پژوهش نامه نظم و امنیت انتظامی
سال پنجم شماره 3 (پیاپی 19، پاییز 1391)

hile foresighting means to observe the future possibilities, police forces should identify and adopt the correct decisions on policies and programs so can determine the priorities of requirements in different dimensions for perspective document of the year 1404 as the aim of determined and relevant goals. One critical dimension which has the ever- increasing impact on performance of the wide portion of police's current and next programs is Information and Communication Technology (ICT).This approach attempts to identify and prioritize the future technologies and technological requirements of the police in the field of information and communication technology in 1404, the police in the future fields, and finally to obtain the ideal level in the ICT in the year 1404.Foresight reference model used in this study was the Ben Martin model and the method of survey was Delphi. Active Experts, teachers and administrators in the field of ICT foresight of the armed forces, were the population of research among which 300 persons were chosen with judgment sampling. Total results of the present research has revealed hopeful views of the country's elites for the future of ICT in policing and the level of the technologies which will be reached and used by police in the horizon of the year 1404. The idea among the elites of the society that police has sufficient capabilities to turn into the best level of practice in the region up to 1404, is an important sign of their trust to police. Technology experts participating in the study have emphasized the importance of police-related technologies in all areas of information technologies and communications in security fields, management sciences, ICT, and have revealed a strong presence and technologic advancement of police in the new spaces of E-learning and distance educations.

ack of attention to quality of business life is one of the most important management deficients. This can decline organizational efficiency and effectiveness. The main goal of this study is presentation of Structural Model of Knowledge Management based on the quality of business life of NAJA’s General Health Department Personnel. The research method in this study is applicative and in methods of data collecting is descriptive from kind of solidarity. Statistical society in this study includes general health department personnel.The number of 207 members has been selected by the method of simple random sampling. In this study, questionnaire of Salis& Jones knowledge management and questionnaire of Walton quality of business life were instruments to use. Result in this research indicated that quality of business life variable is effective in knowledge management and the factor of ruling law in an organization has the most influential impact on the knowledge management.

n the knowledge-based era, knowledge management (KM) is considered as the primary task of organizations that strive to utilize of these potential and valuable intellectual capitals effectively. So, it is vital to understand carefully the appropriate contexts and boosters of knowledge management. Nowadays, one of the most important organizations in every day life is police organizations. According to the crucial role of these organizations in modern societies, it is necessary to study key elements of their function. Human- social infrastructur is the most influential factor that can affect on knowledge management practices effectively. This article tries to explore the effects of the social capital on the effectiveness of knowledge management on knowledge base police practices. It will investigate the way in which this organizational asset can enforce various behaviors required for implementing KM to work effectively in police organizations. Materials and methods in this study are based on data collections and survey- descriptive methods. The population of the research consists of all police officers who well informed of KM practices, which a total of 265 individuals have been selected by using random sampling method. The research instrument in this study was questionnaire. The research findings show that social capital by influence on creation terms of equation and composition will facilitate the development of social capital, creation and knowledge sharing as well. So, police organizations can optimizate requirements for KM by trust reinforcement, networks, constructive norms and mutual obligations between members.

rder and security may consider as the best standards and criteria to determine the healthy situation of a city, as the security will pave the ways to the economic and social development. Pathology of order and security in urban parks and trying to eliminate or minimize the harms that can facilitate doing crimes in urban areas, are important requirements of modern urbanism. As a result, in recent years the principles of crime prevention through environmental design strategies and approaches to crime prevention in public spaces and urban parks have been mainly considered. The research purpose is identifying the security situation of Tehran Parks by using the strategies and the principles of crime prevention through environmental design. The research methods are descriptive –analytical and data gathering has been done in two ways of documental and field research. For statistical and graphic analysis, soft ware's of combined GIS and Office / Excels have been used and to compare the environmental and skeletal features of the Besat Park, with proposed crime prevention through environmental design strategies, field methods of observing and photographing the area have been applied. The results show that about 30 out of total 116crime occurred in the Besat Park, region 16, have special distribution patterns as so focused and cluster. This is, due to the poor design and environmental condition of the park. According to the crime prevention strategies through environmental design at this park, it seems many problems such as the lack of sense of belonging, loss and lack of lighting at or in the park and lack of proper and integrated oversight formally or informally.

he concern of this essay is the measurement of the satellite programs impact on some of deprival and affirmative variables of social order. These variables are: national identity and observance of religious duties as the affirmative variables, and cultural abnormality, and cultural cosmopolitanism as the deprival variables. The research approach is descriptive, using stratified sampling and the sample size of 455 individual.the theoretical framework of the research is appling of cultural imperialism theory. Based on the finding of the research, watching satellite programs will compromise the national identity and cause negative impacts on observance of religious duties as the affirmative variables.On the other hand, watching satellite programs has the positive impact on cultural imperialism, which can facilitate the new global order. Then in this essay, cultural imperialism and cultural abnormality as deprival components have been affected by watching satellite.So, research findings reveals that to reinforce social order affected by watching satellite programs, we should apply tactics, politices, deprival and affirmative policies at the same time to reach the best level of security and order in the society.

mong all factors that may contribute to improve the organizational productivity level, accounting method adopted by that organization is considerably significant. In this regard, I.R.I police’s study and research organization, as a governmental institute, has been committed to implementing the “Accrual Accounting System (A.A.S) according to the articles number 55 and 59 of the organization’s charter. In this regard, the present study is amid at identifying and explaining effects, which may arise from implementing the A.A.S., on the productivity (efficiency, effectiveness, and economic saving) of the I.R.I police’s studies and researches organization. This study is an applied one which has been using explanatory & descriptive research method. The population considered in the study, has consist of academic professors, senior managers, and high ranking and experienced experts out of either “I.R.I Police University” or “I.R.I Police’s Study and Research Organization”, who have graduated with a degree in the financial courses and had a lot of practical experiences in related financial fields. For the purpose of data gathering and information which actually have been required to achieve the goals of the study, many efforts have been made to get 60 participants viewpoints, who were randomly selected through two- step stratified sampling method. The findings of the study indicate that implementing the A.A.S. in the I.R.I Police’s Study and Research Organization may significantly improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and economic saving of the organization activities. Moreover, implementation of the A.A.S. may promote the level of organizational responsibility and pave the way to fulfilling needs of the organization’s stakeholders.