Journal Of Tourism And Hospitality Research
Volume:1 Issue: 1, Summer2010

Today, nature profit and touring in it is called ecotourism which is an important part of tourism activities. There are weather varieties, natural gifts in Mahdishahr, also historical great's heritage, cultural art٫cultural architecture, ٫hand craft, precious works and also different beautiful attraction such as parvar protected region with different worth٫beautiful valley splendid slop, heights ٫vegetable and animal special makes this region have necessary abilities for any enjoyable program particularly in different part of tourism and ecotourism. Parvar protected region and Mahdishahr city play a special role in dividend system field to the extension of country tourism using enjoying various abilities in different fields. Study results can be considered as model pattern for applying environmental abilities and systematic outlook in developmental programming and recognition of necessary capabilities for different parts of tourism and ecotourism and lead to compiling regulations and laws for different kinds of permissible and conditional application in region.

The city of Kashan, with great potentials in tourism, is considered as a tourism hub in Isfahan province and the country. Despite numerous historic buildings whose history, architecture, culture and art are unique, famous and special, general growth and development of tourism in Kashan has been slow. Kashan has more than 170 historical buildings, each related to different periods of time, but despite a large number of buildings on this sight is not attracting tourists. This article has tried to introduce potentials in the city of Kashan in relation to tourism, identify existing challenges and provide tourism and tourism applications of Kashan to introduce it better.

The recognition of Human Bioclimatic Comfort in geographical area is an importance for planning of Ecotourism. It can also help planning of Building and housing, Architectural patterns and using natural attraction of Ecotourism in Environment planning, such as, Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Integrated Mountainous Zone Management (ICZM,IMZM). The aim of this paper is recognition of monthly human bioclimatic comfort by climatologically and by Beiker model and submit its maps by GIS (Geographical information system) software in main project. Biker is model for recognition of Human Bioclimatic Comfort which has been used for main research Projects as well as this paper. The result of this research has shown that Eastern area has more Comfort than Western area. Rasht has 4 months and Ramsar has 6 months and this factor reduced with distance from coastal area to ward plain. All area has about 4 months warm conditions in summer and 3 months cold in winter and data analysis focuses on Anzali wetland and Anzali Meteorological Station. It could help planners for timing uses and environmental capability of ecotourism.

The need to preserve the world’s inherent assets for future generation is becoming an essential goal not only for travel and tourism but also for all other industries that used the earth’s natural resources. However, tourism, as one of the world’s fastest growing industries, has a multitude of impacts, both positive and negative, on the environment. Negative impacts will arise when the level of visitor use is superior to the environment’s ability to cope with this use. Positive impact will arise when every tourist understands the real and main concept of environment and sustainable tourism by heart, not just by word. The purpose of this paper, firstly, is to increase the knowledge about some concepts about environment and tourism, sustainable development and tourism, ecotourism, and their relationships; secondly, to create some theoretical frameworks with some overall and structural approaches that can be broadly used in practical sustainable managing of tourism; then, refer to some challenges and recommendations regarding to tourism and environment. On the whole, its main purpose is to explain tourism and environment relations.

Nowadays many countries have apperceived the wide dimensions of travelling or tourism industry from the point of view of manufacture, employment and income providing and they have put all of their efforts to develop this industry since many decades ago. Because of containing natural, historical and cultural potentials Iran is one of these countries which has always been visited by Tourists from all over the world; this element provides easy conditions to exploitation and development of tourism substructures. Considering the government's goals and politics in the view point of the country which accepts 20 million foreigner tourists, there is an avoidance to provide tourism substructures and investment for this case. According to 8th article of law of legacy, handmade industry and tourism organizations absorb local and foreigner financers approved in 19/12/1380 gave the authority of the provide tourism substructures and present services governments to tourists in capital areas of country, have provide the chance of establishment of the tourism superior areas. In fact tourism superior areas are as a supposable finance opportunity to foreigner and local financers. Regarding this cultural management, handmade industry and tourism organizations of Semnan county with feasibility studies and operational zing, has over 25 tourism superior areas. In this research, we had studied the role of tourism superior areas and finance in this section to absorbance of the tourists in the state's tourism superior areas such as Abr woods, Darband cave and Ali fountain, Bone mountain, and appraised the role of this areas in providing employment for the folks, and in the end we provide a conclusion and propose some suggestions.

Rural tourism has been taken into account as an important part of marketing as well as the most popular tourism in today's world. The tourist potential of every village depends more on its natural, ecological investments, natural scenes, historical remaining, as well as its local culture liveliness than anything else. Thus, valuing and appreciating each of these aspects and converting them into exposable elements, advertising the policy of caring and saving the customs, skills, views and the area's attraction guarantee the potentials of the area. One of the strategies for the efficient use of rural tourist potentiality is locating appropriate areas for founding tourist camps and sites. If the locating of these areas is done carelessly, or if it is not on the basis of scientific principles including ecological conditions, the results will be ecologically, socially and economically harmful. In this article, the way of locating rural tourist sites have been investigated and the study has been focused more on Manizan Village as a tourist village Malayer.

Since the planning of urban land use is one of the most important and difficult urban planning and programs in the change of the city future evaluating uses is one of the most important principles of urban reorganization. There are several Factors in Formation patterns of urban areas. One of the efficient factors is the development of tourism activities and creating its associated structures. The effectiveness and type of these variations is different in relation to quality and quality of tourism flows and physical condition of urban land. In this paper, type and quality of changes in the land have been investigated. Development of tourism activities in city changes the spatial structure and uses intensively and it is an external effective factor that makes changes in the environment and livelihood. The use change arose from process of demand for construction of tourism and leisure use of land, not only changes in the social – social – economic structure of the city but also the urban landscape which may create a new function.

The emphasis on hardware Management of security to avoid Software Strategies such as “Development” for establishing Social and Political Security has been a dominant approach in Border provinces of Iran. However other options have not been tested. In this research as a part of thesis, the effort is to test the following hypothesis. Improving the economic indicators due to tourism development in some areas of study and Improving the Cultural and Economic indicators. The Negative impact isn’t upon Political indicators in Local communities of study. This purpose, which focuses upon twelve Economical and Political indicators and those intern in “Dynamic System Model”, we enterprise to Tourism development trend forecast in Coming years. Results suggest that utilization of Economic capabilities such as “Tourism” in this areas does not lead to Incidences of political consequences, But leads to improvement in Political indicators.

Tourism has been known as the fastest expanding source of the world and as a tool for increasing the amount of income in less industrialized countries. Now it can be easily asserted that tourism and tourism economy are as the most essential economical-commercial elements of the world. In such manner that most of the programmers and development politicians commemorate tourism industry as an essential elements of stable development. Rural tourism is considered as a part of the great industry of tourism and in this field Iran has various, huge and actual tourism attractions to develop rural tourism. The historical and extensive Iran, in spite of having more than 75 thousand villages, that some of them have several millennial records or possess the wonderful historic works and perspectives in comparison with universal standards, has essential potential for active presence in the field of this several dimensional industry. Therefore, it is necessary to record it as a basic cogitation in reflection to executive, decision and scientific centers of the country and even consider an elevated place for it in development programs. Iran by having many beautiful and natural regions is among 10 superior countries in the world but unfortunately it has not been able to profit by this place well. So we decided to introduce rural tourism and its relevant tourism as the highest income industry and motivation for a stable development of rural regions and to explain its value and place, which includes some contexts of rural tourism. Stable development, the position of tourism in village's economic, Limitations, abilities, the subsequent events,etc, is done by case study of Kandovan village in this article.