فصلنامه برنامه ریزی فضایی (جغرافیا)
سال دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 5، تابستان 1391)

All branches of human knowledge، in any way has evaluated and assessed the factor of development، and somehow any of them have managed to show some corners of facts. Among these، perhaps the only branch of science that cans arbitration the relationship between man and nature with the concept of development is knowledge of geography. That focuses on the sustainable regional development، classification and levelling areas of the country or city based on the amount of different indicators of development deals. What is emphasized in these categories is equal development، needed to meet current and future generations in the process of development، Eradication of poverty and discrimination and reduce differences in living and social standards، reducing non-sustainable production and consumption patterns، appropriate population policies، the raising public awareness and so on. Method of research according to the purpose of this article is Descriptive-Analytical and documental and statistical population of this research is townships of Kermanshah province. Indicators used in this study، are 17 indicators of health-care، cultural - social، tourism، religious، and infrastructure. Collection of statistics and information has been done using library and yearbook and General Population and Housing Census of 1388. Used technique in this study is TOPSIS and used soft wares of this study are SPSS and EXCELL for exact calculations and also software of ARC GIS for Implementation results on a map has been used. Research highlights the large gap between the townships of Kermanshah and unbalanced development of the province according to used indicators.

In regional studies in developing countries referred to the types of interactions between urban and rural areas. More spatial differences could be due to higher utilization of rural resources and less revealed differences between the «expansions» is in the area. This study sought to examine urban and rural interactions from the perspective of tourism in the region is Taleghan. Method used in this research، descriptive- analytic، so that way the library studies and documents in accordance with the subject and background and literature research، field studies، along with the completed questionnaires from local residents and tourists into the statistical community and Finally، data obtained from questionnaires were analysed using Spss software and assumptions are tested. The results indicate that capital flows with the sale of agricultural products and the earth is formed. Patterns of the environmental impact of land degradation and noise pollution and traffic has increased. After the sale of agricultural products to tourists، in recent years، the villagers offer their products directly to tourists that Bidirectional communication between the local community and society that their guest has improved. In terms of migration، depending on economic conditions of families and social welfare and development of the hand area is studied

Discussing cities land use، meaning the optimized use of lands for various activities and performances of the cities has been one of the basic discussions in urban planning and urbanity making programming. The optimized environment model in city societies reveals the necessity to program land use، in order to organize the land use changes and to apply proper policies in cities. New towns were mostly made to help solving economic، social، and environmental problems (e. g. shortage of land) in big cities. The present study، analyses the land use state in the new town of Binalood. The research method analysis based on description. The results obtained reveal that the land use in this new town is in an improper state، while realization imbalanced kinds of land use have increased this problem. Therefore، the total 37. 47% suggested land uses were realized، but including the industrial area، the total amount of 116. 56 land use would be realized. Some of the reasons leading to improper realization of land uses include the performance and financial problems، lack of cooperation between the related organizations، as well as naught realization of the predicted population. Among different land uses، the best state has been realization the green area land use، which is 442. 77%. One the other hand، types of land uses have never been realized.

one of the main purposes of urban planning is land use planning and organizing outdoor urban space. Therefore، land use planning، plays an essential role in the quality and urban designand also obtain distribution system activities services and share them as sets. This research tries to evaluate land use planning inLamerd city in fars province.. The main method of research is kinds of comparative. The results compared the main user of the city throughout the year 1376 (the status quo city comprehensive plan) and 1384 (the status quo in the detailed plan) indicate that for higher education، cultural، sports، urban facilities and equipment، industrial andalso in terms of green space per capita (per person) and the urban level (area) in user status and disproportionately poor but in terms of residential، religious، administrative - law enforcement، public education، the business position was suitable. moreover comments have been indicating that there is an imbalance and lack of coordination between urban user and planners، therefore city planners must pay attention to different factors such as (physical، social، economic، and neighbourhood land use classification، housing and traffic، green space، etc.)

During recent decades، rural areas of Iran، influences by social change، in terms of environmental and cultural، have been increasingly changed. In the period ago from modern that is about half a century ago، the village always has been the pattern of production and as the foundation of the city، has a lot of social and economic importance. But after the spread of modernism and with development of welfare facilities in the village also emerged Changes in methods or «lifestyle» rural that also structure and shape of house proportional to it was undergoing change. The present article focuses on the process of these changes and with purposeful effort، identify factors affecting the functional changes in rural homes from this way provide the necessary ground for the decision. The research method in this study was includes historical and descriptive - analytically methods and the broad field of studies، documents and library methods for gathering information، Of the descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the analysis. Survey results indicate that according to the hypothesis presented، (the value r = 294 /. And significance level = 0. 000 / 0)، between type of jobs and development of homes in rural and also (the value r = 603 /. And significance level = 000/0)، between acquisition And raise awareness of the technology، there are direct and significant relationship. As a result in range of study these two factors have been cause greatest changes in the functioning of rural homes.

Rapid growth of city، urbanization، and extension of urban likes problem caused considering the necessity of active and effective presence of women in urban affairs management. Like home affairs which are some small samples of urban affairs، women would have considerable effects on urban management. In Iran women have not noticeable roles in organizations which are relevant to urban management. In this article comparison of application of woman in different levels of urban management is done in different organization in Zabol city which are related to urban management. Research methodology is descriptive – analytical and is based on work field، documentary and field studies. In this respect، surveyed offices are: municipality، governance، city council، housing and urban development office، electricity office، water and drainage office، IT office، and Islamic culture and guidance office. Data and information were gathered by direct referring to offices and then were analysed by the use of Topsis model. Obtained results show that hierarchy and superiority of women’s role in offices is in this way: municipality – first grade، water and drainage office – second grade، governance – third grade، IT action office – fourth grade، electricity office – fifth grade، Islamic culture and guidance – sixth grade، Islamic council – seventh grade، and housing and urban development - eighth grade.

The human tendency to migrate from open late and had to go from one place and is under the categories of tourism or tourism is named. Tourism is a French word، is in the service industry as tourists who perform a variety of matters for a while away from home and their land and stay elsewhere، is referred. Now many countries، the best way to promote Tourism Culture and International Understanding established to achieve full economic incomes know and why special attention is placed countries. Characteristics of climatic، geographical and topographical conditions unique ecology، rangeland and forest cover، high water، green areas، wildlife attractions of the city Dalahoo strong tourism and Tourism is the power and potential that there could be plenty of Tourism option appropriate to achieve the development region. This study has tried to identify the effects of socio - cultural tourism in view of the city residents and officials is assessed and analyzed. Methods In this type of analytic study، descriptive survey Banv that fits the data، nonparametric statistical tests for data analysis has been used.