نشریه مدیریت شهری
پیاپی 20 (تابستان 1387)

There are different perspectives for life quality: but because of society variety there are always problems to improve life. In this study it is tried to look at this fact with a society oriented perspective. The concept of life quality and society oriented perspective has been studied through data analysis and required documents are studied. It is necessary to mention that life quality is a completed concept. Discoveries: For life quality some effective social facts were studied which are house quality, services, literacy, having help services in the period of 1986-2006 and social communion, satisfaction of life's different aspects and society reliability in 2002. Local development plans with society oriented perspective because of having high capacity is used to improve life quality. Social, urban and rural problems make local residents participate in solving the problems. Because the single pattern to develop a society can not be successful for societie's different problems.

Providing financial resources is one of the most important responsibilities of public institutions like municipalities. However municipalitiy’s functional resources can be provided from different activities, all of them do not have the characteristic of being stable. Stability in income first needs the items to have a kind of continuity and second providing these incomes should not destroy and threat the cities quality conditions. In this article representation of active and inactive income definitions, represents the theoretical concepts of stable income, and then using the gathered statistics and information we discuss the items’ income of different cities’ municipalities in the country. A the end stable and instable income items of cities will be introduced and analyzed. So, development of city, their improvement and health of urban spaces depend on urban stable incomes.

Management of urban waste is one of the subjects in the urban management. This article wants to represent a recommendation and a way to improve the urban waste management system of Golestan province, using the practical and theoretical planning of urban waste management in successful countries in this case, and evaluate the studies result for practical elements and find the problems and internal and external factors in planning and management of urban waste system in Iran and case study for the research goal, that if happen has a great effect on cities environment.The result of research shows waste enbloc management creation, independent organizing of urban waste management, giving some elements of waste management to public and private sections such as waste recycle, collection, transportation,… municipality’s management and observation over waste, attracting people in waste management programs, relation of organizations and public instruction, and attracting people in waste management and especially recycling, providing different instructions making etiquettes to organize waste management by municipalities are essential and practical ways

This article wants to discuss the process of residential units building with the goal of earthquake Vulnerability reduction. First the risk and its management is defined; then one of the most important responsibilities of the management is discussed that is control and observation on Macro projects process like residential units. Following this research the existing condition of control and observation in a city like Tehran is evaluated and its weak and strong points are surveyed. Finally based on results of research, some proposals are presented to improve the control and observation process in Tehran.

History reviles that Indian Sub-Continent has attracted large population from all over the world due to its significant natural environment. Some of the migrant were mughals who came through Iran and central Asia to India. Baber shah, Homayoon, Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan were the most famous mughal kings who were concomitant to the Safavid dynasty in Iran. Bilateral relation between Iran and India were reached to the highest level in all aspects of life. It was at this time that Shahjahan abad the most famous preplanned city implemented in which many ideas and design criteria were borrowed from Isfahan, the capital of Iran during Safavid dynasty. Therefore, this paper deals with the significant of Persian art, architecture and especially urban design on Indian sub-continent.In this connection, a brief history of both countries has been reviewed up to 18 century and some of the similar design cases of both cities- Isfahan and Shahjahan abad- have discussed. Out of which the concept of sustainability is the most important one to be mentioned.

The optimum use of land and urban land use planning are the basic and significant issues in urban planning. In this regard we should prevent agricultural land of our cities from destroying. This can be done on the basis of planning criteria particularly city planning knowledge. Considering the importance and necessity of urban land useplanning, especially the contemporary present obstacles of our cities, the utilization of new methods and techniques is needed.These planning support systems can assist planners in decisionmaking.They are effecting as the agents of decision-making and process of judgment. “what-if?” is one of these methods, which is designed based on GIS as dynamic planning support system. This system uses GIS data base in order to evaluate various factors of general urban strategies. Land suit-ability, demand prediction of land use and allocation of lands are the three stages in analyzing of “what-if?” model. By each of these stages, and using different scenarios, various forms of an area in the future can be predicted. City of Dorud with a population of 100000(in zoo1) is the case-study in this research. Three stages of analysis of “what if?” Model was carried out, on the city. The results of the case-study research showed that the city of Boroojerd is located on the best direction to words the direct axes of the region for the future.

Transportation is an impressionable activity which itself effects on the other activities; therefore, it is one of the main factors in evaluating the requirements and needs of transportation planning. Estimating transportation demand in a region is impressed by social and economical activities in that area and the most important ones among them are population and employment. Population and its destiny in a region are considered as the main factors of transportation-demands Employment can be divided in two categories: Basic employment and non basic one. The first one is related to external spatial factors and the latter to the internal ones. Employment causes to make travels for job, services, etc. Regarding the importance of the above mentioned factors in Estimating travel demand, the production and distribution trip models are based on these two variants. The essay has estimated the population and employment of Tehran and suburbs till 1390 on the base of Garin- Lowry Pattern. Because of its easiness, its strong effective, its casually structure and limited information necessities this model is one of the rare ones which has been accepted in land-use concerns. The results of this pattern, according to the essay, are shown the last table in the way that in the case of changing parameters, and for evaluating the different policies for settling the population and employment, the items and numerals could be changed.