مجله پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری
پیاپی 8 (پاییز و زمستان 1392)

study on social _ economic field shows that in addition to of physical subject destruction of urban textur is an economic and social process. ther are 64000 hectar of his toric and old texture of country wich challeng with texture renovation improvement and urban managemen nowaday urban planners try to identify textures that have priority of renovation and improvment priorities in social and physical field. nowaday urban planners try to identify textures that have priority of renovation and improvment priorities in social and physical field. in the paper economic social and physical and demographic indicators in 12 zones of jiroft with 204 hectar old texture was identifed and prioritied our reserch method is descriptive Analytical and based on library based field based and questionnaire based methods. for prioritize of contained indicators and defining of their coefficients 20 questionaire codify and was provided for exports in kerman development and renovation organization then with municipality cooperation and consultation 100 questionaire distributed. for completion of economic and social indicators in the ture household for data analysis the AHP multi critera evalution and GIS softwares are used to analys the data. result of this reserch in priority indicators by Expert choice software show that physical indicator with 0. 502 points is first indicator on texture interposition field and the social economic and demographic indicators with 0. 252، 0. 143 and 0. 102 are next ranks finally no 6. 9. 10 zones have Worst development and renovation condition in and no 1. 3. 4 zone have better condition in old texture.

Today، one of the principles of urban planning is attention to informed and active participation of citizens in all aspects of development. Therefore، what is unquestionable need for urban management now، it is Necessary changes in the use of participatory approaches and satisfy citizens. this study is studied Mahabad city aimed to evaluate the performance of urban management from the perspective of citizen participation and satisfaction. It is an applied research and its method is descriptive- analytic. Reviewing concepts and principles of research، field study is used to collect data 384 questionnaires distributed among the citizens associated. The results indicate a very high willingness of citizens to participate in urban management. However، studies show no significant long history of public participation in urban management and more physical participation، However، the results of the Spearman correlation test indicates a statistically significant positive correlation between the amount already exist citizen participation in urban management and their satisfaction. This research also concludes that the factors affecting the level of citizen participation in urban management can be divided in four dimensions: personal، economic، social and management، in this respect، among the individual factors، physical and mental health of citizens is index influential، among the social factors is dependence on location، among the economic factors is economic profitability participation and finally among the management factors is institutional trust (mutual trust between people and urban management).

Tabriz is an example of this issue that despite the spatial coherence and compactness in emergence and growth phase of its organic to Pahlavi period has changed completely،especially in the early 40s before the land reform، following the developments in result of recent ecade surbanization،and in condition that before a few decades ago has formed in a confined space and enclosed with fort had become more widespread and today it is trapped in the porous and patient structure. In other words،the spatial development of the city over the past half-century over the 2/4 is equal to population growth; the happens is interpreted to indiscriminate horizontal development and destroy the best gardens and periphery farms and eliminate lungs breathing of the city and eventually threat environment. Research hypotheses are as follows: 1) given the indicators on the social dimensions of sustainability- cultural، economic، and physical environment، sustainable development has occurred in Tabriz. 2) The city of Tabriz is a difference in having urban sustainability indicators. The research was adescriptive- analytical study and has been used quantitative methods and models such as factor analysis، AHP method and nonparametric Friedman and Wilcoxon tests، HDI combined model and GIS. The result of the investigations showed that among 10 metropolitan areas of Tabriz the 3deprived areas with average 0. 27% of development factor are placed in the lowest development and in other words is allocated the firstpriorities of urban development for the future management and planning of Tabriz to itself.

The topic of urban space is one of the most attractive arguments that many scientists of cities problem notice about it. The importance of this subject is due to relation that with social ways، social structure، produce of human quality and emotional in social، expression of peoples active life، political activity، urban secure life and etc. In this research، relationship between education، gender and different age ranges with factors influencing citizen’s satisfaction of Gorgan 5th Azar Street by SPSS software was studied. The results suggest that there is a significant relation between age ranges and channels، streams and control of flowing water، traffic، bus stop and play spaces for children and adults that this significance is more important in less than 18 age range. Also the result showed there is a significant relation between education level and kind of pavement and between gender and channels، streams، and control of flowing water. Identification of the most and the lowest important factors are performed by using Friedman test in SPSS software. The conclusion of this research to be cause that we know the requirements of citizen separately such as: age، gender، level of education and help programmer and urban designer in more suitable programming and better designing for increasing citizen satisfaction.

The main factor determining the success of urban management today is recognized cities and aimed at policy and implementation plans. Cities are as a complex social system and the need for urban management to achieve the goals of sustainable urban development activities in different dimensions. In this paper، we examine how knowledge، evolution and expression levels of urban management in the different periods of the current situation، strengths and weaknesses (advantages and disadvantages) have been analyzed. Using descriptive and (library studies)، analysis of secondary data (documents) and the techniques of content analysis and comparative study between traditional and new approaches to urban management of the Median era (780 BC) to the Republic Islamic of Iran Period (until 2012) will be discussed. The results show the influence of Iran in the planning and management of urban management center. In the current era of urban management at the macro level، local and regional، local and urban management levels with parallel changes in the decision making and planning. Therefore، the development of municipal functions and powers of the management with decentralization and urban development is essential. The strategic and operational recommendations for the efficient management of municipal (local government) and the development of decentralized urban management are provided. Given the strengths of the (municipal council''s elections since 2008 / participation and involvement in the affairs of the people and politics of decentralization in the country) and the perspectives of modern urban management (electronic and intelligent management) has been done.

Increasing development of urban and population growth in theirs have been made the production of species municipal wastes، nowadays state of propulsion of these wastes، has become a major concern in the urban environment sustainable development. On the other hand، the problem of finding a suitable landfill due to multiple risk factors involved in this always has been including issues complex، high cost and time. This study aimed to determine the appropriate landfill sites in urban areas using GIS tools and functionality Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) has been implemented. In this paper، various factors such as distance from river line distance from fault، slope percent، type of land use and distance from the main road that are useful to the landfill site selection، had been considered in confine of Mahallat city. Then، for paired comparisons of dependent criteria and parameters were used from the knowledge of 100 experts in various fields، including environmental، government، natural resource and county municipality organizations in the form of questionnaires. After account and performance of the final weights on each of layers in GIS، modeling was performed in the form of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Finally appropriate arenas of urban landfill sites based on availability of site pitch in the form of 5 stories from very well to very poor identified and were checked with field observations and the southeastern of Mahallat city was evaluated by area suitable for burial of urban waste.

Today، the industries of firm tourism have an important role in economical and social development of countries that economists know it as invisible exports. Increasing of tourists in this region، with inappropriate planning and weakness of substructures and managing of tourism have negative effects on ecological، economical and social point of view. Therefore، current study about knows of management role in improving of tourism in noshahr and presenting true solutions for firm improvement of tourism in this city. Measuring and descriptive analytic methods have used in this study، statistical community shows the residents of noshahr are 42175 that according to the Morgan table، 350 people have chosen among them. In current research statistical method spearman correlation coefficient and software Spss used، to test and analyze the data. Conclusions of the study show that the usefulness of changes of facilities growth in tourism and improvement of permanent tourism has positive relationship with each other، among the characteristics urban managers. Also، there are not positive relationships between the coastal lands with permanent improvement of it. According to achieved conclusions، coastal programming coordination of related organizations with tourism، Creation of job chances، improvement of retail services and developing the necessary substructures، constructing the camping، organize the rental houses، notifying and doing seasonal check up and control can be so useful in urban permanent development.