مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا
سال بیست و دوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 46، پاییز 1393)

The nonpharmacological methods with antiemetic agents can reduce the chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. The purpose was to determine the effect of cardamom aromas on the chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients.

This study was done on 66 cancer patients reported chemotherapy-induced nausea in the hospital and clinic, 2013. The patients were divided randomly into the cardamom or placebo groups. After formally consent, patients were asked to take three deeply breaths of the distilled water or oil-cardamom pads, twice with five-minute intervals. The patients’ nausea intensity measured before intervention, after first 3-breaths and second 3-breaths. Frequencies of nausea, retching and vomiting were evaluated in the acute phase of chemotherapy after interventions. The effects of the placebo or cardamom inhalations according to the patients’ gender and the extent of the emetogenicity of chemotherapy agents were also studied.

Both groups were equal in their demographic attributions and the severity of nausea at baseline. The severity of nausea was significantly lower in the cardamom patients than the placebo ones at the end of the interventions (p<0.01). The frequencies of the patients’ nausea, retching and vomiting were the same in both groups in the acute phase. There were no differences between the groups’ nausea, retching and vomiting in terms of the patients’ gender and the extent of the emetogenicity of chemotherapy agents.

The essential oil of cardamom inhalation aromatherapy is recommended in decreasing the chemotherapy-induced nausea severity in cancer patients.

Family members of patients with cerebral infarction due to sudden exposure to stroke and adopt a new role as a Caregiver In addition to the physical and mental pressure and stress and disruption in social activities in their rehabilitation programs are also frequent problems. The present study aimed to determine the effect of intervention Based on Family-centered empowerment on Perceived severity of threat in Caregivers of patients with stroke in three dimensions: social, physical and spiritual was performed. Materials: This clinical trial study was conducted on 88 caregivers selected by convenience sampling and randomly divided into two equal groups of case and control (n = 44). Data gathering devices were demographic questioner, Bartle scale and Perceived severity of threat questioner which were completed before and one month after the educational intervention. Educating the subjects was performed in 5 sessions. Data were analyzed using chi-square, paired and independent t tests.

There was not any significant difference between mean scores of Perceived severity of threat of the groups before the intervention (P = 0.941). One month after the intervention, the mean scores of Perceived severity of threat in three dimensions: social, physical and spiritual were increased considerably in case group compared with controls (P < 0.05).

intervention Based on Family-centered empowerment can reduce Perceived severity of threat in three dimensions: social, physical and spiritual in caregivers of patients with stroke and their lead to efficient care of the patients.