فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی
پیاپی 14 (تابستان 1389)

The aim of this study is to explain about the effective social–cultural factor on the drug–addicted women. In other word, we try to answer this question, which of the social–cultural factor are effective to drugs. Different and new approach of this paper is study together on the effective social–cultural factors on the drug–addicted women. Hypothesis has resulted from six dominant theoretical perspectives. these hypothesizes are based on Agnew’s general stain theory, sutherland’s learning theory, Kohen’s Delinquent subcultural, show and Mckay’s ecological theory, Hir schi’s social control theory, Independent variables included women information, family disintegrated, availability of drugs, addiction of family member, peer groups, parents observation, marriage women position, training parents, training spouse and training addicted women. This is a survey research. The data collected by questionnaire and interview. The sample size was 100 people from drug– addicted women of chitgar camp. Having gathered the data spss soft wares are used for data processing according to deceptive and inferential statistic like person and spearman. the result show that women information, family disintegrated, availability of drug, addiction of family member, training women and training parents as affective factors on women’s addiction.

Drug use and addiction as a major trauma mental- social century, various groups, especially youth and students will always be threatened. The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and resiliency with attitude to drug use in boy students Tabriz University. This study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical populations consisted of all boy students Tabriz University academic year of study 1389-90, which of these, 200 boys were selected cluster sampling. To collect data was used from Hazan & Shaver Adult Attachment Scale of, Connor-Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire, Vide Attitudes to Drug use Scale. The data were analyzed by using of Pearson correlation and multiple regressions by SPSS. Finding revealed that attitude to drug addiction has negative relationship with secure attachment styles and positive relationship ambivalent and avoidant insecure attachment styles. On the other hand, attitude to drug addiction have negative relationship with resiliency. Also result of regression analysis showed that the attachment styles and resiliency can predict changes in drug addiction attitude. Based on finding with growth secure attachment styles family with children and also use resiliency program can reduce attitudes to drug use in students.

This research was conducted to study the effect teaching living skills on reduction of bios attention to the tempting stimuli related to drugs in people who have quit the drag. The design of this study is quasi-experimental. The statistical population is all the quit people who have referred to the clinics and Narcotics Anonymous of East Azarbaijan. There were two groups in this experiment: control and experimental groups. Totally 27 people were studied during the fall and autumn of 2011. The subjects were peered from age, sex (only men) and literacy point of view. In this research, for teaching of life skill to assess the bios attention toward the tempting stimuli related to drugs, the recognition of wards ware used. The ware three sub test and on recognition test. To compare the score of the recognition stage for 3 groups of words for to groups of subjects, the AVCOVA test was used. The findings showed that people who ware taught the living skills in experimental group had less bias attention to drugs in comparison to control group. Finally, people who had little consumption felt more threats in consumption to the control group.

The current study was carried out to examine the consumption patterns of substance abuse patients with the purpose of identifying different kinds of substances and offer ways to prevent from. This analytical-descriptive study was done retrospectively. With multistage cluster sampling method, 461 dossiers of patients whom admitted in first trimester of summer of 2012 to forced stay centered health care, Social Harm Reduction Center, Public outpatient clinic and Private addiction clinics were studied. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics by SPSS ver. 19. results showed that 54.8% of patients between the ages of 21-30, 48% of them started using drugs at 30-21, 49% of patients younger than 10 years have addiction, 60.6% of patients initially had used opiates, and 53.8% of patients had high-risk behavior, 44.1% and 83.3% of patients currently using heroin and amphetamine, respectively. The results showed that the heroin and amphetamine accounted for the largest number of consumers. Then according the results of this study, more serious attention to the prevention and more scientific treatment with more benefiting from psychological treatments were required.

This study compared the drug tended to fit 17-12 year old male and female students were holy city of Rabat. The research design of a comparison. The study subjects consisted of 21 male and 29 female students who cover the charity Fatima Zahra studying in Rabat Karim units were selected by random sampling. Tool: in the study to measure the tendency to addiction People exposed to drug test Dhkrdyan and Bell was used to test adjustment. The results showed an inverse relation between the tendency to addiction in adolescents and that there are significant inconsistencies. The relation between the subscales inconsistency and tendency to addiction, a strong and significant positive relationship between family conflicts to tendency to addiction exists. Inconsistency between the two groups of boys and girls in terms of variables and there is significant risk of addiction. So that the average inconsistency in boys than girls and boys at risk for substance abuse than are females. The tendency to addiction, there are significant adjustment among adolescents and the tendency to addiction in adolescent boys and girls significant adjustment there.

The purpose of this study was developing the healthy behavior to change the attitude of students in order to decrease their tendency towards substance abuse and Reduction of Addiction Vulnerability Level. This research was carried out by two methods of descriptive-analytic and quasi experimental design. First, 60 students of Shahid Beheshti University were selected randomly (of 2000 students) from the University dormitory. Then, half of the students received the developing healthy behavior training program. The efficacy of this program was evaluated by the scales of “attitude towards substance abuse” and "addiction vulnerability". The data was analyzed by Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The result showed significant difference attitude towards substance abuse total scores and addiction vulnerability subscales between experiential and control group. The result of this research indicated that healthy behavior training program develops the negative attitude towards substance abuse and Reduce the Addiction Vulnerability Level.

The purpose of this research was to compere schema in the successful addiction, unsuccessful addiction and non-addiction popular. The method of the research the sample population in this study includes institutes f Birth again charity institutions in 1389. The variables like education (degree of high school), gender (only man) and age (25- ….) were controlled in three groups. The statistical sample consisted those 90 individuals who were tested by from GHQ and selected through the accessibility sampling. They based on relapse in 6 months assigned in the three groups, that successful addiction (non-relapse in 6 months), unsuccessful addiction (relapse in 6 months) and non-addiction popular. The practitioners completed test of “YSQ”. After gathering in information, the data was deductively and descriptively analyzed. For analyzing of data were applied statistical tests of ANCOVA. The results indicated that there is a significant difference between the three groups and the schema in the successful addiction, unsuccessful addiction and non-addiction popular (in 0.5 meaningful levels) can have a significant effect on the addiction (addiction to narcotic substances such as Crack).