نشریه راهبرد توسعه
سال دهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 37، بهار 1393)

In recent years, policy research institutions active in policy making to science of politics increased. Policy research approaches is one of the methods of scientific research methods in the study of policy making; this study analyzes the process of doing research or social policy that is designed to provide practical advice to policy makers. Policy research is considered as tool for the creation of knowledge in the policy process. Policy research is the use of research in policy whereby research and applied research and between disciplines and sectors of public policy to expand. Policy research is the science method for pay attention to social issues and problems and mechanism for inject rationality of professional to policy making cycle.The purpose of this paper is the study of politics? Research policy and predisposing factors, types, and characteristics of the process are discussed.

With changes in strictures of political, economic and social in country over the years, the rural management of country also has been changed. The rural management in Iran in past decades and maybe in a hundred years in all aspects was one of the most important concerns of planners. Rural management is too important in all of its dimensions there for is important and necessary for village and villagers that they are the bases of social life of Iran. The main goal of this article is analysis and adaptive comparison of traditional and new managements in rural community in Iran. The method used in this study is descriptive analytic and the method of information gathering was carried out based on library documents. This study seeks to investigate and compare the process and the structure of rural management before and after the Islamic Revolution and the role and function of rural management organization in Iran. Results show that rural management organization and management of rural in over the last few decades had not stability in country and always was subjected to change that this changes indicate that current changes in each period was insufficient and in fact there is still had not specific trustee for macro- management of rural and dispersion of affairs in rural management, the management of dispersion rural affairs, parallel job and they are tasks interferences in executable system in this filed.

What we like, what we do not have, electricity crisis in our country has started and a few years ago, economists and senior managers warned problems. Outage impacts all sectors of the economy of the country is irreversible. However, according to local sources, and the World Bank, IRAN had been largest producers of power in the Middle East in 2007. The production and supply of electricity has had crises and problems which its consequence is outage. But Power crisis is a very deep rooted and it cannot imagine that the measures of government efficiency, increase private sector investment and reduce tariffs or import goods alone could search through this crisisBut past this crisis requires extensive studies with a Bachelor of national commitment and cooperation of all agencies and the public. Any negligence on the government to face the crisis will have irreversible consequences on social, political, cultural and community.

Today, national security namely located in a situation that can be reduced Sensitivity and vulnerability of the system components in the face of internal and external threats and it is particular importance. This is important because on the one hand, affected by internal developments and increase public awareness on the other, it influenced by variations in the external relations.In applying the concept of national security there are two important points: First, most people in terms of individual rights and social (such as it is Political participation) Feel safe and it can imagine in Micro and macro aspects of security, individual, group and state. Second, with the realization homeland security and national solidarity, ability to remain safe from external threats typically it will about the territorial integrity, political system, common values and. .. In conditions where security is concerned with the cultural authority, development of civil procedure, Common principles and prevent social and political anomalies are provided. Production and human values in society, other values will ensure that vital national interests, national goals, national security and... Translate it. In this article with emphasis of the security mechanisms to be analyzed try Impact of political participation on National Security of the Islamic Republic.

Several factors are contributing to the country's sustained growth. Among them we can mention the investment or efficient and productive. Therefore, optimal resource allocation is of particular importance in order to inject funds in to productive economic sectors and economic importance and adopts strategies based on continuous growth investments necessary through prioritizing investments in different economic sectors, including agriculture, industry, mines, oil, gas and services. So in order to create enormous changes in the macro economy and achievement of the Visions goals and the resistive economy, investment should be the subject of further consideration, conditions should be provide to increase the efficiency of investment. Therefore, in this paper, we will investigate the share of investment in different economic sectors such as GDP, value added and GDP resulting from different economic sectors during the first to fifth develop programs by the years 1368-1389. The present study is performed SWOT analysis method. This method examines the strengths and weaknesses in terms of internal factors and external factors in the form of threats and opportunities. The results by this method is indicate that in order to increase return on investment and improve its production capacities, should be modified macroeconomic policies channels, convert nonrenewable resources to renewable resources, Localization of new technologies of production, moving towards knowledge based economy and deployment of skilled labor force and gave a boom productive sectors of the economy including agriculture, mines and industry.

Religious democracy system includes God rule by people according to teachings of Islam. Islam political system emphasizes very much on cultural importance for consultation and among an extensive range of rules allocated to construction of society and Islamic system, consultation is a general rule for society construction. Regarding the status and importance of council in Islam, it is enough that a surah is named “Shora” in Holy Quran. This paper attempts to address the role and importance of council in Islam political system and also it is tried to show that if consultation is obligatory or not; in addition, we state scholar’s opinions in this sense. As if in Shiete’s political jurisprudence, consultation is emphatic orders of Islam to the extent that the obligation is approaching incumbency.

Research and development is an important department or teamwork in most of organizations. In the present paper after pointing out its importance in local and international level, key challenges which R & Ds are faced with, have presented. Then the appropriate solution, outsourcing, for these organizational units has discussed and explained. By careful investigation of R&Ds structures and in order to solve their problems, this paper has suggested new approach of outsourcing R&Ds to knowledge-based companies. Finally, a comprehensive model to guide the company's R&D outsourcing with systemic perspective has presented. This model can be used by public and private organizations, large and medium.