نشریه پلیس زن
پیاپی 20 (بهار و تابستان 1393)

Introduction and Sense of security is one of the fundamental aspects of security concept in its general meaning. Creating a sense of security for families in cyberspace against threats from different actors which affects different aspects of their physical، social، financial and intellectual security is one of the main concerns of Information Exchange Space Police (FATA) in our today''s society. It seems that the social function of this specialized police organization can be effective in the process of producing and continuity of families'' security feeling in cyberspace in various forms. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social roles of FATA police on families'' security feeling in Mashhad. This is a survey study and correlation type. Data was gathered by means of a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study is all families residing in Mashhad، which 1000 heads of households have been selected by cluster and random sampling method. Data analysis was performed by applying statistical tests in the form of SPSS and AMOS soft wares. The findings show that social roles of FATA police have a wide relation to families'' security feeling in cyberspace. The main finding of this study is a positive and significant relationship between social role of FATA police and families'' security feeling residing in this city in cyberspace. In relation with significance of each dimension; Appropriate response of FATA police dimension with intellectual dimension، holding educational classes by FATA police for families with social and financial dimensions، gaining the trust of families to police ability with intellectual and social dimensions، offering the quick access to FATA police for families with life and social dimensions، reflection of the police success for families with social and intellectual dimensions، providing practical approaches for controlling people in cyberspace with financial and intellectual dimensions and providing preventive alerts in cyberspace for families with all dimensions of security feeling are significant. With the obtained results from the dimensions of mentioned variables، it can be said that the highest impact is on the component of gaining the trust of families to FATA police''s ability with the social dimension of families'' security feeling (r=0. 182) and the minimum impact is on the component of the response in the police social role with life and families'' security feeling (r=0. 013). Analysis of data shows that the findings of this study can be used to inform police managers and also strengthen the social role of FATA police in programs generating families'' security feeling in cyberspace.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between locus of control and self-esteem among female students of Police University. For this purpose، in this correlation study، 96 female students of Police University were selected by available sampling method and they answered to questionnaires of Nowicki and Strickland (1973) locus of control and self-esteem of Cooper Smith (1968). Data analysis by using the Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant negative relationship between locus of control with whole self-esteem، social self-esteem and educational self-esteem (p<0. 05). In addition، univariate regression showed that the locus of control can predict significant self-esteem negatively، at the level of p< 0. 05.

Internet is one of new communication technologies which have many benefits for achieving scientific، research، leisure… goals in nowadays social life of people; but improper use of this communication technology has led to some social damages. Internet addiction and also some security problems are considered as damages caused by improper use of this technology. On the other hand، the family as an effective organization could have an effective role in reducing mentioned damages and play a useful role in the social development process and socialization of youth. This study has aimed to investigate the relation between family factors and internet addiction and damages caused by it among young people residing in Yazd. This is a survey study and its statistical population is age group between 15 to 30 years old residing in Yazd. The sample size was calculated by using Cochran formula 384 people and data was gathered by using multi stage cluster sampling. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between family values، parental social control، family social support، parental education and parental awareness of communication technologies with damages caused by improper use of internet (p < 0. 001). One way ANOVA results also showed that parental social control، parental awareness of communication technologies، father education، family income and gender variables respectively، have had the most significant role in predicting variable (internet addiction). Paying attention to the family is one of the main requirements of reducing social damages. The results showed that the family can play its role in order to prevent children vulnerability in the field of internet addiction with strengthening family values، social support of children and appropriate social control; so efforts about making culture of proper use of internet in families، raising awareness of families and paying attention to the leisure needs of youth have a considerable importance.

Family is one of the important social groups which are formed due to the human need for social life; but nowadays because of extensive changes that have been made in communities، numerous damages have been entered in the body of this entity which it led to weakening this entity and the increasing expansion of divorce. Increasing the divorce rate in Iran، which is growing in recent years، has created many social concerns. In this regard، this study attempts to investigate factors affecting on divorce request by women residing in Hamadan. This study was performed by using of survey method and self-administered questionnaires. The statistical population consists of 256 people that are selected among divorce requesting women attending the family court in Hamadan. According to the results، the reason about 37% of requested divorces have been violence. Due to the strong role of domestic violence، characteristics of women seeking divorce because of violence، has been investigated in this study. Among these characteristic ages، number of children، their attitude toward violence، residence and their education play an important role in the intolerance of violence and motivating them in requesting a divorce.

Security feeling which is a psychological and a mental concept، means that person has the feeling within himself that a danger doesn''t threaten him. This feeling as a basic need of every society is in interaction with the social، cultural and economic factors. Women as half of society population and internal axis of family play an important role in reproduction of social security feeling in family and society. Nowadays the role and importance of security feeling in the development of any society is so far that it''s known as the bed and requirements of any development. This study aimed to identify social factors associated with the women social security feeling in Yazd. This is a survey research. The statistical population is 15 years old women and older in Yazd that are 191666 people and by using Cochran formula a sample size of 280 people were obtained. The method of sampling was multistage clustering. The main technique of data collection was a researcher made questionnaire that its reliability was calculated by using Cronbach''s alpha coefficient and its validity was measured by using content method and they were desirable. The results show that the amount of social security feeling، social participation and domestic violence of women in Yazd were low but the religiousness was high among them. Security feeling has a significant relationship with education، employment status and religiousness variables، but it hasn''t any significant relationship with variables of marital status، domestic violence and social participation.

This study investigates the impact of workplace environment، conflict of work and family and methods of dealing with physical and psychological stress among police officers. As the research data obtained from a large statistical population of police officers residing in New England in America. In this paper، we will have special attention to the differences and similarities of the different gender groups. The present study shows that in both men and women''s groups، regardless of the amount of confounding variables such as physical، anxiety and depression; conflict of work and family and methods of dealing with stress are the strongest and worst stressful stimuli. On the other hand، was diagnosed that the divergent effects in dealing with a negative and unfavorable work environment resulting in increasing friendships and creating constructive coping mechanisms to work related stress in both men and women police groups. Also، the concept of these diverging and converging effects has been studied.