مجله پژوهش های اعتقادی کلامی
پیاپی 9 (بهار 1392)

unity of god and theism problem is pillar of Islam, an issue that all Muslims are agreed about it. But the problem is different expressions and definitions that some denominations have about it. Meanwhile, The Wahhabi sect has chosen opinions and beliefs on the basis of unity of worship. In this paper, have examined the meaning of monotheism, polytheism, unity of worship, and the meanings of worship, and we have brought up true intention of Islam, without any consideration of personal understanding and relying on the Holy Quran and Prophetic traditions by a proper understanding of divine law, so that through true understanding of worship and devotion to God we may achieve that worship that is intended by God, and thus the differences may be wiped out.

The relationship of subject and object Presence or absence of a relationship or a dual meet has always been one of the concerns of philosophers in the history of philosophy and underlying human thought and science. Scholars towards the East and the West have adopted a different stance. A comparative study of the comparative and challenge view of the two great philosophers of East and West (Mullasadra and Hegel) explores the great puzzle solving. Each of this philosophers, confirm the Union of subject and object by rationalism and development to phenomenons superficial. This existence union is that solve duel between subject and object.

Mysticism is intuitional cognition of Hagh and His Beautiful Names through self-purification and inside purity, using the mechanism of conduct and passing different stages and states. Shiite Mysticism is also a mysticism derived from the text of Qur’an and traditions, theoretically and practically, and in the present era, Allameh Tabatabai is the symbol of such Mysticism. In this essay, the concept and nature of Shiite Mysticism and the features of Shiite Mystics with the key concepts of Mysticism derived from Thaghalayn (The text of Qur’an and Traditions), according to the thought and ideas of Allameh Tabatabai will be analyzed. In fact, in this essay, the questions will be answered: what is Shiite Mysticism? And which features do the Shiite Mystics have? Proving and explanation of the hypothesis of Qur’an, traditions and behaviors of the Infallibles (AS) is the best source of Mystic Knowledge, spiritual conduct and demeanors of Mystic Comprehensive Actions are the aims of the following article.

Example World that is mentioned in religious texts that limbo stage, the existence of world that, on the one hand because of the (low, quality, status, etc.) is a natural physical world and on the other hand because of diversion of matter, like the universe is a single mere. This world because of rank higher than the material world is the world of the aristocracy and causality, and this is where truths and creatures of example world, infinitely are higher and stronger than creatures of the material world, and this relationship continued between creatures of wisdom world and creatures in example world.the most serious problems after the deaths is the self-enrichment of after the demise and interruption of normal body element, and foundation of this discussion is existed of time and inexistence of it(time) in Purgatory.the evolution of purgatorial from the direction of traditional and logic of revelation is undisputed and obvious.In Islamic texts related to higher worlds hereafter, that humans backs before their, full of hints and tips at the evolution of the soul is in that world.

Analysis of textual and narrative of with the holly prophet’s exegetical traditions it is a searching subject and among the quranic and Hadith scinces consist very important. in this investigation we straggle investigate the holly prophet’s exegetical traditions with a new approach and so we wanted to investigate this issue from from point of view such: Analysis and Investigation textual the holly prophet’s exegetical traditions with regard to available criterions, Investigation with knowledge of textual traditions and numerical recognitions and qualitative recognition of the traditions with regard to its rolls and position of the traditions in exegesis and analysis of methods of Shia and Sunnis commentators and pay attention to common and differ respects against the exegetical traditions. Since, the basic subject at the Investigation is to reach to this methods commentators with the holly prophet’s exegetical traditions, therefore, we reached to important Criterions that are differs from point of view of commentators that comes here 1- to avoid of prejudice of commentators about the exegetical traditions by theirs Ideological trends. 2- to attribute of the holly prophet’s exegetical traditions 3- Analysis of narrative of the holly prophet’s exegetical traditions 4- Analysis of textual of the holly prophet’s exegetical traditions 5- to avoid of Israilliyat and commentators treatment against of them.

The Abbasid whom take advantage of anti-Umayyad's impressions of Islamic society, especially of the lovers of Ahl-Al-Bayt, had a feasible plan to stabilize their authority and to develop their reign. In the first period of their reign, they sway all the political and religious tendencies to themselves. They utilige all the tools to legitimge their authority. Their political, cultural acts made many doubts about the issue of Imamate and its related topics. This article revise the Abbasids act, to challenge the line of the shia beliefs in Imamate, in order to attain their goals.

The feature of sage (elder) has special situation in Islamic mysticism. Mystical books have also more or less described the feature of sage and enumerate its importance and herein Hadiqeh Sana’i, Manteq –o- teir Attar, Mathnavi Maulana and Divan-e- Hafez have special role and importance. A deep look into the term “sage” and study his mystical personality and being in mystical literature at first, and then the writings of great poets and mystics, can evaluate the importance and effect of feature of the sage in each of above writings. It could be noticed that by creations of these writings, these prominents have eminent support in understanding of mystical circumstances and greets of major poets ulterior to mystical doctrines and mystical personal experiences. Review of feature of sage in these four writings would not be impotent in lighting some aspects of acts and manners of the sage and proper understanding of these words.