نشریه سفینه
پیاپی 41 (زمستان 1392)

one of the most important goals of prophets and infallible imams is to explain religious issues and differing rights and wrongs. All imams put this significant issue into practice regarding the social atmosphere of their time. Imam Riza due to the especial atmosphere of his time faced with translation’s movement from philosophical texts and their spread by the ruling system. He did his best to clarify truth in debates set up to weaken his scientific position.

the present article is about leaving priorities of prophets and imam Riza’s ideas about the verses of the holy Quran mentioning this. In the present study, after reviewing the terms and reasons of prohibition and obligations, leaving the priorities and imam Riza’s ideas about this have been mentioned, finally it is concluded that prophets had never left any priorities. Imam Riza himself is to defend prophets in terms of this shortcoming.

in the discussion about God’s attributes and Acts, Bada has an special place to the point that it has been asserted God did not appoint any prophet unless He took his allegiance about Bada. Imam Riza in his discussion with Sulaiman Marvazi dealt with this issue in terms of Quranic verses to explain and prove the truth of Bada. In the present study, the author tried to clarify the meaning of Bada by referring to the ideas of Shia scholars, including narrators of traditions, Motekkalims and philosophers. One of the explanatories in this regard is the works of Mirza Mahdi Esfahani in which various aspects of Bada have been mentioned.

during the history of interpreting Quran, since its beginning up to now, various interpretations from the holy verses of Quran had been offered from different interpreters. Each interpreter, according to his interests and knowledge about writing his interpretations, take advantages of a method or methods to clarify the meaning and points of verses. The infallibles, also, as the most authentic interpreters of Quran, who are the most informed people to the intention and goals of God after prophet, have their own way in interpreting Quran that to know their method the only source of us is interpreting traditions. In this study, to learn about the method of imam, we will review the traditions which are interpreted by him; in this study, we learned that he enjoyed a comprehensive method in interpreting Quran: the method of clarifying Quran by Quran, and the traditions of other infallibles: also, a method in Killam, which the last method overcomes the other two methods in his interpretations.

the present article includes a review over the 31 verses of Quranin documentations of the comprehend sermon of imam Riza on imamat. These verses are about the qualifications of imamat, reasons of leading astray from vilayat, and their blame. The authors explained about these verses.

one of the disputable issues among Shia and Sunnite is appointing imam. The Sunnite believed that imamat is a thing of choice. But Shia believe God and Prophet of God should declare imams. Shia –According to the teachings of infallibles-, know imam to have special characteristics, which our thought is unable to comprehend. To know who deserves this great position of imamat is only at God’s power and knowledge. Imam Riza pointed to purity, knowledge, superiority… of Imams in his sermon in Marv, referring to some Quranic verses in this regard. In the present study, three verses have been reviewed: 124 Baqara, 73 Anbia, 68 Ghesas. In the present article we also learn no where or position can be the result of human beings natural spiritual advancement as it has been mentioned by Abrar scholars.

the authors here introduces more than 70 thesis about imam Riza which have prepared since 1323. These thesis are about Quranic research, or research about traditions, beliefs, philosophy and Killam, historical analysis, biographies, ethics, literature and art. in dividing them based on Subject, most of them are about beliefs, philosophy and killam (18 thesis) and the least one about literature and art.

De’bel Khoza’ee is a famous poem of third century and he was one of imam Riza’s companion. His Ghasida whom he read in the presence of imam Riza is very well-known. In the present article, a report including 150 resources about De’bel have been devided into 14 sections. Such as, the manuscript, and published books, articles and reference books, thesis deesertations, and works in other languages.