و تابستان 1381)

مجله دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی مشهد

Journal of Mashhad School of Nursing and Midwifery

مجله دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی مشهد
پیاپی 11-12 (بهار و تابستان 1381)