فصلنامه نسیم تندرستی
سال یکم شماره 4 (بهار 1392)

A large number of men worldwide smoke and it is the known fact that or cigratte,s smoke contains some complication such as mutagens and carcinogens. The aim of this study was to evaluate consequences of smoking cigarette on sperm parameters. In this Cross-sectional study, From April 2011 to January 2012, 188 men participated in this study. Sperm parameters were measured according to the WHO criteria and were compared between non-smokers and smokers men. Data was recorded in the special forms according to our variables and analyzed by SPSS (independent sample t-test and Chi-Square test). Statistical significance was defined as P < 0.05. the result of the study shows from the whole 188 men in this study, 40 of them were smokers and 144 of them were non smokers. P-value was not signifi cant, in other words p> 0.05 Our study does not corroborate reports of detrimental effects of cigarette smoking alone on sperm parameters.

The aim of this study was to determine efficacy of the couple therapy based on happiness by cognitive-behavior method on sexual satisfaction of couples. This research was a Semi-empirical study with pre-test and post-test. The sample included sixty participarts (30 couples) that all were randomly selected. All participants completed the index of sexual satisfaction (ISS) and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ).Then, members of experimental group take part in 10 session, and both groups responded to the post-test. The results of covariance analysis showed that differenc of experimental group and control group is significant in 0/05 error. In other words, training of happiness by cognitive-behavior method had significant effect on sexual satisfaction in couples. This effect in women was more than men. According to the research, training of happiness and treatment by cognitive-behavior method increase sexual satisfaction in couples.The findings of important Implications is for future research, prevention, psychopathology and treatment of sexual health behaviors in couples.

Primary dysmenorrhea is described as pelvic pain around the time menstrual bleeding in the absence of an identifiable pathologic lesion. And its main treatment is non steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Due to side effects of chemical drugs and traditionally use of fennel as sedative plant, the aim of this study was to detect the effect of Fenalgin on primary dysmenorrhea. A randomized double blind, placebo-controlled trial among 50 single female students who suffered from primary dysmenorrhea were selected. Then they were divided into 2 groups: experimental and control. The fenalgin group has received treatment for four times a day from the onset of bleeding and continued for three days for two consecutive menstrual periods. In the of Fenalgin group, pain severity was lower after treatment in comparison with to before treatment (P<0/00). Comparison of 2 groups showed that there was significant difference in pain severity in second cycle and reduction was greater in Fenalgin group (P<0/006). In the Fenalgin group, pain duration reduced at two months (P<0/00). Painkiller using was lower in comparison with before treatment in Fenalgin group but reduction was not significant in comparison with the control group. It seems that the Fenalgin can reduce the primary dysmenorrhea. The researches with more samples and longer times are suggested.

AIDS is one of the greatest health issues in many countries in the 21th century. The current research aimed at determineing the level of high school students’ awareness, perception, and performance concerning AIDS in Babol. The current research is a descriptive study. Based on the goals of this research selected using multistage random sampling method and 78-item questionnaires, 507 students were chosen as the research participants and tested by the researchers. The collected data was then analyzed by using SPSS 16 Software. The results showed that most of the participants had an average level of awareness, perception, and performance. The general score of awareness of female students was 65.47% that was significantly higher than the male students, which was 53.01 %. The are rage for all the participating students in awarness was 58.95%. The score of AIDS perception for female students was 56.03 ± 8.747 that was significantly higher than the male,s score (47.50 ± 5.313). The AIDS perception score for all the participating students was 51.9 ± 8.44. The average score of performance against AIDS for female students was 4.39 ± 1.42 that was significantly higher than the male,s score (2.86 ± 0.81) (P=0.000). The average performance score of all the participants was 3.46 ± 1.39. The range of average related to the level of awareness, perception, and performance was fair to good. The results showed that the female students were better than the male ones. Thus the instruction of the parents is highly emphasized.

Perineal trauma during natural vaginal delivery is associated with short and long term morbidity for women. Interventions to increase the possibility for an intact perineum are needed. This study aimed to compare the effects of Ritgen’s maneuver and hand-poised on perineal lacerations during delivery. This clinical trial study was performed on 70 nulliparous women who referred to Amol Emam Ali teaching center for normal delivery. They were randomly participating in Ritgen group (35 cases) or hand-poised group (35 cases). In Ritgen group, this method was used to control fetal head in the second stage of labor. It means that fingers of one hand supported fetal occiput and the other hand applied slight pressure on the head to control the delivery of the head. In the hand-poised group, perineum wasn’t touched during the second stage of labor while fetal head was delivering. At last we compared the rate of intact perineum, episiotomy and laceration, mean duration of second stage of labor and Apgar score in 1 and 5 minute between two groups. In Ritgen group, intact perineum, episiotomy and laceration were: 85.7% (30), 74.3% (26), 14.3% (5) respectively. In hande-poised group, intact perineum, episiotomy and laceration were: 80% (28), 82.9%(29), 5.8%(2) respectively. This difference was not statistically significant. In Ritgen group, first degree laceration was 14.3% (5). In hand-poised group, first degree laceration was 20% (7).This difference was not statistically significant. In Ritgen and hand-poised groups, second, third and fourth degree laceration were not occurred. The use of hand-poised method as technicque for perineal control is safe based on labour criteria and woman’s preference during delivery.

Learning ability highly depends on memory. Effects of a learning experience should be maintained and to occur after condensing these experiences. learning takes place Memory is an intrinsic part of the learning process. Many children with learning disabilities have a kind of memory problem. To determine the effect of aerobic training and rhythmic movements on short-term memory function and auditory memory of students with learning disabilities, this study was done. out of the whole number of 3rd and 5th grads female primary school students whom were refered to the center of learning disor ders 'Tolue' about 36 were randomly selected and divided into two groups of experimental and control. First both groups were evaluated by application of test of memory, Kessler, and test of auditory memory. Then the experimental group received treatment on rhythmic movement and aerobic training for 24 sessions of 1 hour in 8 consecutive weeks. The results showed that rhythmic movements and aerobics training have a positive impact on improving short-term memory and auditory memory in students with learning disabilities. the results of this study imply that doing aerobic and rhythmic movements can improve the short term memory and auditory memory in primary students with learning disabilities.

The objective of the current research is to compare the strategies of Tackling pain in introvert and extrovert addicted people. The method of research is of causation-comparing and the population of research includes all people addicted to opium who are treated by doctor mazdarani medical center of addiction abandonment in sari. Sample includes 15 introvert persons and 15 extrovert ones in abandonment. And two questions: 1. Ways of coping with pain Rosenstile and Keef and 2. Introverted personality test and extraversion were Ayzeng. To analyze the obtained data, of MANOVA parametric test has been used. The results shows, that there significant differences between the means of ache by introvert and extrovert addicts at the level of 0/05 (p = 0/05) This research proved that the extrovert addicts use more appropriate strategies in comparison with the introvert ones. The strategies of', ignoring pain' and 'talking with self' have more application in extroverts rather than in introverts.

The aim of present study was to determine the effectiveness of solution-focused group counseling on increasing marital intimacy of married women. The research design was quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest with a control group). For this purpose, 24 participants selected from married female teachers, who are employed in Educational Department (District 3) in Qom province (Iran). By using convenience sampling, the researcher selected themout of four districts of this province. Then they were randomly assigned into two groups of experimental (12 member) and control group (12 member). All participants filled Bagarozi Couple Intimacy Questionnaire before and after the intervention. The group received therapeutic solution- focused approach for eight sessions (90 minutes per session) weekly; and control group did not receive any intervention. Data analyzed using analysis of covariance. The results suggested that the effectiveness of solution-focused approach in improvement of overall marital intimacy and in intimacy dimensions, including emotional, psychological and sexual intimacy and recreational, was no significant difference in other dimensions of marital intimacy among experimental and control group. Solution-focused approach may be used as an efficient technique for improvement of general intimacy and its components including emotional, psychological, recreational.