فهرست مطالب

مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا
سال سیزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 24، زمستان 1384)

64 صفحه،
تاریخ انتشار: 1384/11/24
تعداد عناوین: 9

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

The Rate of Neural Tube Defects and Survey of Effective Factors

M. Keshavarz , Gh. R. Babaee, , M. Javanmard Page 1

Introduction &
Objective
After cardiac defects, neural–tube defects (NTD) are the most congenital structural defects with a worldwide incidence of 1.4 to 2 per 1000 live births. This defect is due to failure of the neural tube to close spontaneously between the 3rd and 4th wk of uterine development. The control of risk factors related to NTD, decreases the psychologic problems and it is cost effect.
Materials and Methods
Of 14588 women that referred to delivery room in Fatemiyeh Hospital from March 1998 until Sep 2002, 55 women had fetus or neonate with NTD (case group). 100 women with normal neonate in a systematic randomized sampling were chosen as a control group.
Results
During 4.5 years, 55 women (3.7 in 1000) had fetus or neonate with NTD. Between two groups there were statistical difference in the rate of hydramniose during pregnancy)p<0.001, OR=0.045 CI=0.005-0.3) and sever fever (p=0.001,OR=0.05 CI=0.006-0.44)) around the conception’s time and early pregnancy. There were no statistical difference between two groups in folic acid consuming.
Conclusion
In recent years, many studies were carried out for survey of folic acid deficiency on NTD. In this research both groups consumed folic acid from the third month of pregnancy and there was no difference in consuming of the folic acid supplement between two groups. The NTD development is between the 3rd and 4th week of pregnancy, so intake of 400µcg folic acid daily (according to CDC and ACOG recommendations) in all women in reproductive age that referred to health care setting is offered, also notice to the fever around the ovulation time as an effective factor in decrease incidence of NTD is important.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Incidence and View Point of pregnant Women about Factors Associated with Unwanted pregnancy in Shahrekord

M. Sereshti , M. Delaram , M. Rafian Page 8

Introduction &
Objective
Unwanted pregnancies occur in all age and socioeconomic status of society and present significant social, medical and economic costs
Objective
This study was performed for estimate the proportion of unwanted pregnancies and some related factors among pregnant women in Shahrekord in 2001-2002
Materials and Methods
In this cross-sectional study interviews were conducted with 1925 pregnant women in Shahrekord Hajar hospital. Women were selected by simple sampling. Information was collected through one-on –one interviews using a questionnaire that was structured. A chi-square test and t student were used.
Results
The incidence of unwanted pregnancy was 27.2%.In this study 54%of women did not use any methods of contraception. Mean age of women was 25.2±5.3 6. 7% of all case were illiterate, 29% had primary education, 20%secondery, 36.1%had high school education and 7.71% of women had university education. Level of education, age, number of pregnancy, method of contraception affect rate of unwanted pregnancy (p<0.0001).50%of all women believed cause of unwanted pregnancy was irregular use of contraception. Inadequate knowledge, fear of side effect, infertility and lactation amenorrhea was believed to be a protection against pregnancy by women, while long use of ocp was believed to be a protection against pregnancy and not necessary use of contraception.
Conclusion
The results of this study show the necessity for more care on quality aspects of family planning services and specific attention on counseling.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Comparition of Two Educational Methods of Lecture and Group Discussion on Learning and Reminding of Nursing Students

M. Karimi , Kh. Tavakol, M.S.C., M. Alavi, M.S.C. Page 15

Introduction &
Objective
in traditional education method teacher have critical role. In this method learners are inactive and don’t have opportunity for deep thinking. This survey has done on nursing student to compare effects of lecture and group discussion on learning and reminding in nursing and disease of children.
Materials and Methods
this is a quasi experiment method, on 30 nursing student, That divided to two 15 number group; lecture and group discussion with randomization. And one teacher teached them during 5 session. Tool for gathering data was demographic information and nursing test that used as pretest after one and three week after teaching. Data analyzed with spss11.5 and independent t test and paired t test was used.
Results
learning rate in two lecture and group discussion was more than discussion group. Reminding rate in discussion group was more than lecture group as significantly.
Conclusion
discussion group method is a way for activate student and increase of deep thinking skills, and can stabilize learning in mind. Therefore this way advise to nursing teachers and planning education must be done more research about this method.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Relationship Effect of Diet Education with Individuality and Sociality Specification of Type 2 Diabet patients

S.R. Borzou, M.Sc., M. Salavati Page 20

Introduction &
Objective
Deit modification is one of the most important elements in the therepeutic plan of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this investigation is survey relationship between effect of diet education with individuality and sociality Specification of Diabet type 2 Patients.
Materials and Methods
This research is a clinical trial. Samples of the study were diabet type 2 patients that had consulted to health and remedy centere for evaluation of their condition. Samples were choosen by random. Two samples Of F. B.S. were controled during a week befor performance Of educational programme. Then eductional programme carry out for the patients by use of portrait, question and reply, and lecture. After educational programme, again two sample of F. B. S. were controled in a week.Difference average, befor and after education, as certained as effect of diet deucation.Instruments of gathering information were questionnaire, interview and laboratry results. Qustionar, include demographic information and patients laboratory papear of FBS.Then relationship between specification of individuality and sociality patients that were studied by use of PEARSON, T- Test and ANOVA were evaluted with the effect of diet education.
Results
The findings indicated that the majority of patients were female(73.7%),house wives(71%)and in the range of 50 to 59 years.majority patients BMI(44.7%) over wight and majority (34.2%)used other source information.majority individual (23.7%) have lenth of illness between 10-14 year.In the end of research there was no meaningful relationship between diet education and significance of individual and social.
Conclusion
With attention of result of the table appearance this research, the most important finding, indicate little effect of diet education on the patients with the high length of illness.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Frequency and Mode of Pregnant Women for Prenatal Care and Factors Affecting Them

H. Riazi , Kh. Mani Kashani Page 26

Introduction &
Objective
Considering the important role of prenatal care providing mothers and children health, this study performed to recognize the rate of receiving the prenatal care by pregnant women and how they receive it. The authors hope that the results would be useful in decreasing the mortality of mothers and children, the most vulnerable groups.
Materials and Methods
This is a cross-sectional study which was performed during 3 months in all maternal hospitals in Hamadan. In this way 500 pregnant women who referred to maternal hospitals of Hamadan were selected randomly. Data gathering was on the base of interview, recorded on the questionnaire.
Results
91.4% of women had prenatal care and 84.6% of women had their first visit during their first trimester of pregnancy.83.6% of women had intermediate visits. There was a meaningful statistical relationship between the presence or absence of prenatal care and variables such as education, parity and the number of living children. In addition a meaningful statistical relationship was found between the place of visits and age, education, occupation, place of living, abortion, the number of living children and the number of previous preterm labors. There was a meaningful relationship between the time of first visit and the place of living, parity and the number of living children. A meaningful relationship was found between the quality of cares and the number of living children, the interval between the last two pregnancies and presence or absence of difficulties in previous pregnancies.
Conclusion
Most of women refer for prenatal care but only a small number of them receive appropriate care. Profiting by prenatal care, place of care, time of the first visit and the quality of the care affected by the social and obstetrical background of women.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Survey of the Health Behavior of Jenior Undergraduates of the Nursing Concerning Risk Factors of Coronary Artery Diseases

A. Soleimani , F. Taghlili , M. Rasooli Page 32

Introduction &
Objective
In recent years number of patients coronary artery has increased and has many mortality. In attention to important role of nurses in communication and they has started their education periods recently and they can changed their behavior therefore In attention above 2 factor researcher decided to do this survey.
Materials and Methods
A descriptive study aimed about the health behavior of the jenior under graduate of the nursing and midwifery college of Tehran university concerning risk factors of coronary artery diseases. For α=%95, p= 0.9 and d= 0.1, sample size 35 person computed. The instruments of data collection were some questions conclude two parts:The first part was made up of demographic questions and the second part of questions about health behavior concerning dietary prevention of obesity smoking activity and rest stressors management and regular physical examinations.
Results
The finding were summarized into 6 graphs in which descriptive statistics were used to grade the health behavior of the students %22/8 students health behavior for risk factors of coronary artery diseases were weak %65/5 were medium and %12/7 were good and just %8/6 students were smoking cigarette.
Conclusion
Based on the results of the present research some suggestions have been given for purpose of enhancement and continuity of research a bout subject of this survey student health behavior weren’t satisfactory and good. The application of the findings of the research is useful in nursing and universities and educational and treat mental centers.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Survey of Epidemiology Rabies in Torbat Heydariyeh in 2003

Ranjbar , H. Esmaili Page 37

Introduction &
Objective
Rabies is a viral disease that causes all warm-blooded animals– including man – to be affected. Unfortunately, in developing countries no effective action has been taken to control this disease and just as in the past rabies is still widespread. In Iran, too, the disease is of importance from an economic and health point of view.Therefore this research has been undergone with the aim of determining the situation of epidemiology of the disease in Torbat Heydariyeh.
Materials and Methods
This research is a descriptive study.The information has been extracted from examination forms that had been specifically issued for this purpose and had been filled in at the centers at which animal-bitten victims had called on.The said information was later analyzed using SPSS software.for doing this research,1038 animal bites were selected during the year(1382).
Results
The findings of this research show that animal bites were more widespread among male farmers and cattle rearers in the age group of 26-50 years than among other groups.The incidents were more frequent in spring (%30/8) than in any other season and the highest rates (%29/6) were recorded in Zaveh while the lowest rate (% 2/5) was in Baig district. Moreover, most of the victims were bitten by dogs (91/7).
Conclusion
Considering the total findings of the research it is necessary to give public education for prevention of the disease, especially, to the endangered age groups and in areas where the cases were more widespread. Moreover, necessary programs should be made to prevent the spreading of the disease to domestic animals and to control wild animals.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Frequency of Job Stress in Clinical Nurses

M. Khodaveisi , N. Mohammadi , A.Omidi Page 44

Introduction &
Objective
Stress is a complex phenomenon in nursing that has a number of health outcomes. Stress also imbalances psycho-physical status and reduces personal efficiency in all aspects.This study was done for determining stress frequency in clinical nurses.
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was designed to assessment of job stress at clinical nurses in hospitals of Hamedan city and they were 310 nurses. The tool of data gathering was a questionnaire that was designed according to Hinshaw & Atwood test and descriptive statistic was used for approaching to goals.
Results
The results showed that 51.3% of nurses had job stress. Results also indicated that the most of job stress was among young nurses (65.5%), low salary (69%), operation rooms (70.4%), critical units (68.7%) and night sheeft (55.6%) and finaly data showed that the highest job stress was related to over work (86.2%), job tension in emergency case (76.8%) disadvocator of patients and their relatives (65.6%), work schedule (63.4%), unequal atmosphere of work (62.1%) and care taking under adverse condition (52.6%). Counclusion : Based on the findings, stress is one of the most common risk exposure in nursing clinical, therefore nursing education planning must be considered and also the collected data from this research can be used for nursing and hospital managers.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا

Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care

فصلنامه پزشکی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 2008-2800 eISSN: 2676-5748

صاحب امتیاز:

دانشگاه بوعلی سینا

مدیر مسئول:

دکتر خدایار عشوندی

سردبیر:

دکتر فاطمه محمدی

تلفن نشریه: ۰۸۱-۳۸۳۸۱۵۶۶

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فهرست مطالب

مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا سال سیزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 24، زمستان 1384)

مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا

Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care

مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا
سال سیزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 24، زمستان 1384)