نشریه آمایش سرزمین
سال دوم شماره 1 (بهار و تابستان 1389)

The background of consideration to local and national characteristics of land preparation management in development plans is recently and also of old. It is of old because it is traced back to Human presence in land area and definition of the land and curiosity about life. It is recent because it has been begun in the last 100 years and it started mainly in the half of the past century and after War II with the French Studies. In This article we reviewed these dimensions, the global and international experiences in land preparation management issue and its history in Iran which return to 30s solar. The Styran group's studies and the activities which have done before and after the Islamic Revolution in this area are also investigated. We also alluded Toffler works which refers to international preparation and World management, and then explained the process of land preparation in three dimensions _organize the preparatory studies, inquire current situation, and prospective survey. Then we categorized necessary steps for each of them. At the end of the article Land preparation results and organizational system of plan preparation and its Charts and also Social Development Manager, and land preparation Position were traced.

Ecological capability evaluation and landuse planning can determine the best landuses and are important for the proper planning and sustainable development. There are various methods for ecological capability evaluation. In this research have been studied two methods (Land use planning method with Makhdoom ecological modsels) and (Geomorphology method) for ecological capability evaluation in Nesa watershed. This region is located in Hajiabad district of Homrmozgan Province. These methods have been compard. Results show that these two methods are relatively similar for this watershed and landuses for the most of this region are poor range management and conservation.According to Geomorphology method, 60% of this watershed is suitable for conservation and 50% of this watershed is suitable for poor range management, also according to Land use planning method method, 55% of this watershed is suitable for conservation and 47% of this watershed is suitable for poor range management. But preference of Land use planning method is determining of various landuses such as tourism, civil, rural and industrial development that helps to planner for the proper planning and management

South Pars oil operation activities in the south of Boshehr province require settling new population in line with balancing relations among human, space and activity in this area it is necessary to organize and arrange population and shaping new residences for new population and these are unavoidable. Under study area includes 5 counties, 11 villages and 5 cities this area reaches to Dashtestan city by north and kangan city by east and Persian Gulf by west and south. Its area is 753457 hectares. Location selection of pars new city was conducted by assessing existing conditions and defining limiters criteria of development and presenting proper option for development and using analytic hierarchy processes in this order to describe relations among goals, criteria and sub criteria and location options a hierarchical structure was provided then importance coefficient of criteria and sub criteria and weight of options and final scores of options and estimation and logical compatibility judgments were studied these stages were conducted by Expert choice software. Obtained results showed that: the must effective criteria in location finding new city of pars are infrastructures which include several sub criteria such as power, optic fiber, water and connection paths and energy resources and in this regard due to conditions of this area superficial waters are the most important factor

Every time a visitor sets foot in an ecotourism site, he/she causes a negative impact. this is an unavoidable fact. an ecotourism program initiates many public use activities that will have impacts, both positive and negative. an Ecotourism Management Plan seeks to minimize the negative impacts.therefore monitoring and managing of visitor impacts are fundamental ecotourism management strategies. If you do not know what effects your ecotourism activities are having on the sites natural environment and the surrounding communities, then you cannot say that you are successful. Monitoring costs General Management Plan and requires trained personnel and assistance of interested stakeholders.The first methods developed to address tourism impacts evolved from the concept of carrying capacity. the more simple concept of carrying capacity-limiting numbers of visitors- can sometimes be used as a solution for mitigating impacts in restricted, small-scale situations. in the survey, disrupting objects, such as carrying capacity and monitoring of visitors activities.

Sixty-year history of Town and Country Planning in the world, raised a fundamental question: why following the successful models in the process of Town and Country Planning don’t have always similar results? Whether, the origin of differences and ambiguities are not in the boundaries, interrelation among the levels of decision making, policy making, uncontrollable democracy in land ownership, irrational use of land, programs instability and lack of appropriate development patterns, irrational zoning, or in a word in the execution of land administration?The principle aim of this research is to evaluate the role and importance of land administration in the realization of goals and programs to improve Town and Country Planning. In this study we have used mainly descriptive and analytical methods, we have found to the conclusion that the land administration is the most fundamental precondition for implement policies, plans and programs in Town and Country Planning, at the extend of territory. The experiences which has been obtained from the leading countries in the field of Town and Country Planning, also shows that land administration and its role is very important, because that, independent of the all way views and of the pre-determined policy, it depends, before anything, else on how to managing, planning and land use, as the most important actions and evolutions of the Town and Country Planning.

EIA is one of the acceptable ways for achieving sustainable development goals and as programming tools, it can define potential environmental impact that appears due to executing development projects, and select logical alternatives for solving them. The objective of this study is environmental impact assessment of Ghameshloo highway on Ghameshloo wildlife refugee condition that is located in Isfehan province.At firs by librarian researches we achieved real recognition of environment of area and the identification of all activities in construction and exploitation stage was implemented by literature reviews of project. Finally ICOLD matrix and checklist method was selected for EIA.The result of research shows that by paying attention to crossing this highway from Ghameshloo wildlife refugee and destroying the environment, the implementing of this plan is rejected.The total Values of plan are +182 and -682. According to being more negative impact (353) in biological environment, this environment incurs a loss more negative impacts from implementing this plan, Social environment with 95 values receives less negative impact

Nowadays, spatial spread balance in resources and utilities between cities is one of government aims. Utilities spreading balance is binded to their sites in order to all people can access them easily. On the other side, Land Surveying's main goal is regulating human activities in national environment to reach rational exploitation of resources and land capabilities. This goal could be accessed via GIS and its ability in various contexts.In this paper, we focused on spatial spread of Gas industry infrastructures, especially CNG stations in Qom province. First, we evaluated existing CNG cites. We designed special questionnaire containing questions about CNG station's quality, quantity, spatial and services. The forms were filled with drivers and we analyzed them. Also we used GIS to implement CNG cite standards and analyzed existing stations. Also we determined optimal places for CNG station using GIS. Our model includes AHP for weighting layers, a way that uses comparative methods for weighting, and Index Overlay for combining layers with AHP weights. Finally, we categorized Qom province in six categories ranging "Very Unsuitable Sites" to "Very Suitable Cites" for CNG station

Cities have been in different ages influenced the thoughts and ideas numerous. Ideas influences have such as socialism, capitalism, industrial and industrial Ford. .. Finally, modern, post-modern and postmodern urban form and life style, urban management and economic.Globalization is makes also variation cultures, economics, communications and communities. Increased sense of global citizenship or cosmopolitanism, globalization economic or integration in the economy is to the effectiveness of the present era of globalization.Now the question is whether globalization has impact in the cities? In other words, have been urban effect under the globalization?Methods in this paper are, a library (study books and reports of the Worlds).Cities have been in different ages influenced the thoughts and ideas numerous. Ideas influences have such as socialism, capitalism, industrial and industrial Ford. .. Finally, modern, post-modern and postmodern urban form and life style, urban management and economic.Globalization is makes also variation cultures, economics, communications and communities. Increased sense of global citizenship or cosmopolitanism, globalization economic or integration in the economy is to the effectiveness of the present era of globalization