مجله طب نظامی
سال چهاردهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 49، پاییز 1391)

The goal of science production is discovery of realities and improving the human situation that plagiarism and use of unethical means isn’t compatible with its. Most academic researchers have concluded that plagiarism is a serious violation of publishing ethics. In recent decades، the scientific community has faced with many concerns due to fast growth of plagiarism. Although plagiarism has spread but it isn’t consistent with the principles of science. nowadays some media have expressed concern about the fraud that including misconduct and data manipulation by popular scientists. The prevalence rate of plagiarism has been reported in different studies that it''s based on the field، country، and educational level and time. The goal of this study was the review of scientific concepts related to plagiarism، factors and roots، prevalence in the world، detecting methods and strategies used to dealing with in order to increase of understanding of instructors and students.

This study was designed with the aim of comparing the efficacy of three methods cognitive – behavioral therapy including problem solving، exposure Prolonged and combined method (formed of two methods of problem solving and Exposure Prolonged) on veterans’ adjustment suffering from post traumatic stress disorder. The research samples consisted 100 veterans suffering from post traumatic stress disorder due war، with using of an experimental design with pre test and post test in experimental was divided randomly in the three groups included: 1 - problem-solving group 2 – exposure prolonged group 3- combined group، and a control group. Each of mentioned groups contained 25 members. Measurement tool in this study was Bell adjustment Questionnaire. The results showed that all three methods in whole adjustment and number of items in home، work and social dimensions of adjustment were effective.)p<0/01). methods cognitive – behavioral therapy including; problem problem solving، Prolonged Exposure and combined method had significant effect in increasing adjustment among Veteran PTSD.

Spiritual health is the only force that makes up the physical، mental and social dimensions of human. Social anxiety can be negative this reaction with the action. The aim of this study was to investigate relationship between spiritual health and social anxiety in chemical veterans. This descriptive correlation study used a questionnaire that included demographic، health spiritual and Liebowitz social anxiety. 109 veterans were selected by easy sampling in Kermanshah. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and Spearman and Mann-Whitney test. In this study، there was an inverse relationship between spiritual health and social anxiety (p = 0/01، r = -0/363)، but between spiritual health and social anxiety associated with demographic characteristics was not statistically significant. Several studies have confirmed the existence of anxiety in veterans. Strengthening of spiritual health as a strong force on the physical، mental and social health can control social anxiety. Because the veterans need to promote physical and psychological condition in their activities. Thus reinforcing the spiritual health programs is obvious in accordance with the new social conditions.

Sport and physical activity is an important aspect of general health that individuals are involved in their personal responsibility to establish high level of health and welfare. A long-term result of sport is physical fitness. Physical fitness is proportional condition of body readiness that cause to a person adapted himself with body duties and could to do them efficiently without any fatigue as to remain some of body energy to use in free time. The aim of this research was to study the relationship between Physical Fitness and Mental Health in Bagiyatallah university s workers to study the relationship between Physical Fitness and Mental Health in Bagiyatallah university s workers، 326 participants (213 male and 113 female) performed physical fitness tests and SCL 90-R Questionaire. There was significant relationship (p <0/05) between physical fitness and mental health. flexibility scale explained many portion (0/0 13/5) of mental health variance (specially somatization، obsessive-compulsive، depression، anxiety and hostility). Results of this research sugggest that it must pay more attention to sport graduates and increasing employee s physical fitness، so this procedure will help to increasing mental health.

Despite ascribed intellectual ability، academic success can be affected by progress motivation. This study assessed role of progress motivation among medical student on academic success.

A Cross-Sectional survey was conducted on 100 medical sciences students of Baqiyatallah University of medical sciences. Students of medical، nursing and health management sciences were included. They fulfilled the author-made questionnaire and Hermance questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS using T-Test، ANOVA and Pearson Correlation and P. value less than 0. 05 was considered significant.

Out of 100 subjects، 83% were male and 17% female،78% were single and 22% married، 83% were medical students and 17% other medical sciences students. Mean age was 24. 2±4. 7 years، mean of academic progress motivation according Hermance was 85. 2±8 and in male population 85. 4±8. 1 and female was 84. 2±7. 5 which has a significant correlation with academic success in married and medical students. (P<0. 05)

it seems that it can progress in academic success with improving progress motivation، particularly in medical students. Further studies with larger population were suggested for investigating factors which may be effective on relation between academic success and progress motivation.

Chronic diseases resulting from unhealthy nutrition and lifestyle، cause more than 70 percent of deaths in developed and developing countries. This study aims to assess the Knowledge، beliefs and behaviors of medical students in the military environment on the healthy dietary pattern based on health belief model (HBM).

In this cross-sectional study، the number of 242 students from three schools with age range from 18 to 32 years of military universities، which were selected by stratified random sampling. The questionnaire including the HBM constructs (Self efficacy، perceived benefits، perceived barriers and perceived threat)، demographic variables، knowledge and behavior questions were used.

The mean for students’ Knowledge in three levels of in poor، moderate and good were determined respectively، 6. 6 percent، 58. 7 percent and 34. 7 percent، the HBM constructs were 0. 8 and 31 and 68. 2 percent and Performance level were14، 5. 78 and. 7. 4 respectively.

knowledge and practice in the study population was not desirable and education intervention by proper consideration of the factors affecting the pattern of food consumption practice is necessary.

Among the social groups that are conscript soldiers serving in prisons throughout the country، affected by mental stress، the formation of incompatible behaviors، risk behaviors and… Can get. The purpose of this study، the efficacy of group psychotherapy in increasing self-interaction analysis prisons، North Khorasan is the duty of soldiers. This quasi-experimental study in 1389 on 30 soldiers Bojnourd prison، with random assignment of two groups of 15 patients (control test) was performed. The ten-session treatment group (a 90 minute session per week) were the control group received no special treatment. To assess the self-test was used in the first and last treatment. Data using independent and paired t-test analysis and were compared with SPSS16 software. The overall mean self-esteem before and after the intervention and control groups، respectively، 25/33 ± 5/58 and 27/00 ± 5/41 respectively. The overall mean self-esteem before and after the intervention groups، respectively، 24/8 ± 5/58 and 36/53 ± 5/34 respectively. Overall self-esteem scores in the test group than the control group after intervention was significantly higher (p=0/0001. The pattern of group therapy Interactive analysis in prison environment، not only soldiers were effective in increasing self esteem، but also improve the performance and behavior will improve their interpersonal relationships.

Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that is caused by pyogenic bacteria، Mycobacterium tuberculosis، or fungus. This study has performed to determine the best experimental antibiotic treatment of chronic osteomyelitis due to Staphylococcus aureus infection. This cross-sectional study was conducted، on 145 war veterans with osteomyelitis from 2007 to 2011. T test method was used to find the sensitivity and antibiotic resistance in patients with Staphylococcus aureus. Our findings were classified to 3 categories: sensitive، resistant and moderately susceptible. The most effective antibiotic on S. aureus was Vancomycin that wasn’t resistance in none of the cultures، 36% of the cultures were sensitive to vancomycin. On the second category there was Ticoplanin with 5. 0% resistance. The most ineffective antibiotic was Cotrimoxazole that 73% of cultures were resistant to it. In 54. 8 percent of cultures staphylococcus were as reported resistance to Meticilin. In 107 % of Staphylococcus aureus resistant species were sensitive to cotrimoxazole. According to taking the culture is different at least from 24 hours to 15 days، prepared specimens in smear were observed from positive cocci. Vancomycin or Ticoplanin can be used to the time of preparation of culture results. To decide selecting each of these antibiotics many factors such as Cost، availability of medication، discharge، and drug side effects are important.

The aim of this study was to standardize the molecular detection Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin C gene method. Based on gene bank data، the PCR molecular method was set up for detection of entC gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from human subjects (300 isolated strains were assayed). The PCR Product was sequenced and were compared with the standard gene. By using the ELISA test، ability to produce enterotoxin C of all strains which hair born entC gene were evaluated and analyzed by ELISA kit. The results showed that the molecular technique of PCR is well set up. Because، the first primer pair amplified a 102bp fragment and the second primer pair were amplified a 1223bp fragment with ease. Multiple Alignment the sequence of 1223bp fragment with the reference gene showed 99 percent compliance. They translated form shows only difference in position 218 which the alanine was replace the valine. Using ELISA test the toxigenicity of all strain containing entC gene was shown that the 37% of strains contained the entC gene. in addition of coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus strains coagulase negative strains have ability to produce supperantigenic enterotoxins. This research provides a simple and quick confirmation and identification method of which capable detect enterotoxin C-producing strains and it has been standardized. Because of the diagnosis the supperantigens could represent valuable guide for proper treatment and prevention of complications of them.