فصلنامه پژوهش های روان شناسی اجتماعی
پیاپی 12 (زمستان 1392)

The aim of present investigation is studying the relationship between social desirability and intelligence, age, grade, symbolization and internalization subscales of moral identity at both known and Anonymous situations, and also social desirability gender comparing. Methode: In the first study the form A of Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test III, self important moral identity measure, Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale administered on 123 students. The students didn’t write their name on the measures so the conditions were unknown and so social desirability was in the shape of self deception. In the second study 31 student respond above measures, but the participants announce their name and told them that their responding would affected on their occupational future. So the conditions were known and social desirability was in the shape of impression management. 50 students from first study matched at grade and file of study with these 31 students. The findings didn’t show the gender differences in social desirability and showed the negative relationship to symbolization. Finding also didn’t show the relationship of social desirability to internalization of moral identity, intelligence, age and grade. Finding didn’t show the differences between those two groups in social desirability and moral identity.

Welfare has been always one of the human’s concerns. Happiness is a component of it. The purpose of current study was to predicting of happiness based on meaning in life, forgiveness and altruism. Paticipans were 170 of Students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University who were selected by available sampling metod. They answered the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Meaning in Life Questionnaire, Interpersonal Forgiveness Inventory and Adapted Self – Report Altruism Scales. Data were analyzed by simultaneous regression method. The results of Pearson correlation coefficients showed a significant positive relationship between happiness and the meaning in life. Moreover, there are significant positive relationships between forgiveness and happiness. Furthermore, regression analysis showed that Meaning in life and forgiveness can predict happines.

One of the justifications of prosocial behavior is organ donation. Different studies administrated the importance of attention to social, scientific and religion component of prosocial behavior. According to statistics the rate of organ donation in Iran and especially in Khuzestan is low. The aim of this is that investigate the probability of organ donation based on Personality Characteristics. Six type of personality including political, social, religion, scientific, economic & art were investigated for the anticipating of tendency to organ donation in students. 360 girl and boy student were participated in this study. For assessment the Personality Characteristics, the study of value questionnaire (Allport, Vernon and Lindsey) was used. Data were analyzed by logistic regression and showed that any of 6 Personality Characteristics didn’t anticipate the tendency for organ donation. The result of this study may be having the implications for the other aspect of organ donation such as social and natural aspect.

Purpose of the present study, survey simple & multiple the relationship between loneliness & social phobia with social competence between Payam Noor university students of Ahwaz. The statistical society comprised all students who were studying at Payam Noor University of Ahwaz. Research participants were 140 students attending Payam Noor university of Ahwaz. Data were collected by loneliness Scale of Russell, Peplau & Cutrona (1980), social phobia of Connor, Davidson, Churchill, Sherweed, Foa & Wesler (2000) & social competence of made researcher. Pearson correlation & Regression analysis was done for research findings. Research design was descriptive – correlation. In the conclusion of the analysis, it was found that there is negative relation between loneliness & social phobia with social competence among students. Multiple regression analyses revealed that loneliness & social phobia significantly were most predictive of social competence. By loneliness & social phobia can predict social competence.

procrastination by means of leaving works to the future that additional to social and economical issue have individual physical and psychological effects. Individual based on understanding and applying spiritual concepts that called spiritual intelligence have obvious differences. Some people believe that world is a just place and everyone deserve what has happened to them. The purpose of this research was investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence, belief in just world and social procrastination. for this purpose 250 person from Tehran Payam-e-Noor University were chosen by random sampling method and answered research questionnaire included Saffarinia social procrastination, Abdollah Zadeh spiritual intelligence, Sutton and Douglas belief in generally just world for self and for others and Dalbert belief in a just world. Data were analyzed with using Stepwise Multiple Regression. results of Pearson's correlation indicated that there is negative meaningful relationship between spiritual intelligence and social procrastination and belief in a just world and social procrastination. Analysis of regression demonstrated that belief in generally just world and relationship to source of existence of spiritual intelligence can predict total social procrastination, and belief in generally just world can predict indifference procrastination. dependence on internal core of spiritual intelligence and belief in a just world for self can predict inattention procrastination.

The aim of the present study was to examine the mediator role of conscientiousness in the relationship between accountability with organizational citizenship behavior and political behavior. Statistical population this study consist of all school teachers in the city of Tabriz, from among whom 300 people were selected using stratified random sampling method. In order to assess the relationship between latent and measured variables, model of structural equation model was used. Data were collected through the NEO Personality scale and standardized questionnaire of accountability, organizational citizenship behavior and political behavior The results indicate Conscientious mediator role in the relationship between the research variables. This way for individuals with high conscientiousness personality characteristic, increasing accountability is associated with increased OCB and also for Conscience, increasing the feeling of accountability is accompanied with a reduction in political behavior. These results insist on recognizing the role of a conscientious mediator in examining the causal relation accountability with Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Political Behavior

Ethnic identity refers to a psychological sense with a group of people with a common cultural heritage and location. Task of identification for persons belonging to ethnic groups may be more difficult for several reasons; because these persons need to pay attention to a wider ranges of values and norms that by family tradition, ethnicity as well as by larger society is presented. For these reasons finding a balance between these cultural systems are not easy. Given the importance of identity in shaping peoples character and goals, this study aims to investigate the identity of students based on Berzonsky model and its relation with their ethnic identity. 150 students from three ethnic groups: Torkaman,Kord and Mazani participated in this study and filled Brzonskys identification style questionnaire and Phinneys multidimensional ethnic identity scale. Data analysis showed that there is no significant differences in the identity style in these ethnic groups and most of students have information-oriented style. Pierson correlation showed a positive correlation between ethnic identity and information-oriented style and there was not significant differences in level of ethnic identity among these three ethnic groups.

The therapeutic alliance (TA) constitutes the most important predictor of the therapeutic outcome. A question fundamental to the study of TA is how the relational models, developed by Fiske as communal sharing (CS), authority ranking (AR), market pricing (MP), and equality matching (EM), of psychotherapists are used in their professional relationships. The main aim of this study is to compare the therapists’ alliance quality differ based on each of the relational models. A total of 40 psychotherapists participated in this study, voluntarily. The participants were asked to complete the Working Alliance Inventory-Short Revised-Therapist (WAI-SR-T) (Hatcher & Gillaspy, 2006) and the Modes Of Relationship Questionnaire (MORQ) (Caralis & Haslam, 2004). Data were evaluated with independent-samples t test. Findings offered a significant difference between therapists’ therapeutic alliance in terms of relational models, showed more use of CS and AR models establish more favorable alliance with clients. According to the results, the study provided promising evidence regarding the therapists’ quality of therapeutic alliance and the role of relational models in this process. This could be interpreted with considering the nature of the therapeutic relationship.

Today, many relationships establish in virtual space through expanding new communication possibilities and increase the risk of addiction to these kinds of relationships. The purpose of this study is investigate the relationship between self and social support understanding as effective factors in internet using time. For this purpose, 200 users (100 female & 100 male) were selected. Then the scale of perceived social support (zimet) and self understanding questionnaire (pourhosein) were conducted. At the end compared based on their internet using time results. All collected data analyzed through regression technique. Final results showed self and social support understanding were significant variables in predicting internet using time and determine 63% of variance. Finding results suggesting cognitive vulnerability of internet users in social aspects. Hence, probable prevalence of risk factors over increasing self steam and self concept and also positive social relationship ones.