فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه رشد فناوری
پیاپی 15 (تابستان 1387)

72 صفحه،
تاریخ انتشار: 1388/01/20
تعداد عناوین: 10

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Technology consideration for compiling the comprehensive scientific map of the country

Ali Forghani, Mohsen Gharanfoli Page 2

The Comprehensive scientific map of the country is known as a harmonic, dynamic, and organized collection of the objectives, policies and the necessities of science, technology and innovation strategic change. It is the road map for realizing the objectives of the twenty-year perspective of the country. Technology can act as a powerful tool and the main factor of wealth and power production. It has also a great importance in innovation cycle and commercializing process. In this article, regarding the importance of technology, some of the most effective technology considerations, performances, and conceptions are described in order to compile the comprehensive scientific map of the country.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Technology strategy and position based models

Habibolah Tabatabaian, Afsoon Fathollahi Page 10

In the two recent decades, Technology Strategy is especially concerned as a vital necessity of firms and industries. As a consequence too many different models and approaches have been developed by professors on this era. This article, at first takes a survey on the concepts of technology and technology strategy. Then it will categorize the different perspectives upon the position of the technology strategy among the business strategy, and then the most important one will be explained. Furthermore, after a brief explanation on technology strategy dimensions, the evolution of managerial approaches will be described. In this paper we have also introduced the characteristics of different approaches for developing technology strategy, especially by positioning based approach, and the well known models of positioning based approach for developing technology strategy are described. As a conclusion, models are getting compared to each other within a table under the basis of deployment steps of models, level of application, key strategic decisions and being product or process technology oriented.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The key factors in the admission process of tenant companies in incubators

Hamid Mahdavi, Mahmood S. Zeinoddin, Fakhreddin Ashrafizadeh Page 23

The admission process in ISTT, which has been formed during 6 years, is performed based on three key factors that have been defined in this paper. These factors include a business plan, a technology-based business idea, and the entrepreneurial team. The initial admission process that was done based on trial and error, is now consist of information, negotiation and interview, filling the forms, consultation, correcting the forms, submission of documents, initial investigation, determining the judges, technical and economic interviews, filling the judgment forms, second investigation, analysis and final decision-making in admission committee. The Admission Committee practices the policies defined by ISTT's scientific council and leads the companies toward ISTT objectives. In all stages of admission and assessment process, there is an atmosphere of training and improving, instead of only competition and selection. Even those companies that will not be accepted in the admission process, they will learn and be guided to remove their shortcomings. In most cases the view of all the members of the admission committee are similar and at the same level, and this makes the final decision making easier. The presence of two judges, one with a technology approach (scientific), and the other with an economic approach (familiar with market), among the members of the committee is a determining factor in selecting applicants for settlement in the incubator. Although this current admission trend is based on the general global experiences of other incubators, it has not drawn directly from a single model. It has been completed gradually based on the realities and conditions of the region.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The role of government, university and industry in national innovation system in Iran

Reza Radfar, Abbas Khamseh Page 29

Rapid changes of technology in the past decades are caused that the countries find out the importance of innovation more than the last. Complex interaction between technology and innovation is caused the creation and appearance of innovation systems. The National Innovation System (NIS) plays the important role of commercializing the ideas and continuous transfer of knowledge from knowledge creation up to its application and commercialization in national level. Main components of this system include organizations and institutions from one hand, and the rules and procedures in the other hand. This system has the role of creation, propagation and the use of innovations. In other words, NIS is a comprehensive system that is formed by; policy makers in government, creators of new ideas and knowledge, knowledge users and various types of their interaction. In this paper we have tried to study the function of government, university and industry and their interactions in NIS.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The role of research and development in economic development of the countries

Mahnaz Rabiei Page 35

The cost of research and development and technology improvement result in cost decrease, productivity improvement and export growth. New Technologies cause enhancement in production factors and create further variations in productions. Furthermore, technologies create changes in comparative cost of production, and increase the comparative advantages in corporations and ultimately in the countries. Research, development and innovation costs, and new technologies allow corporations to improve their production abilities; thus resulting in capacity growth, cost reduction, quality improvement, and timely delivery. Unique characteristics of Innovation and new ideas are not challengeable. For example, achievements in a new method, will give others easier access, without causing interruptions to the previous users. Therefore, such products are produced once and can be mass-produced then after. In this article, the importance of research and development in the growth of value added through an endogenous growth is explained. While revising Romer's endogenous model of growth, a mathematic model for Iran's economic growth was made and the effects of R&D, spillovers resulted from R&D, labor force, physical capital and human resource based on OLS was evaluated. While considering the effects of innovation management in R&D improvement, other effects of innovation management were also analyzed. This article intends to analyze the effects of R&D throughout the country and innovation management within corporations to obtain economic growth.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Knowledge capital reporting in knowledge based enterprises using the ARC model

Bahram Salavati Sarcheshmeh, Masoomeh Mddah Page 41

In knowledge based economy, the most successful enterprises are the ones who efficiently utilize their intangible knowledge capital. It is also considering that the term "Knowledge based enterprises" refers to enterprises that use their knowledge capital in order to compete against one another. In knowledge based view, profit is the result of commercialization of new ideas and innovations. In this respect, managers of knowledge based enterprises realize that their knowledge capital extent of their enterprises play a vital role in their business continuance. However, in practice managers usually are not aware of the value of knowledge capital or do not know how to measure it. Moreover, Knowledge capital analysis is not considered in the annual reports and balance sheets, leading complications for the managers to estimate its quantity and quality. It is also considering that the issue has also international importance in addition to its obvious internal significance. According to the latest studies, the major challenge that knowledge based enterprises (especially new born enterprises) face in the resent years has been the requirement to attract financial resources. Moreover, since most of the results and consequences of knowledge based enterprises are intangible knowledge outcomes, the requirement of communication with stakeholders and investors emphasizes the need of external knowledge capital reporting. In this respect, modeling and involving a good arrangement for reporting knowledge capital seems to be essential. The current paper includes a practical structure for reporting knowledge capital in knowledge based enterprises, using the ARC model.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The role of R&D in value creation in corporation

Mohammad Sadriniya, Mohsen Varvani Page 48

Technology is a one of the important factors to help organizations in offering products with high quality and low price to customers. It is obvious that if organizations can supply goods and services with appropriate price, time and manner to their customers, then they can reach customers’ satisfaction and loyalty. By presenting new products in new ways, organizations can satisfy available customers need and can convert potential customers to real customers. To get this objective, Research and development can play a vital role. In this research we attempt to investigate the role of R&D in value creation from view point of experts in corporations. This research is a descriptive-survival research, and our data gathering tool is questionnaire. Finally, in this research five hypotheses has tested and accepted.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

فصلنامه رشد فناوری

Roshd -e- Fanavari

فصلنامه فنی مهندسی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 1735-5486 eISSN: 1735-5664

صاحب امتیاز:

جهاد دانشگاهی

مدیر مسئول:

مهندس حبیب الله اصغری

سردبیر:

دکتر جعفر توفیقی داریان

تلفن نشریه: ۰۲۱-۸۸۹۳۰۱۵۰

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فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه رشد فناوری پیاپی 15 (تابستان 1387)

فصلنامه رشد فناوری

Roshd -e- Fanavari

فصلنامه رشد فناوری
پیاپی 15 (تابستان 1387)