نشریه پرستاری و مامایی ارومیه
سال سوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 8، پاییز 1384)

Healith, according to definition of WHO, is a condition of complete physical, mental, and social health. Mental health may be defined as capability, in becoming coordinated with others, improving the environment, and solving the conflicts. WHO reported that 1% of world population suffers from severe mental diseases and 5‑15% of them have mild mental diseases. The reported incidence of mental disorders in Iran appears to be 18‑23%. Methods & Materials: This study is performed to investigate mental health condition of employed women in governmental sectors. Standard GHQ28 questionnaires were used for data collection and 1181 employed women were randomly selected. The results showed that public health of employed women was more related to physical signs with 0.426 correlation coefficient. The public health situation score was respectively affected as follows: the relation coefficient of anxiety and insomnia was 0.406, severe depression was 0.264, and social disorder 0.22 1. It is almost certain that some factors such as job security, improved facilities and better income had great effect on their lifestyle and appeared to reduce tension and depression signs.

Suicide may be defined as a request for help. Those who commit suicide may regard it as a way for getting rid of terrors of life but it more likely refers to lack of self esteem in challenge of socioeconomic and cultural appositions. As a matter of fact, self burning involves the worst procedure of committing suicide. Methods & Materials: 72 self burning and hospitalized women, who referred to burning ward, were studied in Imarn Khomeini hospital of Urmia/lran in 1380 A.H. Questionnaires that were used for data collection consisted of 2 parts: 8 questions about demographic and 9 about suicidal factors. Descriptive statistical methods were used for showing the data profile. The results showed that 58.33% of cases were 14‑23 years old, 55.55% of them were illiterate, 75% married, 69.44% of rural areas, and 98% were not economically independent. The burning material was petroleum (oil) in 90.27% 54.16% had burning more than 68%, and from this number 77.77% of them died but 22.22% did not have a successful suicide. The main reasons for committing suicide were likely to be marriage problems such as unwanted and compulsory marriage. It is fairly certain that socioeconomic and cultural situation and also sanctioned sexual relations were effective factors. It is now generally recognized that both governmental and private sectors must improve the knowledge and attitude of women to prevent suicide. It is also possible to inform rural women by broadcasting programs on TV, radio, or rural health centers.

Sleeping is one of the essential needs of human and approximately. composes one third of one's lifetime. An adult person needs about 6‑8 hours sleep daily. Sleep is necessary for growth and repair of body tissues and increases honnow release. Studies showed that need for sleeping increases in illness. Multiple factor‑ss such as physiologic and environmental factors can change the quality and quantity of sleep. Most patients in CCU ward complain of insomnia or normal sleep pattern changes and show signs of sleep deprivation such as fatigue, depression, lack of patience, and etc. At first it is necessary to recognize the problems. The researchers decided to do a descriptional study to determine sleep disturbance f,,t(,iors and help health personnels to prevent and control these factors. Methods & Materials: This study is a descriptive study and includes about 3.0 patients in CCU wards. A four‑part questioner was used for data collection. Each question sheet included questions about personal identification marks, social mad,~.‑,. personal‑environmental and medical care factors. This study showed that samples complained of inability in praying (66.61o), room cleaning (33.3%), and care of other patients (20%) so personal, environmentaL and medical nursing factors respectively cause sleep disturbance in CCU patients. The results show that each of environmental, personal, and medical nursing factors are effective in patient's sleep disturbance, therefore with control of environmental factors we can decrease the problems of the patients.

According to the results of different studies there is a relationship between some personality characteristics illustrated by self esteem, social responsibility, impulse control, aggression, and different parenting styles. Patterns of k indness‑ firmness improve self‑esteem, social responsibility independency and self actualization. These characters affect mental health. Methods & Material: 30 counselors of six girl high schools were trained then the counselors covered 3400 students in six high schools. Student's knowledge about parenting styles was evaluated before and after training statistically. Results demonstrated that student's knowledge about parenting styles significantly increased at the end of the training period. The results confirmed benefital effects of education. We hope that results of this study affect practically the parenting styles of students in future.

Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation or LASER is used as a tool for producing a monochromatic light with radiance on a solid unit angleLASER light is convergent with lowest divergence and has had high densit‑v ener‑gy area units. Physical components of laser include an active material in which alk. inversion process occurred. Light photons that are produced by stimulatk‑~n intensifier chamber transfer the space between two mirrors frequently during ‑bib they have a contact with stimulated atoms or molecules. This process causes i i emission and finally the intensity of light increases significantly. Energy, source xx pumps the space ascends the electrons to a higher level of energy Many qshowed that laser beam causes many physiological and biochemisterie changes in components, so the light could be absorbed in mitochondria and cell membe after that the reduction process could be activated in cellular respiratory chain. changes in respiratory chain, free radical productions in the cell will increase w has a lot of etTects on cellular procedures. Considering the fact for curing various diseases in ophthalmology, different lwhave been applied and its contact with different tissues with different irradi creates photochemical, thermal, and ionization which can have dillerent side efrom on the tissue