فصلنامه نگرش های نو در جغرافیای انسانی
سال پنجم شماره 3 (پیاپی 19، تابستان 1392)

So the answer to this problem requires analytical tools for distributed GIS spatial analysis is that today is the best option in this direction. The aim of this study parks town of Najaf Abad spatial analysis using geographic information system (GIS) is based on the application of this research is based on the nature of the item description. Observed field data collection methods, using a library of documents and drawings and documents to present and analyze data from a geographic information system (GIS) ARC GIS software and software expert choic AHP model is used.It determines the direction of movement, access to parks, park need to procure parts and. .. Using functions BUFRING, DISTANSE,, say the bridge is Tysn and OVERLAY. The results can be inadequate spatial distribution of parks, low per capita Park Network chess model inappropriate for Najaf, lack of parking and poor location of existing parks… Pointed end using criteria and indicators proposed location for a park.

Tourism is an old phenomenon that has been existed from past periods in human societies and gradually over several historical stages it has reached to its current technical, economic and social - ecological issue. Tourism is affecting human life and Islamic countries are influenced by tourism to some extend. Islamic countries should think of common religious and cultural features to achieve unity and regardless of religious, ethnic, racial and linguistic differences they should think of more common features in this area and in the welfare affairs and Tourism matters they should consider the standards according to the existing strength and potentials. Islamic Tourism is an appropriate way for cultural, economical and social exchanges between the countries of Islamic world. Islamic countries can witness significant growth in their tourism development by eliminating the facing challenges, diversifying tourism and relying on their strengths.

Sustainable rural development based on a holistic approach attempts to fulfill creation and continuity of development process in the various economical, environmental and especially socially dimensions of rural areas. Our rural community is influenced by processes and policies of recent decades and they have been tremendously changed, but evidences show that rural areas tend to move toward inconstancy (especially socially inconstancy). Accordingly with reviewing theories of sustainable development and social sustainability, we designed a questionnaire in order to measure subjective social sustainability criteria of rural areas which its criteria has been valued using Fuzzy Delphi method and subsequently Fuzzy TOPSIS technique was used in order to analyze the villages over 400 residents of Aslanduz rural district and in order to achieve this goal we distributed 384 samples among mentioned villagers of rural district. The methodology of research is Descriptive-Analytical. Results show that all social sustainability subjective criteria of Nour Mohammad Kandi, Mahboub kandi and Ildir Olya are placed in sustainable cluster, but vice versa the villages Aq Qabaq and Kamp are placed at least sustainable cluster.

The purpose of this paper is to review and evaluate the benefit levels of nine urban areas of Shiraz city using indicators of sustainable development through various sectors of health indicators - health, cultural - sports, construction, utilities, transportation and communication, and population. Fuzzy hierarchical analysis model (F.AHP) and then cluster analysis is used to Ranking the urban areas. Results showed that there is a relative inequality between urban areas in terms of its level of facilities and utilities. Zones 1 and 2 were at a higher level of urban sustainable development. And zones 5 and 6 and 9 were in the final positions. Then, using cluster analysis, areas were divided into three clusters that each cluster consists of three urban areas. Results also showed that no significant relationship between areas population and Their Benefit levels. And finally the map of sustainability was drawn for the urban areas of Shiraz.

Tourism is capable of reducing environmental damage and help economic and social development in border and low level areas. In this regard tourism particularly considering as a new source of income for villagers especially rural villagers in developing countries and somewhat solve or at least reduce their problems. This requires special planning and management program. In this article we seek to answer this question: What are the factors affecting the operation of rural tourism, For the optimal operation of the rural development and improving quality of life for local residents should be on whether there are strategies and solutions The potential and limitations of the study and analysis of tourism in rural areas of Gorgan And the feasibility and priority ranking of tourism's role in program planning and development in rural villages has been studied. This article is based on the experts and the local elite and the Delphi technique and SWOT Using survey methods, field studies and determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to provide strategy and the strategy. Analysis results show that the study area of interest from the tourism industry has a high potential and because of the diverse and abundant attractions and opportunities will play a constructive role in rural development, especially economic and social development of rural areas.

Rating tourism infrastructure in various regions of the province and a balanced distribution infrastructure and inequality adjusted in different areas, one of the major initiatives is the development tourism. Therefore, in order to guide the tourism planning and land preparation and the facilities for the convenience of tourists and tourism infrastructure and reduce environmental damage should be ranked zones. And the province as one of the unique tourist attractions in the country. The purpose of this Article, Levels based on some of the factors that attract tourists in town with using TOPSIS model. Therefore in this study, descriptive analytical study. To determine the importance weight of the selection criteria and expert Delphi model for data analysis, the SWOT model was used. Indicators for the province, a questionnaire prepared a number of experts and industry experts who were familiar with the research topic, and it was surveys. The authors, using the powerful tools of the strategic planning model, SWOT, Tried to assess the strengths and weaknesses internal to the hand, and analyzed the opportunities and threats facing the development of The strategy for the development of design methods can provide. The results show that the city of Sari in first place in terms of attractions and infrastructure is located. As well as the city, tonekabon and savad koh the difference is very little in the second and third positions. Little difference in ratings obtained in more than half of the city, province, represents a relatively uniform distribution of attractions and facilities across the province. SWOT matrix analysis also shows that the number of 16 to 15 internal strengths internal weaknesses And 10 of 15 against external threats external opportunities have been identified. The total strength of 31 as the advantages and opportunities And 25 weaknesses and threats as constraints and problems facing the province has identified tourism development.

In the present world with regard to development of tourism earn many countries to think about finding new ways to getting huge capital. One of this ways is tourism capital attraction. This Type of capital attraction can useful to help suitable development and Occupation. According to this problem we try to determine suitable area for creation geo tourism space. To receiving this goal we used Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP Method with dividing one problem to smaller parts allowing more accurate and Completed Analysis on research topics and helps us to receiving final goal in our research. For running this process we use from Geographic Information System (GIS). In GIS Environment about 20 Layer created and edited and then processing in AHP Model. Thus series of Paired comparisons doing on this data and using this result to finding suitable area for geo tourism space creation. is this research we try to using national factor because national landscape and geomorphic potential is more important.

since rural tourism caused so many changes like economic growth, activity diversities, job making and rising the income for rural areas people, it's highly emphasized development of tourism in villages for growth economic seems to be one of fundamental strategie. The research aim on the possibilities of tourism development in rural areas of Karganroud district which is located in the township of talesh in habitants viewpoint and research method applied is descriptive-analytic. The method is done by random sampling between as much as 360 families in 8 sample villages and the results were expanded to the whole statistic. The findings show that there is meaningful correlation between the respect of facilities exist, structure and the possibilities of tourism development in the villages of Karganroud district, The results show that there is a meaningful co- relation between the natural landscaper attractions, historical places, fundamental facilities, clinics, restaurants and the number of tourists who visited the district, and the possibility of tourism development in the area is affected by the mentioned. At the same time other social and cultural factors dont have any meaningful effects on the number of tourists. there is also a visible difference between the Lisar rural district and Khotbeeara..it can be deduced that the possibility of tourism development in Lisar rural district relation khotbesara seems to have better situation.

Following the transformation of urban spaces, technological advances and the advent of machine to early twentieth century, and also increasing the needs of people to the recreational facilities, lead to establish the Public parks and promenades as recreational spaces. In this period, according to the needs of each age to its own special design, the spaces were tested for the using group. Technological advancement also provides the possibility of creating the special areas for different age groups which can mention the specific play zones for kids and Teens in big cities as an example of these desirable and attractive recreational spaces for this age group. However, unfortunately, in our country after the fundamental changing in architecture and urban planning, population growth, increase of mass construction, high-rise building and increasing of population in an area(some of which are children) no such facilities were considered, and even if urban environments have had good urban design, the children and their conditions have not been considered. Therefore, in this study we are going to introduce and have a comparative study of these spaces in Iran and other countries by using the combination research method (qualitative and quantitative).