پژوهش نامه نظم و امنیت انتظامی
سال ششم شماره 4 (پیاپی 24، زمستان 1392)

Social Security is one of the essential needs of a community which many organizations and agencies are involved in its creation. The present essay which is the result of research in this field deals with the police duty to preserve and extend the social security from the perspective of Supreme Leader as Commander in Chief. This essay was performed through qualitative method in type of descriptive - explanation with content analysis tools and referring to all statements of the Supreme Leader from the beginning of wardship in 1368 to 1390. The results showed that from the perspective of the Supreme Leader providing social security is the duty of police and through classification of Leader's statements 13 main and key duties are defined for law enforcement organization which among them, there are obtaining the legal authority, creating secure social atmosphere, update planning, combating against criminals and maintaining the trust and expectations of the people.

Nowadays the press has a key role in the public arena and is the most important news source for many people. Daily, the press through news production and creation stories about crime tries to shock people, scare them or make fun and newspapers now more than ever as gray literature of research are discussed. Although this idea is very common that the media plays a key role in issues designing and its contents are part of the public discourse, but the matter does not match the reality. In other words, we can say that they are able to give a skew picture of guilt that based on criminology and media theories can have an impact on social security and consequently on the social order in the society. This paper uses quantitative content analysis of 200 articles from the news of the Citizen newspaper in the first six months of 1389 as selected by systematic random sampling and study data. The findings and results of this study show that a true reflection of a crime in newspapers in some areas are accompanied with bias and is sometimes inconsistent with reality. The results also showed that on the construction of the lower economic group as the primary group of offenders was approved by the press. Exaggerated representation of violent crimes in the newspapers were confirmed that newspapers, unlike crime rates in the official statistics, specified about 50 percent of the crimes reported frequency to violent crime.

Today, perceptions of security and the feeling of that, in addition to the absence of threat, favorable conditions for the realization of collective goals and desires are in mind. National police surveillance centers through attraction of public opinion and getting attitudes, values, visions and aspirations of the citizens of the community and expansion in interactions with the police accepted the responsibilities and social obligations in the field of social security and sense of security of the citizens and intimacy, commitment and mutual trust and constructive role plays. The present study aimed to investigate factors affecting the performance of the public Observation Center (System 197) in promoting citizen's sense of security is done. This research is a descriptive - analytical survey, the population is all citizens who have called this center since the beginning of 1391 until the end of September in 1392. Based on regression analysis, there is a strong positive relation between the independent variables from the centers of public administration; qualifications, protect the rights of citizens (accountability), corporate transparency and confidence-building with the dependent variable (social security) at a confidence level of 0.99. Linear regression correlation of condition combined with the social security is equivalent to 0.77. Proportion of the variance in social security contributions relative condition of the explanation is that the size 0.59. Operating weight capacity and efficiency of public administration institutions in explaining police, social security is more than the other factors included in the analysis.

The main issue of this study is to identify the attitudes and partnership behavior towards police and its activity and increasing partnership behavior. And its main purpose is to identify and explain the cooperative behavior predictors and strategies to promote partnership behavior with police. This study is applied from the purpose point of view and quantitative method of data collection is descriptive - analytical correlation. The statistical population of this study is the students of Islamic Azad University of Karaj in the first semester of the academic year 91-92. Sampling in this study is voluntary and available. Instruments used in this study consisted of a questionnaire on attitudes toward the police and subsidiaries, researcher made questionnaire about tendency towards cooperative behavior of police and subordinate domain. The results showed that 49.2% of participants to the traffic police have positive attitude, 45.9% to the 110 police have positive attitude, 27.9% to the intelligent police have positive attitude, 24.6% to the general public security police have positive attitude, 24.6 % to the anti-narcotic police have positive attitude, 11.5% to the morality police have positive attitude and 26.2% to the all police departments have positive attitude. The results showed that 83.6% of participants have positive cooperative behavior to anti-narcotic police, 93.4% of participants have positive cooperative behavior to general public security police, 82% of participants have positive cooperative behavior to 110 police, 87.7% of participants have positive cooperative behavior to traffic police, 44.3% of participants have positive cooperative behavior to intelligent police, 36.1% of participants have positive cooperative behavior to morality police and 85.2% of participants have positive cooperative behavior to all police departments.

Considerable degree of citizen calls to the police is concerned to the criticism or complaint about police behavior and police relationship with them. This study aimed to explore instances of police communications and identifying priority issues associated with the police in the area of social discipline scheme using Berlo's communication model has been done. The research method is descriptive - analytical. Statistical Society was 40 Elite Communication Sciences familiar with police in Tehran and was full-count in 1390. Among communication models, Berlo's model was selected and then elements of Berlo's model were adapted with policing issues and indicators in the field of community disciplinary scheme. Researcher made questionnaire is used to collect data. The results showed that policing instances of police communication with people in the context of social discipline scheme according to Berlo's model, is accepted by experts in high average and police should have the highest communication skills and more over with all the feelings, uses feelings, words and nonverbal behavior while communicating effectively with the citizens in performing their missions properly.

The research application is a very important concept in research management that according to the expert's idea neglecting of it will lead research efforts remain fruitless. The general aim of the present study is describe the application of research findings in NAJA research lines and offer practical solutions to an audience and decision makers of the said findings to optimize the use of research findings. This research from the purpose point of view is applied, and its method is descriptive - documentation data collection. The research community is all accepted research projects by commanders, deputies and specialized police chiefs and due to limited statistical population census sampling was done. Data collection of this research is interview and present documents. The results showed that the average level police commanders and managers will be notified of the results of completed researches through participation in Research Councils and study of research reports, and research findings are used in policy and decision making of commanders and managers. Also, the communication barriers are at the top of the application of research findings barriers in the police and are followed by cultural barriers, methodological barriers, human and organizational barriers which have the highest to the lowest impact on the application of research results.