نشریه آمایش سرزمین
سال یکم شماره 1 (پاییز و زمستان 1388)

Today, Optimization methods has many applications in all different areas of Country planning such as location finding and optimization in Urban Services. In this paper, we review some different methods of optimizations in location finding and Urban Services and. In each of the two areas, we will discuss the application via an example.

Nowdays, it is not possible administration a city without enjoyment of knowledge urban Strategic development of cities planner, designer, and expert affair as in study more the dimension divers regional urban and analysis fund divers urban planning. urban aim to showing is to set up Modern solutions. lareg city has faced toward other small and middle cities also with difficulties and problems. Therefore though with plan and objectment because dissolving this problem not not to take action, in the future node urban planning country to national and local surface will have knot. for help to creation process of participant decisionism to middle cities countries state development in intention to diminish of poverty urban surface and securing sustainable development cities cooperation organ,city development strategic by the way is kind of tolls effectives propagation.

Recreation and outdoor recreation are necessitating for human soul that cause removal of strain, rest of nerves and soul and also dehiscence talents. In our country because lack of outdoor recreation centers programming for create of outdoor recreation places are essential perfectly. Forests are the most important and attractive outdoor recreation resources in nature that are destination many of nature base tourism. In this survey for determining form of intensive and extensive outdoor recreation in traditional section of Mondj in forest region of Lordegan town in chahar Mahal and Bakhteyari state using method of parametric assessment according to optimum composing and advantage to attaches by applied GIS. In this investigation used six environment criteria including: climate, soil, forest coverage, water resource, land form and landscape and four social and economic criteria's including: cultural and history attractiveness, access, outdoor recreational demand and land use for evaluation of ability outdoor recreation in traditional section of Mondje. Results of this research showed that in selected 6.3 hectare for intensive outdoor recreation and wasn’t any limitation in the rest areas (2476 hectare) for extensive outdoor recreation. Ability outdoor recreation has most desirable in April, June, September, July and August arrangement in area determining.

Land use planning is a science that determines the type of land use through studying the ecological character of the land as well as its socio-economic structure. It is possible to plan for the appropriate use of the land and to enhance the present management of the land use by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS). To this end, our investigators identified and took steps toward developing maps to determine the ecological and socio-economic resources of the TilAbad watershed that encompasses an area of 33965 hectares. Digital maps were inputted along with explanatory data into an ArcGIS software application. In addition, all digital maps of layers including, elevation, slopes and their aspect, soil texture, depth and structure, geology, iso-hyetal, iso-thermal, iso-evaporation, soil erosion, vegetation or canopy percentage, climate and water resources have been integrated- superimposed in the ArcView environment based on the Makhdoom analytical and systematic analysis mode. Finally, land use planning maps of the TilAbad watershed were developed considering the ecological and socio-economic characteristics of the area. The results of the evaluation of the area indicated land use appropriateness and allocation as follows: 9.63 percent for level 1 of agriculture, 1.25 percent for level 2 of agriculture, 5.42

Goal: On of important and strategic point that must be dealt with in details and global is ground preparing and regional programming. Ground preparing programming present a comprehensive report of regional programming. This form of programming is the best supplementary is global and details programming for application the regional programming in the level of out country. Because ground preparing regard to national space from all direction the whole aspect of out country must be regarded patiently. According to abilities and interest of any region in the aspect of monotony and harmony of nationalize performance that result from effects in internationalize level arise special role and responsibilities to different country region. Kohgiloye and Bouir Ahmad province tribal establish trebling many years ago that each of this tribe show their abilities in different chronological section like the fight of Bouir Ahmad tribal against pahlavi-government in wars like "Tange Tamoradi", "Gajestan" and Dorage modayan", and also pointed the contributing tribal in sacred resistance in imposed war of years by tribal bravery soul. Kohgiloye and Bouir Ahmad province tribal they could soul their problems in different condition that this result from their friendship relations. This on of another part of their characteristic.

The geomorphology is an important branch of natural Geography that its goal is promotion of human life, ultimately. The geomorphic processes have considerable impact on human life, and opposing, human activities and behaviors have its impacts on the geomorphologic units and geomorphologic processes, enhancing the above argument. The Gilan county, at its geographic position; embraced by two structural units; the Alborz-Talesh and Caspian sea, appears as a very good open space of morpho-dynamic formations and features. People of this region, on the track of new cultivation and industrial technologic products introduced, initiated a great changes in the Ecosystem, and due to low knowledge of Epigenic flow activities and sea level fluctuations of Caspian sea, they bother toweling and housing in the interior and exterior borders of the sea and rivers. This low knowledge of action and contractions of surrounding natural environment caused huge, bodily and financial damages to them in these hazardous yards.

Many plans, programs and techniques of town and country planning has been used in an irregular and dispersed manner from the beginning of human apparition civilization up to modern times, without citing this concept. But based on the most specialists, the France was the first country which founded the scientific and academic paradigm of town and country planning in the world. Study and analysis of 50 years experiences in France can help efficiently the countries which are still at the beginning of this way or the countries that are in the very first stages. The main purpose of this article is to review and analyze the historical trend of the evaluations of town and country planning in France. In this research we have used historical case study method to describe and analyze the general status, plans, policies and programs that have been used up to now. The data has been collected by using different sources like official reports of DATAR in France and other books and articles in this area. At the end, based on a comparative study, we will try to give some suggestions for developing the town and country planning in Iran.