نشریه رویش روان شناسی
سال دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 5، زمستان 1392)

Learning disorders is one of the most common disorders during childhood development. There are not any difference in appearance between this children and normal children and therefore failure to identify them, makes many problems for children and their parents. So the aim of this study is presenting etiology of learning deficiencies during development and new psychological therapies for these disorders. In treatment section, we explain various therapies for different type of learning disorder including dyslexia, dyslexia writing, and arithmetic. In etiological debate, we explain genetic, environmental and biological predisposition of this disorder which may occur before or after or during birth. thereby prevention and treatment strategies of these disorders studied and imposed physical and psychological costs of family and community reduced.

All of the systems of an organism are struggling to get a harmony of purpose, according to “teleological coherence” hypothesis. When the self/ non-self-boundary is broken in one system, the probability of its breakdown in other systems would be increased. Hence, self-destructive characteristics as a system’s disharmony and Integrative Self-Knowledge as a facilitator of self-harmony were studied in 100 autoimmune patients (rheumatologic autoimmune diseases) and 130 non-patients (The University of Tehran students). The results showed that self-destructiveness was higher in autoimmune patients while Integrative Self-Knowledge was lower in autoimmune patients in comparison to non-patients. In addition, autoimmune patients got a higher score in aggression – as a manifestation of disharmony in the interpersonal level- compared to non-patients. All evidenced disharmony in psychological system is accompanied with disharmony in immune system. Therapeutic implications of this results show that reducing disharmony in one system, might ameliorate the disharmony in the other systems. Psychological therapies which intend to resolve the self-destructiveness of autoimmune patients and increase their self-harmony by using self-knowledge development might improve immunological functions as well. Such conclusion needs the replication of present study in different samples and cultures using more objective diagnostic system for personality.

The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between the big five personality factors and Conflict management style in employed women of Esfahan. This research can help us to select people for different jobs, regarding their personality characteristics and conflict solution styles. In this regard, 250 working women were selected via random assortment sampling. Using the Big Five Personality Factors Inventory & Conflict Management Styles Inventory, the data were analyzed via Pearson Correlation. Result represent that there is a significant positive correlation between personality characteristics of working women and their conflict management styles. Characteristics of employed women determine conflict management styles. In fact, every person with her/his characters have specific methods for dealing with conflicts.

This research was done with the purpose of the study of comorbid mental disorders in addicted & non-addicted to drugs.Patients and The method of research is casual. Participants were 62 men in two groups (drug abuse part & healthy part) that selected randomly from the central prison of Qazvin Province. For data collection, SCL90 Checklist was used. Data was analyzed by spss20software in ANOVA. Results showed that the mean of two groups in psychological disorders were significant, particularly in two disorders: obsession & paranoid thoughts. Also, there was not seen significant relation between marital status, job, length of prison & psychological disorders, but there was seen significant difference between type of drugs, length of use, education, age& psychological disorders. Neither drug dependence leads to mental disorder, or mental disorder due to substance abuse, requires extra rehabilitation. So, according to coincide of some disorders, it is necessary for rehabilitation & care centers to organize their treatment for this patients..

Whit regard to that searching for meaning is the entity of existence, this research performed with the aim of studying the meaning on Psychological health from psychology and Religion viewpoints. The method of research was descriptive- analytic approach that, at first historical respect to meaning in different philosophical approaches has been offered. Then, Religion and the viewpoints of holly Islam psychology viewpoints have been discussed. The result of various studies showed that lack of meaning in life can create neurosis, hopelessness and mental disorders. In holly versus of Quran-e- Karim and discourses this matter has also certified. It can be said that human being in his/her life needs to meaning and it can be searched and discovered but he/she cannot create meaning by himself/herself and make it in his thought but that needs to training and if it to be obtained he/she will feel healthy and relaxed. As it has been said in holly Quran that reminding of god is relaxing of hearts.

One of the most important concepts of psychoanalysis theories is anxiety. According to Jacques Lacan’s theory, the anxiety will appear when the person encounters to Other’s desire. Since on the basis of Lacan’s theory, desire always leads to lack and never satisfied, the person try to create a fantasy to cover this essential lack as a reaction. Fantasy is a scenario that person answers to essential lack of Other’s desire through that. But this answer is not forever and anxiety appears again when the frame of fantasy splits and loses its integrity and the person inevitably should retouches that fantasy or create one another. But this frame of fantasy does not have mere illusionary effect but it is by itself an agency that signifies the subject's desire and provides the condition for desiring. Subject only through fantasy frame can answer the question of his/her desire and Other’s desire. According to Lacan’s theory, anxiety is result of confronting to Other’s desire and since the Other’s desire is always lacked, the subject attempts to exclude this loss by creating a fantasy scenario, but it’s not the end. Because this fantasy is in response to fundamental lack of Other’s desire and will split and this splitting generates subsequent anxieties.

Islam as a Comprehensive School gives great importance to mental, psych and religious health of human. Thus, Islam has provided necessary arrangements to realization of it by offering required commands and programs. One valuable guideline of Islam in this regard is recommend consulting, discussing and consulting on various social issues and the use of specialty fellows in providing physical and mental health and recommending to ethical terms in counseling. In this paper which is presented in two distinct parts, while explaining the concept of consulting from a religious and contemporary psychology perspective and considering the similarities and differences between them, the importance of counseling and counselor characteristics in terms of religion explored and the positive consequences of these features of counseling are referred.