نشریه دانش انتظامی خراسان جنوبی
پیاپی 2 (آذر 1391)

Urbanism is increasingly expanding. Natural population growth from one hand and immigrations (urban – village, urban to urban) on the other hand are discussed as causes of urban population increase. Immigration inherently is not a problematic matter but if it increases excessively and unstructured, can causes a set of problems in origin and destination society. Suburbia shows the other side of urban population increase that associated with more damages and difficulties. These two matters will be declared natural when their various dimensions and constituents can provide security sense in society. All of economic constancy, social and cultural stability and political strength have an influential role in establishment of security sense in society. The present research in addition to a whole review on immigration and suburbia phenomenon, has considered security sense issue as one of important aspects. Also the relationship of these two phenomena has been totally investigated with emphasis on its importance in east areas of country.

National identity and security are considered as important issues in any society. The main purpose of this research is investigating the connection of attachment sensation towards national identity with security in young girls and boys of the South Khorasan province. The research procedure is from the interconnection kind and its statistical universe includes all of 19 to 30 years old (young man and woman) of province. From among them a sample with amount of 448 individuals is selected by clustering approach. The manner of collecting information has been done as a form of a field-work (field- investigation, field study) and by use of two researcher-made questionnaires including national identity and security questionnaires. Research data related to security shows that between two matters of social irregularity and adventure risk there is a significant difference among the girls and boys of South Khorasanprovince, but there has not been a significant difference among the cities of South Khorasan in all if security issues. Also research data in connection with national identity indicates that girls have more affection in all subjects than boys and this attachment sensation in subjects like territory, culture, religion and general concept of national identity is more significant than boys. Also there has been a meaningful difference in two subjects of history and general concept of national identity among all cities of South Khorasan province. The other result of this research suggests that there is a significant positive correlation among security and attachment sensation towards national identity.

Informal settlements are one of urban difficulties that make preparations for most offences and social injuries and for this reason its importance and position is under more researchers consideration. This research emphasize on population issues and its role in social stability. Research approach is of analytic – descriptive kind. At first to clarify this matter a pattern (with 415 persons) from suburbanite population of Birjand city was selected and after analyzing collected information this situation was compared with the situation of urban population of Iran, the world and some of the cities of modern countries. This data showed that the situation of suburbanite population of Birjand city has been almost in all cases more inappropriate than Iran and the world. This situation requires that before any attempt to reduction and extenuation of social difficulties and its resulted injuries, the situation of these areas should be placed in priority and necessary and sufficient actions must be taken for improvement of population indexes which are influential in social stability. Otherwise any scheduling for decrease of social injuries in Birjand city will be useless and inconsequential. Also described situation in this research suggests that under-investigation suburbanites in most situation have nothing to fail and this situation can provide background of social crisis which will jeopardize security and health if the city.

Stress and burnout is a social fact and this is observable in many jobs. Lack of necessary knowledge in concept of it and reasons of its appearance causes irretrievable consequences for individuals and institutes. For this reason main goal of this research has been studying concept of burnout‚ reasons of its cause‚ recognition of its symptoms. Methods and approaches of comparing with stress and burnout in disciplinary forces. Method of research has been in kind of library – descriptive study and subjects were principally provided by means of reviewing theoretical backgrounds. Consequently with respect to described subject. suggestions were prepared for prevention and controlling stress and burnout.

Although the concept of culture in management has come from Anthropology, but it is known as an important concept of organizational behavior, particularly in macro level perspectives. This concept refers to a set of assumptions, values, believes and norms which leads to internal integrity and external consistency. Despite of existing different theories related to this concept, there is not adequate attention to it in fore-orientated organizations. The present research has conducted by using with descriptive approach from the analytic-critique kind. In addition to reviewing the oretical literature of organizational culture and by recognizing cultural characteristics of fore-orientated organizations, this research attempts to suggest a kind of culture which is appropriate with these organizations in staff and operational levels. Authors in addition to necessity of attention towards all dimensions of organizational culture, believes that the most suitable cultural species in staff and operational levels is rule-orientation and coordinated orientation in turn.