فصلنامه مطالعات روانشناختی
سال هشتم شماره 4 (پیاپی 29، زمستان 1391)

The aim of this research was Construction of mental health scale for students. The population consisted all of Islamic Azad University students. The total number of 1000 students completed the questionnaire. Sample of 367 were selected. The coefficient of scale reliability and internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha was 0.91. To check the validity of the Mental Health Scale, Exploratory factor analysis was used. Eight factors were explained %60/98 of the total variance. Finally, 24 questions were acceptable with factor loadings. Confirmatory factor analysis results showed that students with mental health scale 24 Questions were able to question Eight Factors hope, their acceptance, environmental mastery, autonomy, purpose in life, Positive thinking, Self esteem and positive relations. This scale can measure the mental health of Iranian students.

The Purpose of this research was studying the effectiveness of training Glasser's choice and control theory on identity Pattern evolution of pre-university adolescent girls of Isfahan. Research method was Quasi-experimental with two groups of experiment & control with pretest and posttest. Statistical population of this research was including 40 persons (20 subjects in the treatment group & 20 subjects in the control group) by cluster random sampling method selected of fifth region of Isfahan pedagogy. The instrument was Bennion & Adams's Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity status (EOM-EIS -2).In order to analyze data, analysis of covariance was used. The result showed that training Glasser's choice and control theory was effective on diffusion & achievement Identity of adolescents but was ineffective on their foreclosure and delayed identity. We request that all the parents and responsible people provide appropriate opportunities for adolescents to different choices.

The Purpose of this stady was to investigate the effectiveness of self- differentiation on close relationship quality in single students. research sample was included of 400 single students (girls and boys) from Tehran University and Tehran University Medical Science. These people selected through random cluster sampling method. differentiation of Self was evaluated by Skorown and Friedlander questionnaire. researchers designed a questionnaire for study the quality of relationship based on maladaptive Schemas Theory of Jeffrey Young. for scoring the relationship quality questionnaire, the first quartile of subjects was considered as low relationship problem, the second and third as moderate and the last in frequency distribution as high relationship problems.The results showed in differentiation of self and its subscales emotional reaction, emotional cut-off people wite moderate to high relationship problems had significant difference in comparison with low relationship problem group. However there was no significant difference between these three groups in the subscale of I Position. The other results of this study showed that there was no significant difference between girls and boys regarding seriousness of relationship problems. Discussion & This study showed that differentiation of self emotion reaction, fusion and emotion cut-off had important relation with close relationships.

The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of NLP training on the Self - efficacy, Anexity and achievement motivation of boys students.The pre- test and post-test design was used. Participants were 86 male students in Tabriz, who were selected in a clusteral random sampling. 43 students were in the experimental group and 43 students were in the control groups. Subjects in both groups answered to Sherer`s General self - Efficacy Scale (GSES) and the Beck Anexity Questionnaire and Hermans Achievement Motivation Questionnaire (HAMQ) as pre-test. Then, the Experimental group recived 13 weekly Sessions (40 minutes each). NLP strategies training were designed using subjects such as dealing with goal setting, time management, assertive skills, representational system and neurological level. Two weeks after the last training session subjects in both groups were post - tested by the same measures.Data were analyzed through ANCOVA analysis. The result showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. NLP strategies had positive and meaningful effect in increasing of self - efficacy and achievement motivation and decreasing of anexity for experimental group.

This study has been conducted for the purpose of comparing and studying the personality traits among the Multiple sclerosis patients and normal People.The sample of study were 76 Multiple sclerosis patients refer to Iranian M.S Society of Tehran in summer and autumn of 2008 and had a diagnosis less than 2 years. The patients were selected with available sampling and by the attention to the control factors such as: marital status, education statue, age and economical status, and the control group was selected with the same status as the patients with out M.S. The analysis of data was on t-test. NEO inventory was used for study of personality traits. Results showed that M.S patients neuroticism factor is significantly higher than normal people and agreeableness factor was significantly lower than normal people.

The design of the present research was a quasi-experimental method. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sand therapy and finger color box on reduction of anxiety and increasing of positive feeling as well as general adjustment level of children suffering blood cancer. Sample of the study was composed of 30 in-patients by using accidental sampling in age group of 9-12 that admitted in the children medical center (Tehran). In this study subject's anxiety, positive feeling as well as general adjustment level was tested using the Rotter's Incomplete Sentences Test, Berger Children Anxiety Scale, both before and after therapy. The experimental group of research was under 12 sessions of therapy and training was based on weekly session for four weeks. In this study the researcher performed a pretest-post test design and repeated measures procedure. After finishing the therapy, the obtained data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and t test for dependent groups. The results showed that sand therapy and finger color box had effective role in increasing of positive feeling, general adjustment level and reduction of anxiety.

This study is a comparison between two thinkers’ ideas and thoughts with a considerable time interval (Mevlana in the 12th and Maslow in the 20th century);in completely different geographical locations (Mevlana"Molavi" in the land of ancient Iran; Balkh, and Maslow in America). It is obvious that the intellectual origins of their worldviews were quite different, but despite these differences, there are similarities between them. Mevlana is confident of achieving the perfect man; hence he uses the anecdotes in his book Massnavi to pave the ground for understanding and achieving the perfect man. Maslow’s purpose was also to know how the person can reach perfection; he held that reaching psychological health and perfection requires that people flourish their capabilities. At the same time, it could be said that the difference between the two views is noticeable. While Maslow calls his psychology as “the psychology of being” and talks about the presence at the present, we might say Mevlana’s psychology is a kind of “the psychology of being with God” and going beyond the realm of time.