نشریه تحقیقات تمثیلی در زبان و ادب فارسی
پیاپی 14 (زمستان 1391)

The study of the complaint in Taleb-e- Amoli’s poetry and the pedagogic teachings hidden in them is not only dependant on an understanding of the social and political situation, but on his particular language and ideas as well. As a result, the present study aims at a brief study of the mystic’s particular language in order to shed light on the coded language used by the mystics. Then, there will be the analysis of Taleb-e- Amoli’s complaints of the people and consequently, the intended teaching which is manifested through complaint by relying upon the evidences from the text of his poems. The final result is that his complaint of the people is due to ignorance, tyranny, discord and all the other traits which stand in opposition to the mystic ideology. Furthermore, it is indicated that Taleb warns not only the people of his time, but also the whole human beings of every age from the vice thoughts and behavior.

This article is a research concerning Nostalgia in the contemporary poetry. The recent topic has been worked on as one of the unconscious behaviours in the poems of four contemporary poets: ghisar aminpor. After searching for etymology and defining this term a cording to the culture as well as the psychologists, ideas, I concentrated on the relationship between the mentioned topic and literature. In its continuation I dealt with the relationship between Nostalgia and memory and the topic has been evaluated based on this fact.In personal memories of people, I have used Nostalgia as homesickness and in social Nostalgia, the poet Feels sorrow when he refers to the Iranian mytheology. In this concern, I have mentioned some poems from different poets as a reason to prove it.

Didactic literature covers a wide range of literature. Many poets that had written Persian didactic poetry Have been familiar with the various sciences. thus have enriched the literature. Among this sciences the arguments of kalam is Considerable. poets written their poem influence of theology region that believed them and discussed about them. This issue has received little attention in literature. Therefore this easy identify the areas of theology and theological opinions, which have been discussed in the literature. Finally the impact on science, theology and philosophy developed in the literature are discussed

This article has done based on allegory usage in description quatrains of Jammi - which is a thesis on pantheism description and votes of Ebn Arabi- and the subject of this article is relayed on its educational aspect and has measured on discussion and opinion scale. At first it is briefly explained about allegory, pantheism and expression, then present allegories in text have categorized to eight sections include: ‘’light and sun, fire, mirror, glass, water flow, sea and desert, letters and numbers’’ whole of them have explained and describe. And finally results of research have conclude.

Jalal Ahmed is one of the most prominent intellectuals Has spoken in various fields such as Westernization, religion, women's rights, government, intellectual, intellectuals, and. .. The owner of the pen is tough.This paper tries to view and regarded the Jalal Al-Din Ahmad, causes and its historical roots emerge And understanding of the reasons for his escape religious and religion-oriented paradigm of thought that it's a fundamental role in shaping Iranian society, - But its effect is already visible- The review will be.

In this paper, we (the writers) try to analyse the concept of ''examination and trial'' in ''Khosrow'' & ''Shirin'' literary work of Nezami, together with effects and requirements. The examination and trial means to test or; and in Quran culture it refers to sets of continuous programmes which are about human being and his function and behaviour. In this literary work; Nezami causes ''Khosrow'' and ''Shirin'' to be exposed to several examinations, such as love, separation, power and etc. This paper starts; with presentation of the background of examination and trial,. Then it goes by citing the history of examination and trial in Quran, and anecdotes of Innocents and philosophical texts dealing with the studying the examination and trials existing in literary work of ''Khosrow'' & Shirin''. And with purifying ''Khosrow'' & ''Shirin'' story we study the present examination and trials. Ultimately, we, conclude that in this literary work (Khosrow & Shirin), Nezami has purified their loves through examination and trial, Nezami fosters these two characters and purify their loves by changing their lustful loves to a heavenly and purely love.

By study and consideration in literary Traces especially in mystic poem we can understand that literature and mystic is twin (Wraith) and Know that literature language is a substitution of religion language which is earthly and heavenly.Sophie always Profit by literature especially poetry and surely quatrain to made clear and advanced his belief – in didactic dimension and in enrapture dimension and he speaks in secret¬¬ language. Einolghozat Hamedani also use poetry especially quatrain in his prose traces that he himself compose. He uses secret language in the best stage by using available secret net work in his quatrain especially human symbol in which they are his subject complementary.So In this research they try to pay attention to the subjects like: how literature and mystic are related mystic literature in didactic- lyrical Form quatrain place in Sophie/ Sophie secret language and human symbol in Einolghozat Hamedani quatrain.

This article aims to study a gist of teachings related to resurrection and metemsychosis in Masnavi-e- Molavi. Masnavi-e- Molavi is an instructional poetry book and the Molavian believe that all human spirits exist in the eternal world and each of them descends to this inferior world whenever they wish, and possess their own bodies in order to take excellency and perfection then elevate again to the eternal world. Through this research I found an opportunity to review Masnavi and examine a fact that all philosophers and gnostics agreed on.