مجله اللغه العربیه و آدابها
سال نهم شماره 16 (ربیع 2013)

Nowadays, human lives in age of technology and fighting the time minute to minute. Then he gets familiar with kind of literature that is proportion with his age. The short short story appears under the shadow of social, political, culture and economical anxieties and authors lean to it all around the world. This kind of literature prevalence slowly in Arabic countries and writers emphasis to it and the short short story being mirror of their real lifes. Ahmed Jasim al-Hossain is one of the contemporary authors that we can mention, he does great jobs and wrote collection of variant stories in this form. “Al-theab toeido ghiraata tarikhiha” is one of the short short stories from his collection “Khabisa” and the story about a wolf that wants to change his nature and become a sheep. He enters to folk of sheep, eats grass for days, but finally can’t overcome on his real nature and comebacks to his wolf nature and starts to eat sheep wherever. Writers of this essay notice to survey this text including of their form and purpose.

Muhammad Mahdi al-Jawahiri (1900-1997) is one of committed poet that Arabic classic poem release from motives cover and used it problems of human and native land. This rightful poet is unique innovation this kind of committed poem, because this tendency has apparent completely in purposes and styles and his imaginative poem. So that poet habitual poem and poets with light, sum and stars and the like that and also describe with fire and etc. Therefore in this article we attend to consider the poet style in use of imaginative poem that he describe with them poets and poem and this imagination poem are with one unique attribute and that is parallel or comprehensive in them. To seem when the poet use the word of light his aim is emphasis on poem that should be a charter or guidance and a means of nourishment the society people, and also when he use the fire word his aim is that poem should set on fire existence of idols and oppressors, and this statement poet belief to mission poem and showy his technical truth.

This article deals with the effects of pessimism in the Abu al-Qasim al-Shabi´s poetry and life as we find the phenomenon of pessimism is clearest phenomenon that appeared in his poetry while it is key element in romantic. Thus his poetry has a lot of sad contents, where his language is worn the clothes of grief. In this essay it has been tried to consider reasons of pessimism in Abu al-Qasim al-Shabi's poetry and reach to this conclusion that pessimism in his poetries obviously. Abu al-Qasim al-Shabi's poetries are the image of his pains and sadnesses in his life from his childhood. Even sometimes he is pessimist about life and world and love but these feelings are changeable in his life.

The intertextuality created among structuralism as a new expression. Then it got important dimensions in the field of modern criticism. Although it is relied on tradition in two fields of criticism and eloquence. Because ancient critic talked about. Therefore intertextuality as a new phenomenon has important role in literary figures big works. An Egyptian poet, Amal Donqol in one of the literary man that intertextuality created effective epic in his poem while it is monotonous and it is appear in the case of homeland that is the matter of more his poems, because Amal Donqol committed to the problems of nation and society. So he was attempting to change the reality. Absolutely intertextuality as a fashionable phenomenon in his collection of poet that reveal from the way of usage tradition like ancient and mythical characters, religious, literary and national heritage. After than he covers it new and real cloth and put it to live modern world and move freely. This study attempts to represent intertextuality technical and impression in poet’s poem further discovering his success round in usage of other texts in his poetical text.

Abd al-Karim al-Karmi, also known as Abu Salma is of a noticeable position in the history of Palestine’s “resistance poetry”. He lived contemporarily with various generations of Palestinians before and after the establishment of the Zionist regime and was a standard-bearer among the resistance poets of Palestine who stood by the nation’s side and resisted at a time when it was common for the poets to praise kings and rulers. Abd al-Karim al-Karmi’s poems are the voice and eloquent tongue of his nation that played a remarkable role against the colonization and Zionism when Palestine was under custody of Britain. In fact his poem is a more powerful weapon than those of resistance movement against the policies which are aimed at spreading Zionism in the Palestinian lands and onslaught of Palestinians. Prior to formation of the Zionist regime, Abu Salma fought against the occupying enemy with his revolutionary poems and words and after that, he remained a cultural and revolutionary figure faithful to the goals of his nation and his homeland, Palestine. This loyalty is manifested everywhere in his poems through different ways such as provoking uprising, paying tribute to martyrs and their commemoration, depicting the enthusiasm for reaching the beloved, the homeland, or fiery odes in opposition of slavery, captivity and occupation of the homeland. Al-Karmi’s works truly mirrors Palestine and its pains and grievances and shall be taken as a token of dignity and pride of the nation.

The linguists turn in their studies to the study of language in various fields. And they detached language to the semantic units and they were interested in the semantic units that are smaller than words. They are audio units which associated with the performance of sentences and affect the implication, such as stress, intonation, and rhythm and …. The truth is that it is impossible to recognize the real meaning of speech, just through words and structures, but there is another language beside it whether audio or mute- contributes to reach to a real recognition of meanings and implications, as it contributes in clarification of the Quran meanings. This article discusses the subject of stress as one of the audio performances associated with the words: its concept, significance and purpose, noting its effect on reading and its changes on implication as a human verbal behavior. Found during this search that stress leads us to the different implications and has a clear effect on determining the meaning that the speaker wants.

In the existing age, many great individuals composed epic such as Ahmed Shaoghi, Bolas Salama, Omar Abu Risha. However imagination is what we cannot observe in their epics while it is a requisite for epical poem. The only poet who elaborately took advantage of imagination in his epics is Faozi Maloof, the Lebanese prominent poet, in "Ala bisat al-Rih". Faozi Maloof is a modernist and imaginative poet whose poems are sometimes known as poetry of sorrow and grief. It should be noted that composing such poems is resulted from his sickness during a period. This epic is a trip of fantasy which includes his unique approach. He appreciates good human virtues and displays oriental and romantic spirit. He states that human beings have not applied helpful inventions by intelligent people for their survival and prosperity. In contrast they have just used them for annihilation and massacre. In fact, this epic is a revolution against present materialistic progress which the poet believes does not lead to human prosperity.