نشریه مطالعات معرفتی در دانشگاه اسلامی
پیاپی 55 (تابستان 1392)

The present article aims to study the ideas and opinions of Critical analyzing of psychological capital; and define a new way in organizing a normal native-Islamic model in Iranian universities. The method of the research is documentary interview and content analysis. The results of the article show no common idea on "psychological capital" among thinkers and they have different and scattered opinions. The final goal of psychological capital is to recognize the principal psychological features which are effective on permanent competitive preferences in organization. The author of the article concludes suggesting a basic framework for future researches on psychological capital in country which will promote the practice and thought of managers and employees in governmental and private sections; instead of the currant psychological capital.

Comparative study of three Islamic social science approaches in the scientific atmosphere of Islamic republic of Iran. “Documental Method” is used for data collection in the existing documents. Also, “Comparative Method” is used to study and compare the approaches. HosseinBostan by an epistemic approach realizes “Ijtehadi” (individual reasoning) method as the main feature of Islamic social science. Hamid Parsania by a cultural-epistemic approach attends the inner (epistemic) and exterior (epistemic and non-epistemic) factors of science production. Also he believes in an existing Islamic social science. HosseinKachooyan on the basis a social-historical approach realizes the nature of Islamic revolution as definer of the social science that should be produced. These approaches have many similarities together. Some of these similarities are basic and some other is non-basic. Also, these approaches have differences.

In the recent decades, because of the fast cultural, economical and industrial changes and the need of our country to promote wisdom –based structures and making value of knowledge, and the importance of entrepreneur’s position in economical growth and social evaluation’s trends, it seems that studying about entrepreneurship and training people with the abilities and skills of launching a good business, and localization of The titles and content of the courses according to the national needs, mark as the main tasks of the universities, So that in this research we review the courses and headlines of the "entrepreneurship - small businesses" undergraduate curriculum which for the first time was established in management faculty of Tehran university. The paper is based on the reviewing twelve of the best universities in entrepreneurship in the world and compares the syllabuses and contents of different courses with universities in Iran, questionnaire survey/analysis and open interviews with masters and students of Tehran University and using content analysis and Delphi method. In this research that comes from a project which has been done in Tehran University with the subject of “Reviewing the undergraduate entrepreneurship curriculum with the professional orientation to the Small Business Management” we have tried to prepare a new undergraduate curriculum for whom studying in this field. In this survey according to the education needs and society conditions and paying special attention to the Islamic and Iranian culture, a new curriculum with the new courses, contents, references& ways of teaching in compare whit the best universities of the world has been recommended.

Science production in the instant world brings power and sovereignty in different aspects and therefore most of the countries of the world are trying to develop their scientific productions both in quality and quantity. The method of the present study is documentary and investigating the possibility of Islamic social sciences production. Therefore it takes a historical glance on scientific process and the formation of ontology, epistemology and contemporary scientific methodologies which are mostly originated in west. The results of the research indicate that worldly (secular) ontologism has lost it's legitimacy after 70 Decade and Islamic revolution in Iran and new processes in production of social sciences are started which show a paradigm change in this field (paradigm shift from western modernism to Islamic modern civilization). Nowadays the new paradigm is being experienced increasingly in Islamic awakening era. The author of the paper concludes Islamic social sciences attempt to study the reality of concealed and witnessed simultaneously in multidimensional ontology.

The author of the present article intends to analyze the possibilities of cultural attitude (as native aspect motivator) and limitations of cultural attitude (which weaken the scientific aspect) in native science production. The method of the paper is conceptual and theories analyses and analyses of cultural sociology, cultural studies and finally the cultural attitude toward the possibilities and limitations are predicted. The results of the survey indicate that cultural approach brings some possibilities for native science and rescues the native science from western aspects and modernistic consequences but on the other hand it fails to be executed completely because of limitations like detachment analysis or weaknesses in selection and particularly some consequences of relativism. The author of the article concludes the native science believers employ other rough dimensions (particularly measures rooted in Islamic sources) to strengthen the scientific aspects. it enables them to combine the strengthening measures of native aspect and scientific aspects together.

The aim of this research is to study The role of moral values in Islamic future researches. The method of the present research is library method. Data collection is through library and then analyses and suggestions are put forward. One of the main questions in the article is the relationship between science and moral values. The effective factors of moral values on Islamic future researches are included principals, aim and method. The role of moral values in such cases is a cognitive role and has a basic effect on programs, methods and future research predictions. Islamic future researches system based on moral values is a comprehensive system and even uncertainty circumstances –which is a great obstacle for other theories- is solved in this future research system.

The present article focuses on analyzing the judaization in Islamic history, emphasizing on Islam encyclopedia in four periods: "rejection writing on biography of prophet"," hagiography of prophet's life rather than rejection"," classic and scientific hagiography"," doubtful approach to resources". The method of the study is descriptive and documentary analysis. The results of the present research indicate that Islamic resources had been prepared after the third century and lack in reliability from the early Islam period. These resources indicate the reflection of Hejaz principles in a tradition, established far from Arabian Peninsula (mostly in Iraq).the other result of the survey is the importance of rabbinical Judaism effect on long-term and genetic growth of Islamic tradition and literary valid resources. The article concludes the main discourse of many orientalists after goldziher -and even Islam encyclopedia; biography of prophet -is skepticism and Hebraic discourse in giving authenticity to narrations.